Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology
chapter 4 Medical Terminology and Abbreviation
76
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abdomen
Definition
area between chest and pelvis.
Term
abduction
Definition
moving arm or leg away from the body
Term
abuse
Definition
hurting a person by treating them badly
Term
acquired immunodeficiency syndrom
Definition
a disease that destroys the immune system leading to death caused by HIV
Term
active range of motion
Definition
resident can do own range of motion
Term
adduction
Definition
moving arm or leg to the center of the body
Term
advanced directive
Definition
also known as a living will. The patient signs a document stating his/her wishes regarding resuscitation, etc.
Term
agitated
Definition
anxious, nervous
Term
alcohol prep
Definition
small pad soaked with disinfectant alcohol used to clean skin
Term
alignment
Definition
keeping a straight line
Term
Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
terminal disease resulting in dimentia
Term
ambulatory
Definition
able to walk
Term
amputation
Definition
removal of all or part of arm, leg finger , etc.
Term
anal
Definition
pertaining to the anus
Term
aorta
Definition
large blood vessel carrying blood and oxygen away from the heart
Term
aphasia
Definition
unable to speak or understand speech
Term
apical pulse
Definition
obtaining a pulse by listening through a stethoscope placed over the heart
Term
arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis
Definition
deposits in blood vessels that narrow the blood vessels causing decrease in oxygen to the cells. It is a contributing cause of heart disease.
Term
artery
Definition
blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Term
arthritis
Definition
chronic disease of the joints
Term
artificial
Definition
not real
Term
asepsis
Definition
to be free of disease causing microorganisms
Term
aspirate
Definition
inhaling food or fluid into lungs.
Term
atrophy
Definition
shriveling, wasting away, weakening
Term
axillary
Definition
underarm area
Term
bacteria
Definition
a kind of microorganism, some of which cause disease also referred to as germs.
Term
battery
Definition
touching another person without their permission
Term
bedpan
Definition
pan that the resident uses for a bowel movement or passing urine
Term
bedridden
Definition
unable to get out of bed
Term
bladder
Definition
muscular sac for storage of urine
Term
blood pressure
Definition
force of blood inside the artery wall. This pressure is measured at two points; when the heart contracts and when it relaxes.
Term
body language
Definition
non-verbal communication, such as posture, grimacing, facial, expressions, smiles.
Term
body mechanics
Definition
the way we stand and move our body.
Term
bony prominence
Definition
place where bones are close to surface of skin.
Term
bowel movements
Definition
to pass stool as final process of digestion
Term
brachial pulse
Definition
pulse on the inside of the elbow, above the bend in the elbow
Term
calibrated
Definition
measured
Term
cancer
Definition
cells that grow out of control spreading and destroying healthy cells
Term
cane
Definition
walking stick used for balance or to support weight
Term
carcinoma
Definition
cancerous
Term
cardiac arrest
Definition
lack of heart beat
Term
cardiac
Definition
pertaining to heart
Term
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Definition
done when the patient has no heart beat and respirations. Circulation is maintained by doing chest compressions, and doing mouth to mouth respiration to prevent death of brain cells.
Term
carotid pulse
Definition
pulse on either side of neck
Term
cataract
Definition
clouding of the lens of the eye
Term
catheter
Definition
tube inserted into body opening
Term
catheterization
Definition
inserting a catheter
Term
cell
Definition
basic unit of living matter, the smallest form of life
Term
central nervous system
Definition
brain and spine
Term
cerebral
Definition
pertaining to the brain
Term
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Definition
stroke
Term
circulation
Definition
movement of blood through the blood vessels and throughout the body
Term
clean catch urine specimen
Definition
obtaining urine sample during middle of urinary stream
Term
clinitest
Definition
measurement of glucose in urine
Term
coccyx
Definition
bone at base of spine
Term
colon
Definition
large bowel of intestines
Term
colostomy
Definition
surgical opening into the colon
Term
coma
Definition
unconscious state
Term
combative
Definition
fighting, striking out or hitting
Term
commode
Definition
a movable chair used for toileting with a bed pan in it
Term
communicable
Definition
disease that can be passed on
Term
confidentiality
Definition
keeping information aout resident private
Term
congested
Definition
filled with fluid
Term
constipation
Definition
infrequent passing of hard stool
Term
contagious
Definition
spread of infection or disease from person to person
Term
contaminate
Definition
to make dirty or contaminate with microorganisms
Term
contract
Definition
become smaller
Term
contracture
Definition
muscle that becomes shortened due to lack of use
Term
cueing
Definition
to remind, prompt, or talk to someone through an activity
Term
cyanosis
Definition
blue or gray color that appears on nail bed, or lips due to lack of oxygen in the blood
Term
dangling position
Definition
resident sits with their legs over the side of the bed
Term
decubitus ulcer
Definition
breakdown of tissue usually over body prominence when circulation to the area is poor
Term
defecate
Definition
to have bowel movement, to pass stool
Term
dehydration
Definition
inadequate intake of fluids
Term
demetia
Definition
impaired mental and intellectual function
Term
de thres
Definition
artificial teeth
Supporting users have an ad free experience!