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Medical Terminology
Final - Concorde Career College ICBS 140
100
Medical
Professional
03/18/2011

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Cards

Term
backup
Definition
A duplicate data file which may be used to restore information in the event of a power failure or other data loss.
Term
batch
Definition
A group of claims for different patients set at the same time from one facility.
Term
covered entity
Definition
A provider who sends health information in electronic form in connection with a transaction covered by HIPAA.
Term
encryption
Definition
This "secret code" makes data unreadable to unauthorized parties.
Term
password
Definition
A combination of letters and/or numbers that each individual is assigned to access computer data.
Term
appeal
Definition
A request for payment, based on a review, of a claim that has been incorrectly paid or denied by an insurance company.
Term
peer review
Definition
An evaluation done by a group of unbiased practicing physicians to judge the medical necessity of a requested procedure.
Term
rebill
Definition
To send another request for payment of an overdue bill.
Term
review
Definition
When a claim has not been processed yet because the insurance company required additional information.
Term
tracer
Definition
A written request made to an insurance company for the status of a claim.
Term
accounts receivable
Definition
The unpaid balances due from patients and third-party payers for services that have been rendered.
Term
collection ratio
Definition
The relationship between the total amount of money owed to the practice and the total amount of money collected.
Term
embezzlement
Definition
A willful act by an employee of taking possession of an employer's money.
Term
estate executor
Definition
A person who takes possession of the assets of a deceased person and pays the claims of creditors.
Term
garnishment
Definition
A court order attaching a debtor's property or wages to pay off a debt.
Term
professional courtesy
Definition
Making no charge to anyone, patient or insurance, for medical care.
Term
skip
Definition
A patient who owes a balance on his or her account and moves but leaves no forwarding address.
Term
statute of limitations
Definition
The maximum time during which a legal collection suit may be rendered against a debtor.
Term
write off
Definition
An asset or debt that has been determined to be uncollectible and is taken off the accounting books.
Term
certification
Definition
A statement issued by a board or association verifying that a person meets professional standards.
Term
chronologic resume
Definition
A resume that gives recent experiences first with dates and descriptive data for each job.
Term
combination resume
Definition
A resume that summarizes the job skills as well as education and employment history.
Term
continuing education
Definition
Formal education by a working professional to improve or maintain professional competence.
Term
functional resume
Definition
A resume that states the qualifications or skills an individual is able to perform.
Term
networking
Definition
Exchanging information or services among individuals, groups, or institutions and making use of professional contacts.
Term
abuse
Definition
Incidents or practices, not usually considered fraudulent but are inconsistent with generally accepted behavior.
Term
clearinghouse
Definition
An independent organization that receives and processes medical claims from multiple medical practices.
Term
compliance
Definition
A process of meeting regulations, recommendations, and expectations of federal and state agencies that pay for health care.
Term
disclosure
Definition
The release of information, in any manner, outside the office.
Term
fraud
Definition
The deliberate misrepresentation of the facts to deceive others.
Term
protected health information
Definition
Any information that identifies an individual and describes his health status, age, sex, ethnicity, or other demographic information.
Term
compromise & release
Definition
An agreement for settling a work comp case after the patient has been declared permanent and stationary, in which no future medical expenses will be covered by the workers' comp insurance.
Term
ergonomics
Definition
The science of fitting the physical needs of the worker to their work place.
Term
injury
Definition
In workers' compensation, usually refers to a specific incident or accident that causes damage or loss to a worker.
Term
lien
Definition
A legal promise to pay a debt owed by the patient to the physician out of any proceeds received on the case.
Term
occupational illness or disease
Definition
In workers' compensation, usually refers to a medical condition caused by long term exposure to environmental factors.
Term
permanent and stationary
Definition
A phrase used when a workers' compensation patient condition has become stabilized and no further improvement or worsening is expected.
Term
sub rosa films
Definition
Videotapes made without the knowledge of the patient; used to prove insurance fraud against an injured worker
Term
temporary disability
Definition
The status of an injured worker, who for a specified amount of time, is incapable of performing their normal work duties.
Term
third party liability
Definition
If a person, or company, can be held liable to pay the medical costs for an injury or disability, occurring during their job,caused by an entity not connected with the employer.
Term
waiting period
Definition
The initial period of time that an injured person must wait before they are eligible to receive the financial benefits.
Term
work hardening
Definition
Therapy designed to simulate real job duties in order to build up strength and improve endurance.
Term
disability income insurance
Definition
Pays money to the insured patient when they are disabled, but not due to a work-related accident or condition.
Term
exclusions
Definition
Provisions written into the insurance contract denying coverage or limiting the scope of coverage, for certain conditions or services
Term
partial disability
Definition
An illness or injury that prevents an insured person from performing one or more of the functions of his regular job.
Term
residual benefits
Definition
The payment of partial benefits when the insured is not totally disabled.
Term
SSDI
Definition
Program for long term disability monthly benefits to workers and self-employed persons who meet certain conditions set by Social Security
Term
supplemental benefits
Definition
Insurance provisions that will increase monthly benefits under certain conditions.
Term
permanent disability
Definition
An illness or injury which is expected to continue for the lifetime of the injured worker that to some extent affects his earning capacity.
Term
total disability
Definition
In insurance, the insured is determined to be unable to perform the major duties of his or her specific condition.
Term
ancillary services
Definition
Supportive services other than routine hospital services provided by the facility, such as x-ray films and laboratory tests.
Term
churning
Definition
When physicians see a high volume of patients - more than medically necessary - to increase revenue.
Term
primary care physician
Definition
The practitioner who oversees and controls the care of patients in a managed health care plan.
Term
stop loss
Definition
If the patient's services are more than a certain amount, the physician can begin asking the patient to pay fee for service.
Term
turfing
Definition
Transferring the sickest, high-cost patients to other physicians or facilities.
Term
utilization review
Definition
A process of reviewing the medical necessity for services and providers' use of medical care resources.
Term
categorically needy
Definition
Aged, blind, or disabled individuals who meet financial eligibility for state financial aid, like AFDC, plus medical coverage.
Term
Medicaid
Definition
A federally aided, state operated program that provides medical benefits for low-income persons in need of medical care.
Term
medically needy
Definition
Persons who need financial assistance in order to meet their medical costs, but do not qualify for cash aid.
Term
share of cost
Definition
The amount a patient must pay each month before Medicaid will pay anything.
Term
Advance Beneficiary Notice
Definition
An agreement signed by the patient, before a service is rendered, saying that the doctor thinks the service may be denied by Medicare and that the patient would be responsible.
Term
fiscal intermediary
Definition
An organization under contract to the government that handles claims under Medicare.
Term
limiting charge
Definition
The maximum fees that nonparticipating physicians may bill Medicare patients.
Term
medical necessity
Definition
The diagnosis that proves the services rendered were consistent with the standards of good medical practice.
Term
Qui Tam action
Definition
When the person who reports the fraud to Medicare gets a percentage of the judgment against a provider, as an award.
Term
beneficiary
Definition
An individual entitled to receive insurance benefits.
Term
catchment area
Definition
An area, defined by zip code, that is approximately 40 miles in radius from the nearest military hospital.
Term
DEERS
Definition
An electronic data base used to verify beneficiary eligibility for TRICARE.
Term
service benefit program
Definition
A program of medical care for military (TRICARE) personnel, that provides medical coverage without the patient paying premiums.
Term
sponsor
Definition
In TRICARE, the military person, who brings the insurance to the beneficiary.
Term
withhold
Definition
A part of the expected payment to the physician that is taken out and saved until the end of the year, to be refunded to the provider if he comes in under budget.
Term
closed panel program
Definition
An HMO that limits the patient's choice of personal physician to doctors contracted with that HMO.
Term
allowed amount
Definition
The amount a par provider agrees to accept as payment in full.
Term
Medigap
Definition
A specialized supplemental insurance policy designed to cover the deductible and coinsurance amount left over after Medicare pays.
Term
MCHP
Definition
A state program designed to help children under 21 who have certain medical conditions.
Term
cash flow
Definition
The amount of actual money available to the practice at any given time.
Term
ethics
Definition
Standards of conduct generally accepted as a moral guide for behavior.
Term
etiquette
Definition
Customs, rules of conduct, courtesy, and manners of the medical profession.
Term
MSHP
Definition
An individual cross-trained to provide more than one function.
Term
Respondeat Superior
Definition
A physician's liability in certain cases for the wrongful acts of his employees.
Term
assignment
Definition
A transfer of an individual's legal right to collect an amount payable under an insurance contract.
Term
capitation
Definition
When physicians are paid a fixed, per person amount, per patient enrolled at a given time, regardless of how many visits or what kind of visits.
Term
co-insurance
Definition
A percentage of the insurance allowed amount that the patient pays for services.
Term
deductible
Definition
A specific dollar amount that must be paid by the insured before a medical insurance plan begins covering health care costs.
Term
guarantor
Definition
An individual who promises to pay the medical bill by signing a form agreeing to pay.
Term
par provider
Definition
The physician has contractual agreement with an insurance plan to render care to eligible patients, bill the insurance directly, and accept the allowed amount as payment in full.
Term
preauthorization
Definition
Finding out if a particular type of service is covered by this insurance plan and finding out if it is considered medically necessary.
Term
predetermination
Definition
Finding out the maximum amount an insurance plan will pay for a particular service if the patient is determined eligible, the service is covered, and the service is considered medically necessary.
Term
coordination of benefits
Definition
When a patient has more than one insurance policy it has to be determined which insurance is to be billed primary and which to be billed secondary so there is no overlap of payments.
Term
insured
Definition
Also known as the subscriber, member, policy holder…etc. This is the person who has the insurance.
Term
consultation
Definition
Services rendered by a physician whose opinion or advice is requested by another physician regarding a particular issue.
Term
new patient
Definition
A patient who has not received services by this physician, or another physician of the same specialty, in the same group practice, within the last 3 years.
Term
referrral
Definition
The transfer of the total care or specific care of a patient from one physician to another.
Term
comorbidity
Definition
The presence of an underlying disease or illness at the time of treatment.
Term
EIN
Definition
Identification number issued by the IRS for income tax purposes.
Term
NPI
Definition
A lifetime, 10-digit identification number that will be used by a practitioner no matter wher in the United States he/she practices.
Term
rejected claim
Definition
The claim contains technical errors that must be corrected before it can be processed.
Term
denied claim
Definition
A claim that cannot be paid because of an error, eligibility issue, non-covered services, etc.
Term
CMS-1500
Definition
The universal claim form used for all professional billing.
Term
precertification
Definition
Finding out if a particular type of service is covered by this insurance plan.
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