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Medical Terminology
root words and meanings
203
Other
Professional
03/13/2011

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Term
abdomin/o
Definition
abdomen
Term
acr/o
Definition
extremities
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
adenoid/o
Definition
adenoids
Term
adip/o
Definition
fat
Term
aer/o
Definition
air
Term
alb/o
Definition
white
Term
albumin/o
Definition
albumin
Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
ankyl/o
Definition
fused or crooked
Term
anter/o
Definition
anterior
Term

aort/o

Definition

aorta

Term
arteri/o
Definition
artery
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
articul/o
Definition
joint
Term
atel
Definition
imperfect
Term
ather
Definition
yellow, fatty plague
Term
append (ic)/o
Definition
appendix
Term
amni/o
Definition
amnion
Term
amyl/o
Definition
starch
Term
aur/i
Definition
ear
Term
bil/i
Definition
bile
Term
blast/o
Definition
embryonic fluid
Term
blephar
Definition
eyelid
Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
brachy
Definition
short
Term
bronchi/o, broncho
Definition
windpipe
Term
bucco
Definition
cheek
Term
burs/o
Definition
bursa
Term
calc/i
Definition
calcium
Term
calcane/o
Definition
heel
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
carp/o
Definition
carpus/wrist
Term
caud/o
Definition
tail
Term
cec/o
Definition
cecum
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cerebr/o
Definition
brain
Term
cervic/o
Definition
neck
Term
chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
chol/e
Definition
bile
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gallbladder
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
chori/o
Definition
fetal covering
Term
clavicul/o
Definition
clavicle
Term
coccyg/o
Definition
coccyx
Term
col/o
Definition
colon
Term
colp/o
Definition
hollow/vagina
Term
cost/o
Definition
rib
Term
crani/o
Definition
cranium/skull
Term
cry/o
Definition
cold
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hide, conceal
Term
cutane/o
Definition
skin
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
cyst/o
Definition
cyst, bladder
Term
cyt/o (-cyte)
Definition
cell
Term
dactyl/o
Definition
finger, toe
Term
dent/i dent/o
Definition
teeth
Term
derm/a   demat/o
Definition
skin
Term
dextr/o
Definition
right
Term
disc/o
Definition
disc/disk
Term
dist/o
Definition
far/distant from origin
Term
dors/o
Definition
directed toward the back
Term
duoden/o
Definition
duodenum
Term
ech/o
Definition
sound
Term
electr/o
Definition
electricity
Term
encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
enter/o
Definition
intestine
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
esophag/o
Definition
esophagus
Term
esthesis/o
Definition
feeling
Term
femor/o
Definition
femur
Term
fet/o
Definition
fetus
Term
fibr/o
Definition
fiber
Term
fibul/o
Definition
fibula
Term
front/o
Definition
forehead/front
Term
galact/o
Definition
milk
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
genit/o
Definition
genitals
Term
ger/o
Definition
old
Term
glomerul/o
Definition
glomerulus
Term
gloss/o
Definition
tongue
Term
glyc/o
Definition
sugar/sweet
Term
gnath/o
Definition
jaw
Term
granul/o
Definition
grain/particle
Term
gynec/o
Definition
female
Term
hem/a   hem/o   hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
hom/o
Definition
common/same
Term
humer/o
Definition
humerus
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water
Term
hyster/o
Definition
uterus/womb
Term
ile/o
Definition
ileum (small intestine)
Term
ili/o
Definition
ilium (hip bone)
Term
immun/o
Definition
immune
Term
infer/o
Definition
lowermost/below
Term
intestin/o
Definition
intestine
Term
irid/o
Definition
colored circle/iris
Term
ischi/o
Definition
ischium
Term
jejun/o
Definition
jejunum
Term
labi/o
Definition
lip
Term
lacrim/o
Definition
tear/crying
Term
lact/o
Definition
milk
Term
lapar/o
Definition
flank/abdominal wall
Term
laryng/o
Definition
larynx (voice box)
Term
later/o
Definition
side
Term
leuc/o  leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
lingu/o
Definition
tongue
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
lith/o
Definition
stone
Term
lob/o
Definition
lobe
Term
lumb/o
Definition
lower back
Term
lymph/o
Definition
lymph/lymphatics
Term
mamm/o   mast/o
Definition
breast
Term
medi/o
Definition
middle
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
men/o
Definition
month
Term
mening/o
Definition
membrane
Term
metr/i
Definition
uterine tissue
Term
mon/o
Definition
one/only
Term
muc/o
Definition
mucus
Term
muscul/o
Definition
muscle
Term
my/o
Definition
muscle
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
myel/o
Definition
marrow/spinal cord
Term
narc/o
Definition
sleep/numbness
Term
nas/o
Definition
nose
Term
ne/o
Definition
new
Term
necr/o
Definition
dead/corpse
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerves
Term
odont/o
Definition
teeth
Term
odyn/o
Definition
pain/distress
Term
onc/o
Definition
bulk/tumor
Term
oophor/o
Definition
ovary
Term
ophthalm/o
Definition
eye
Term
or/o
Definition
mouth
Term
orchi/o
Definition
testicle
Term
orth/o
Definition
straight
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
pancreat/o
Definition
pancreas
Term
patell/o
Definition
panella (kneecap)
Term
path/o
Definition
disease
Term
pelv/i
Definition
pelvis
Term
periton/o
Definition
peritoneum
Term
pharmac/o
Definition
drugs/medicine
Term
pharyng/o
Definition
pharynx
Term
phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
phon/o
Definition
sound/voice
Term
phot/o
Definition
light
Term
phren/o
Definition
mind/diaphragm
Term
pleur/o
Definition
pleura
Term
poster/o
Definition
posterior/toward back
Term
pneum/o
Definition
air/breathing/lung
Term
proc/o
Definition
rectum/anus
Term
prostat/o
Definition
prostate
Term
proxim/o
Definition
nearest point of origin
Term
pseud/o
Definition
false
Term
psych/o
Definition
mind
Term
pub/o
Definition
pubis
Term
pulm/o   pulmon/o
Definition
lung
Term
py/o
Definition
pus
Term
pyel/o
Definition
trough/renal pelvis
Term
radi/o
Definition
radius/radient energy
Term
rect/o
Definition
rectum
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidneys
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
sacr/o
Definition
sacrum
Term
salping/o
Definition
tube
Term
scrot/o
Definition
scrotum
Term
semin/o
Definition
semen
Term
ser/o
Definition
serum
Term
somat/o
Definition
body
Term
son/o
Definition
sound
Term
spermat/o
Definition
seed
Term
sphen/o
Definition
wedge/sphenoid
Term
splen/o
Definition
spleen
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
stern/o
Definition
sternum
Term
tars/o
Definition
ankle bone (tarsal)
Term
temor/o
Definition
temple
Term
ten/o
Definition
tendon/tight band
Term
therm/o
Definition
heat
Term
thorac/o
Definition
chest
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot/thrombus
Term
tibi/o
Definition
tibia
Term
tonsil/o
Definition
tonsil
Term
tox/o
Definition
poison
Term
trache/o
Definition
trachea (windpipe)
Term
uln/o
Definition
ulna
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine
Term
ureter/o
Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
urethra
Term
uter/o
Definition
uterus
Term
vag/o
Definition
vagus nerve
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel/ductus deferens
Term
ven/o
Definition
vein
Term
ventr/o
Definition
ventral/belly side
Term
vertebr/o
Definition
verteba
Term
vulv/o
Definition
vulva
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
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