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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology Complete Chapter 5 (Integumentary System)
105
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/20/2012

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Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
aut/o
Definition
self
Term
cutane/o
Definition
skin
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
derm/o, dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
follicul/o
Definition
follicle
Term
kerat/o
Definition
horny tissue
Term
onych/o
Definition
nail
Term
seb/o
Definition
seburn, oil
Term
actin/o
Definition
radiation
Term
albin/o
Definition
white
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
cellul/o
Definition
small cell
Term
chym/o
Definition
juice
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hidden
Term
hidr/o
Definition
sweat
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
pedicul/o
Definition
body louse
Term
scler/o
Definition
thick/hard
Term
trich/o
Definition
hair
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
-a
Definition
singular
Term
-ia
Definition
conditon of
Term
-ic
Definition
pertaing to
Term
-ism
Definition
condition
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor
Term
-osis
Definition
condition of
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-rrhea
Definition
excessive discharge
Term
Abrasion
Definition
superficial wound to epidermis caused by scraping
Term
Abscess
Definition
localized elevation of the skin containing a cavity usually caused by infection
Term
Puss
Definition
fluid found in infection that can also be called: suppuration, purulence, pyogenesis
Term
Cellulite
Definition
uneven surface of the skin caused by underlying subcutaneous fat tissue
Term
Cicatrix
Definition
scar, scar tissue
Term
comedo
Definition
raised fluid filled area of skin, also called a pimple
Term
contusion
Definition
bruise
Term
cyanosis
Definition
bluish coloring of skin, particularly fingers and lips and is a sign of a cardiovascular disturbance
Term
cyst
Definition
closed sac or pouch on surface of skin filled with fluid
Term
edema
Definition
fluid accumulation under the skin (swelling)
Term
erythema
Definition
redness of skin
Term
fissure
Definition
narrow break or slit of epidermis
Term
furuncle
Definition
an abscess associated with a hair follicle
Term
induration
Definition
local hard area of skin usually associated with excess production of collagen or calcium.
Term
jaundice
Definition
abnormal yellowing of skin and eyes usually caused by liver or gall bladder disease
Term
Keloid
Definition
overgrown scar tissue that forms an elevation lesion on the skin
Term
laceration
Definition
tear or cut that penetrates the epidermis and extends more than an inch
Term
macule
Definition
discolored flat spot on the skin surface also known as a freckle
Term
nevus
Definition
similar to a macule, but darker in color also known as a mole
Term
pallor
Definition
abnormally pale color of the skin usually due to decreased blood flow
Term
papule
Definition
small, solid elevation on the skin (ex)comedo
Term
petechia
Definition
sign of circulation disorder, bursting blood vessels produces small red dots on the skin
Term
pruritis
Definition
itchy skin
Term
purpura
Definition
purple-red skin usually due to hemorrhage
Term
pustule
Definition
gerneral term for elevated area of skin filled with pus
Term
ulcer
Definition
erosion through skin or mucous membrane sometimes caused by decubitus
Term
urticaria
Definition
allergic reaction to something that produced fluid filled elevations on skin, commonly called hives
Term
verroca
Definition
skins attempt to rid itself of a virus and prouced a wart
Term
vessicle
Definition
small elevation filled with fluid also called a blister
Term
wheal
Definition
temporary itchy elevation often white in the center and red around edeges usually an allergic reaction
Term
acne
Definition
bacterial infection in subcutaneous glands resulting in numerous comedones. Open (blackheads) closed(whiteheads)
Term
Actinic Keratosis
Definition
precancerous condition caused by sunlight when skin experiences lesions and overgrowth resulting in scaly skin
Term
albinism
Definition
disorder with the reduction of pigment melanin in skin cause paleness
Term
alopecia
Definition
loss or lack of scalp hair also called baldness.
Term
burn
Definition
over exposure to fire, electricity, sunlight that is characterized by total body surface area (TBSA) and depth
Term
carbuncle
Definition
skin infection composed of clusters of boils, called "live coal" do to burning pain sensation
Term
carcinoma
Definition
cancerous tumor cells, can be classified as basal cell carncinoma or squamous cell carcinoma
Term
cellulitis
Definition
inflammation of the connective tissue in the dermis usually bacterial infection
Term
dermatitis
Definition
generalized inflammation of the skin (adema). includes contact, seborrheic, actinic, and Eczema
Term
ecchymosis
Definition
leaking blood vessels in the dermis cause purple-red pupura on skin but larder spots than petechiae
Term
Herpes
Definition
skin erruptoon produces blisters on skin and boarder of mucousa membrane indluds oral, genital, and shingles
Term
Hidradentitis
Definition
excessive perpiration due to inflammed sweat glands
Term
impetigo
Definition
similar to oral herpes (vessicels around mouth) but also characterized by yellow crusts.
Term
Kaposis Sarcoma
Definition
skin cancer arising from the connective tissue of the dermis that produces brown/purple spots and is often associated with HIV/AIDS
Term
Leukoderma
Definition
reduced production of melanocytes that results in lighter colored skin
Term
melanoma
Definition
life-threatening skin cancer when malignant
Term
onychocrytosis
Definition
nail becomes burried in the skin also called and ingrown nail
Term
onychomalacia
Definition
nail becomes abnormally soft usually due to vitamin D deficiency
Term
onychomycosis
Definition
fungal infection of the nail
Term
paronychia
Definition
infection alongside the nail
Term
pediculosis
Definition
occurs mostly on scalp and is called head lice but can appear as pubic lice
Term
psoriasis
Definition
painful disease characterized by red lesions covered in silvery scales
Term
scabies
Definition
itchy skin disease caused by the female itch mite burrowing in skin
Term
scleroderma
Definition
skin hardness
Term
systematiac lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Definition
chronic progressive disease of the connective tissue that causes red patches on skin and face and joint pain
Term
Tinea
Definition
fungal infection known as ringworm can occue on scalp, feet, or elsewhere
Term
trichomycosis
Definition
funal infection of the hair
Term
xeroderma
Definition
abnormally dry skin
Term
abras/o
Definition
to rub away
Term
rhytid/o
Definition
wrinkle
Term
-ectomy
Definition
surgical removal
Term
-ion
Definition
process
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-tome
Definition
a cutting instrument
Term
biopsy (bx)
Definition
minor surgery involving removal of tissue for evaluation
Term
debridement
Definition
cleaning a wound of physical debris
Term
dermabrasion
Definition
a form of cosmetic surgery in which skin surface is surgically changed to improve appearance.
Term
dermatoautoplasty
Definition
using a patients own skin graft to help repair other skin
Term
dermatome
Definition
tool used to cut thin layers of skin for grafting
Term
dermatoplasty
Definition
skin tissue is transplanted to the body surface
Term
emollient
Definition
chemical agent that softens or smooths skin
Term
rhytidectomy
Definition
surgical repair of wrinkles
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