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pertaining to heart and blood vessels |
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a physician who specializes in the study of the heart |
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inner lining of the heart |
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muscular, middle layer of the heart |
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outer, membranous sac around the heart |
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electrocardiography or -graph or -gram |
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3 main types of blood vessels |
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arteries, veins, capillaries |
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inflammation of an artery |
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inflammation of a heart valve |
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iflammation of the endocardium |
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iflammation of the myocardium |
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hardening of the arteries |
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hardening of the arteries caused by build up on atheromas |
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viewing the interior of a blood vessel |
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surgical incisions into an artery (to remove a clot) |
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surgical removal of an atheroma |
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surgical removal of an embolus |
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surgical removal of a thrombus |
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incision into a cardiac valve |
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surgical reconstruction of a cardiac valve |
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condition in which a vessel has been obstructed by a clot that has moved from another area |
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presence of a thrombus in a blood vessel |
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agent that increases the force of contraction of the heart |
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agents used to relieve angina attacks |
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agent used to prevent clotting |
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agent used to dissolve clots |
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instrument to measure pressure |
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circulation between heart and lungs |
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right side of the heart pumps to the... |
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circulation between the heart and body |
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left side of the heart pumps blood to... |
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what arteries do NOT carry oxygenated blood? |
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Functions of the CV system |
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-distribute oxygen and nutrients -collect waste (CO2 and others) -transports that waste to lungs and kidneys |
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how many chambers in the heart? |
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inner layer, lines the heart chambers reduces friction as blood passes thru chambers |
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thick muscular layer, middle layer contraction creates pressure needed to pump blood thru vessels |
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outer layer, also called the visceral pericardium..fluid between layers reduces friction as heart beats |
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receiving chambers, seperated by interatrial septum |
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pumping chambers, seperated by interventricular septum |
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tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, aortic |
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between right atrium and right ventricle, AV valve |
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between right ventricle and pulmonary artery, semilunar valve |
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between left atriuma and left ventricle, AV valve |
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between left ventricle and aorta, semilunar valve |
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right atrium--(tricuspid valve)-->right ventricle--(pulmonary valve)--> pulmonary artery-->lungs(oxy)--> pulmonary veins-->left atrium--(mitral valve)-->left ventricle--(aortic valve)-->aorta-->body(deoxy)--> superior and inferior vena cava-->right atrium |
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systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure |
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what part of the nervous system controls heart rate? |
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ANS--autonomic nervous system |
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SA (sinoatrial) node, sets rhythm of heart rate |
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atrioventricular node, delays impulse |
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P-wave, QRS complex, T-wave |
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force exterted by blood against the walls of a vessel |
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High pressure or low pressure during ventricular systole? |
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High pressure or low pressure during ventricular diastole? |
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LOW, blood isn't being pushed from the heart at all |
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pertaining to the arteries |
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surgical incision into a vein |
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iflammation of a cardiac valve |
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pertaining to the cardiac valves |
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pertaining to the ventricles |
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an area of tissue that undergoes necrosis |
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localized/temporary deficiency of blood supply |
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space within a tube or organ |
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stainless steel tube placed within a blood vessel to widen the lumen |
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instrument for listening to body sounds |
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aortic stenosis, arteriosclerosis |
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coronary artery bypass graft |
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left ventricular assist device |
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left ventricular hypertrophy |
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myocardial infarction, mitral insufficiency |
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cardiopulomnary resuscitation |
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electrocardiogram, -graphy, -graph |
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hidh-density lipoproteins |
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premature atrial contraction |
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premature ventricular contraction |
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