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Medical Terminology
ch 10 terms
96
Medical
Undergraduate 4
12/07/2006
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Term
Abduction
 Definition
movement away from the midline
Term
Ablactation
 Definition
weaning a baby from the breast
Term
Ablation
 Definition
takes away a layer or destroys a tissue layer
Term
Abnormal
 Definition
unusual
Term
Aboral
 Definition
away from the mouth
Term
Abortion
 Definition
termination of pregnancy
Term
Abrasion
 Definition
scraping
Term
Adduction
 Definition
movement toward the midline
Term
Aerophilia
 Definition
attraction to air
Term
Anhidrosis
 Definition
absence of sweating
Term
Anisocytosis
 Definition
cells of unequal sizes
Term
Autodermic
 Definition
plastic surgery and grafting using one’s own skin
Term
Autodiagnosis
 Definition
diagnosing one’s self
Term
Autogenous
 Definition
made by or from one’s own tissues
Term
Autograft
 Definition
graft of tissue from one’s own body
Term
Autohemotherapy
 Definition
transfusion with one’s own blood
Term
Autoimmunity
 Definition
reaction of immune response to one’s own tissues
Term
Autonomic
 Definition
self-controlling part of the nervous system
Term
Autophagia
 Definition
biting one’s self
Term
Autophilia
 Definition
attraction to one’s self
Term
Autophobia
 Definition
abnormal fear of one’s self, being alone
Term
Autopsy
 Definition
necropsy, postmortem examination
Term
Centigram
 Definition
one hundredth of a gram
Term
Centimeter
 Definition
one hundredth of a meter
Term
Cholangiopancreatography
 Definition
x-ray of bile ducts and pancreatic ducts using contrast media
Term
Circumduction
 Definition
moving as to describe a circle with a body part
Term
Circumocular
 Definition
encircling the eye
Term
Circumscribed
 Definition
encircling or in the shape of a circle
Term
Cytoplasm
 Definition
substance within the cell
Term
Decagram
 Definition
ten grams
Term
Decalcification
 Definition
calcium loss
Term
Deciliter
 Definition
ten liters
Term
Deciduous
 Definition
falls down
Term
Decigram
 Definition
one tenth of a gram
Term
Deciliter
 Definition
one tenth of a liter
Term
Dehydration
 Definition
water loss
Term
Descending
 Definition
moving downward
Term
Diaphoresis
 Definition
profuse sweating
Term
Diuresis
 Definition
increase in urine output
Term
Diuretic
 Definition
agent that causes diuresis
Term
Epilepsy
 Definition
disorder characterized by seizures
Term
Excision
 Definition
removing a body part
Term
Excretion
 Definition
removal of waste
Term
Exhale
 Definition
breathe out
Term
Extension
 Definition
to straighten or lengthen a body part
Term
Extraction
 Definition
removal or pulling out of a body part
Term
Flexion
 Definition
to shorten or bend a body part
Term
Hematophilia
 Definition
attraction to blood
Term
Hydrophilia
 Definition
attraction to water
Term
Hydrophobia
 Definition
fear of water
Term
Isocellular
 Definition
equal size cells
Term
Isodactylism
 Definition
digits the same length
Term
Isometric
 Definition
measures the same on all sides
Term
Isotonic
 Definition
osmotic pressure equal to the inside of a cell
Term
Mastectomy
 Definition
excision of breast tissue
Term
Mastocarcinoma
 Definition
breast cancer
Term
Millimeter
 Definition
one thousandth of a meter
Term
Monocyte
 Definition
one cell
Term
Monocytosis
 Definition
increase in the number of monocytes
Term
Monoma
 Definition
a single tumor
Term
Monomyoplegia
 Definition
paralysis of one muscle
Term
Mononeural
 Definition
involving one nerve
Term
Mononuclear
 Definition
having one nucleus
Term
Mononucleosis
 Definition
viral infection causing monocytosis
Term
Multicapsular
 Definition
having more than one capsule
Term
Multicellular
 Definition
having or involving many cells
Term
Multiglandular
 Definition
having or involving many glands
Term
Multinuclear
 Definition
a cell having more than one nucleus
Term
Multipara
 Definition
having many live births
Term
Necrectomy
 Definition
excision of dead tissue
Term
Necrocytosis
 Definition
condition of cell death or decomposition
Term
Necroparasite
 Definition
organism that lives off dead tissue
Term
Necrophobia
 Definition
abnormal fear of dead bodies
Term
Necrotic
 Definition
pertaining to necrosis
Term
Necrotomy
 Definition
incision into dead tissue
Term
Nocturnal enuresis
 Definition
bedwetting
Term
Nullipara
 Definition
having no pregnancies carried to the third trimester
Term
Percussion
 Definition
striking or tapping
Term
Percutaneous
 Definition
through the skin
Term
Perforation
 Definition
puncturing
Term
Periarticular
 Definition
area surrounding a joint
Term
Pericardiectomy
 Definition
excision of the membrane around the heart
Term
Pericolic
 Definition
area surrounding the colon
Term
Perihepatitis
 Definition
inflammation around the liver
Term
Peritonsillar
 Definition
area surrounding the tonsils
Term
Primigravida
 Definition
first pregnancy
Term
Primipara
 Definition
first live birth
Term
Pyrexia
 Definition
fever
Term
Pyrolysis
 Definition
destruction of tissue caused by fever
Term
Pyromania
 Definition
compulsion for setting fires
Term
Pyrometer
 Definition
thermometer
Term
Pyrophilia
 Definition
attraction to fire
Term
Pyrophobia
 Definition
abnormal fear of fire
Term
Pyrosis
 Definition
heartburn
Term
Pyrotoxin
 Definition
poisonous by-product of metabolism created during fever
Term
Transluminal
 Definition
across the lumen
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