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Medical Terminology
Urinary
16
Medical
Graduate
04/03/2009

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Term
Cystitis
Definition
inflammation of the urinary bladder
Term
Cytoscopy
Definition
: A procedure in which the doctor inserts a lighted instrument called a cystoscope into the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) in order to look inside the urethra and bladder
Term
Cystourethrogram
Definition
an X-ray photograph of the urinary bladder and urethra made after injection of these organs with a contrast medium
Term
Diuresis
Definition
The increased formation of urine by the kidney.
Term
Diuretic
Definition
: Anything that promotes the formation of urine by the kidney
Term
Glomerulonephritis
Definition
also known as glomerular nephritis, abbreviated GN, is a renal disease characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, or small blood vessels in the kidneys
Term
Glycosuria
Definition
: the presence in the urine of abnormal amounts of sugar -- called also glucosuria
Term
Nephrolithiasis
Definition
a condition marked by the presence of renal calculi (i.e., a concretion usually of mineral salts around organic material found especially in hollow organs or ducts)
Term
Nephromalacia
Definition
Softening of the kidneys.
Term
Nephrotoxic
Definition
poisonous to the kidney ; also: resulting from or marked by poisoning of the kidney
Term
Oliguria
Definition
reduced excretion of urine
Term
Polyuria
Definition
excessive secretion of urine
Term
Pyelogram:
Definition
a radiograph made by pyelography (i.e., radiographic visualization of the renal pelvis of a kidney after injection of a radiopaque substance through the ureter or into a vein)
Term
Pyuria
Definition
the presence of pus in the urine; also: a condition (as pyelonephritis) characterized by pus in the urine
Term
Renal
Definition
relating to, involving, affecting, or located in the region of the kidneys
Term
Uremia:
Definition
1: accumulation in the blood of constituents normally eliminated in the urine that produces a severe toxic condition and usually occurs in severe kidney disease 2: the toxic bodily condition associated with uremia
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