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Medical Terminology
Suffixes
53
Medical
Undergraduate 2
10/09/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

-algia

Definition

 

 

Pain

 

 

Ex. Arthralgia:

Joint Pain

Term

 

 

-cele

Definition

 

 

Hernia

 

 

Ex.  Rectocele:

herniation in the rectum

Term

 

 

-centesis

Definition

 

 

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

 

 

Ex.  Thoracentesis:

surgical puncture to remove fluid from chest

Term

 

 

-coccus

 

(Plural: -cocci)

Definition

[image]

 

 

[image]berry-shaped bacterium

(Plural: bacteria)

 

 

Ex.  Streptococcus:

bacteria in chains

Term

 

 

-cyte

Definition

 

 

Cell

 

 

Ex. Erythrocyte:

Red Blood Cell

Term

 

 

-dynia

Definition

 

 

Pain

 

 

Ex. Pleurodynia:

pain in the chest

Term

 

 

-ectomy

Definition

 

 

excision, removal, resection

 

Ex:  laryngectomy:

removal of voicebox

Term

 

 

-emia

Definition

 

 

blood condition

 

 

Ex. Anemia:

bloodd condition

(lack of blood)

Term

 

 

-genesis

Definition

 

 

condition of producing, forming

 

 

Ex.  Carcinogenesis:

Producing Cancer

Term

 

 

-gram

Definition

 

 

Record

 

 

Ex. Electroencephalogram:

a Record of electricity in the brain

Term

 

 

-graph

Definition

 

 

instrument for recording

 

 

Ex. Electroencephalograph:

Instrument for recording electricity in the brain

Term

 

 

-graphy

Definition

 

 

process of recording

 

 

Ex. Electroencephalography:

 process of recording electricity in the brain.

Term

 

 

-itis

Definition

 

 

inflammation

Term

 

 

-logy

Definition

 

 

study of

Term

 

 

-lysis

Definition

 

 

breakdown, destruction, seperation

Term

 

 

-malacia

Definition

 

 

 softening

Term

 

 

-megaly

 

 

Definition

 

 

Enlargement

Term

 

 

-oma

Definition

 

 

tumor, mass, collection of fluid

Term

 

 

-opsy

Definition

 

 

to view

Term

 

 

-osis

Definition

 

 

condition, usually abnormal

Term

 

 

-pathy

Definition

 

 

disease condition

Term

 

 

-penia

Definition

 

 

deficiency

Term

 

 

-phobia

Definition

 

 

Fear

Term

 

 

-plasia

Definition

 

 

development, formation, growth

Term

 

 

-plasty

Definition

 

 

sugical repair

Term

 

 

-ptosis

Definition

 

 

drooping, sagging, prolapse

Term

 

 

-sclerosis

Definition

 

 

hardening

Term

 

 

-scope

Definition

 

 

instrument for visual examination

Term

 

 

-scopy

Definition

 

 

process of visually examination 

(with an endoscope)

Term

 

 

-stasis

Definition

 

 

stopping, controlling

Term

 

 

-stomy

Definition

 

 

opening to form a mouth 

(stoma)

Term

 

 

-therapy

Definition

 

 

treatment

Term

 

 

-tomy

Definition

 

 

incision, cutting into

Term

 

 

-trophy

Definition

 

 

development, nourishment

Term

 

 

-er

Definition

 

 

one who

 

 

 Ex. Radiographer:

one who does x-rays

Term

 

 

-ia

Definition

 

 

condition

 

 

Ex. Leukemia:

condition of increased White Blood Cells (WBC)

Term

 

 

-ist

Definition

 

 

Specialist

 

 

Ex. Nephrologist:

 Specialist of the kidneys

Term

 

 

-ole

Definition

 

 

little, small

 

 

Ex. Arteriole:

Small artery

Term

 

 

-ule

Definition

 

 

little, small

 

 

Ex. Venule:

small vein

Term

 

 

-um,

-ium

Definition

 

 

structure, tissue

 

 

Ex.  Pericadium:

tissue surrounding the heart

Term

 

 

-us

Definition

 

 

structure, substance

 

 

Ex. Mucus:

Structure of mucus

Term

 

 

-y

Definition

 

 

condition, process

 

 

Ex. Nephropathy:

condition of kidney disease

Term

 

 

-ac,

-iac

Definition

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex.  Cardiac:

pertaining to the heart

Term

 

 

-al

Definition

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex.  Peritoneal:

Pertaining to the membrane that surrounds the abdominal region

Term

 

 

-ar

 

Definition

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex. tonsillar:

 

pertaining to the tonsils

 

Term

 

 

-ary

Definition

 

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex.  pulmonary:

pertaining to the lungs

Term

 

 

-eal

Definition

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex.  laryngeal:

pertaining to the voice box

Term

 

 

-ic,

-ical

Definition

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex. Chronic:

pertaining to duration

Term

 

 

-oid

Definition

 

 

Resembling

 

 

Ex. Adenoids:

resembling glands

Term

 

 

-ose

Definition

 

 

pertaining to, full of

 

 

Ex.  Adipose:

pertaining to fat

Term

 

 

 

-ous

Definition

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex.  Mucous membrane:

pertaining to the mucus membrane

Term

 

 

 

-tic

Definition

 

 

 

pertaining to

 

 

Ex.  Necrotic:

 pertaining to death

(cells, tissues, organs)

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