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Medical terminology week 4
Mc2
19
Medical
11th Grade
10/27/2010

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Term
Abrasion
Definition
A wearing away of the upper layer of skin as a result of an applied friction force.
Term
Acute
Definition
Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also refer to an illness that is of short duration, rapidly progressive, and in need of urgent care.
Term
Agenesis
Definition
Lack of development of something. (For example, agenesis of a toe means that a toe failed to form).
Term
Aggresive
Definition
In oncology, quickly growing, tending to spread rapidly. (For example, an aggresive tumor).
Term
Distance healing
Definition
Healing in which people seek to help patients simply with the power of the mind. (Distance healing can include anything from therapeutic touch--in which practitioners, without touching their patients, try to alter their energy fields--to praying for people who are ill).
Term
Graft
Definition
Healthy skin, bone, or other tissue taken from one part of the body to replace diseased or injured tissue removed from another part of the body. (For example, skin grafts can be used to cover areas of skin that have been burned or surgically removed).
Term
Humerus
Definition
The long bone in the arm which extends from the shoulder to the elbow.
Term
Limb
Definition
The arm or leg.
Term
Lumbar puncture
Definition
A "lP" is a procedure whereby spinal fluid is removed from the spinal canal for the purpose of dianostic testing.
Term
Murmur
Definition
A sound due to vibrations from the flow of blood through the heart or great vessels. A murmur may be innocent and be of no signiificance. Or it may be pathologic and reflect diasease. A murmur is usually heard with a stethoscope.
Term
Node
Definition
Literally a knot, a node is a collection of tissue. (For example, a lymph node, is a collection of lymphoid tissue).
Term
Orifice
Definition
An opening. (For example, the mouth is an orifice).
Term
P.O.
Definition
Abbrevation meaning by mouth or orally (from the latin "per os", meaning by mouth).
Term
Patella
Definition
The kneecap by another name, the patella is the small bone that is in the front of the knee.
Term
Pulmonary
Definition
Having to do with the lungs.
Term
Reflex
Definition
A reaction that is involuntary.
Term
Shunt: 1)
Definition
To move a body fluid, such as cerebrospinal fluid, from one place to another. 2)A catheter (tube) that carries cerebrospinal fluid from a ventricle in the brain to another area of the body.
Term
Suture:1)
Definition
Atype of joint between the bones of the skull where the bones are held tightly together by fibrous tissue. 2)Thread-like material used to sew tissue together. 3)To stich a wound closed.
Term
Tendon
Definition
The tissue by which a muscle attached to bone.
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