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Medical terminology test 2
med term test 2
65
Anatomy
Graduate
10/25/2010

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Cards

Term
biopsy:
Definition
- bx, view of life, removal of living tissue from body to be viewed under microscope
Term
dermatoautoplasty:
Definition
- surgical repair of one's own skin
- aka autograft
Term
dermatoheteroplasty:
Definition
- surgical repair using skin from others (aka allograft)
Term
dermatome:
Definition
instruments used to cut skin
Term
dermatoplasty:
Definition
surgical repair of the skin
Term
onychoectomy:
Definition
surgical removal of nail
Term
rhytidectomy:
Definition
- excision of wrinkles
- aka facelift
Term
rhytidoplasty:
Definition
- surgical repair of wrinkles
Term
cauterization:
Definition
- destruction of tissue with a hot or cold instrument, electric current, or cautic substance
- aka cautery
Term
cryosurgery:
Definition
destruction of tissue by using extreme cold, often using liquid nitrogen
Term
debridement:
Definition
removal of contaminated or dead tissue and foreign matter from an open wound
Term
dermabrasion:
Definition
- procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material such as sandpaper
Term
incision:
Definition
surgical cut or wound made by sharp instrument
Term
I&D:
Definition
incision and drainage: surgical cut made to allow the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a lesion, wound, or cavity
Term
laser surgery:
Definition
- procedure using an instrument that emits a high powered beam of light used to cut, burn ,vaporize or destory tissue
Term
Mohs surgery:
Definition
- technique of microscopically controlled serial excisions of skin cancers
Term
suturing:
Definition
to stitch edges of a wound surgically
Term
dysphonia:
Definition
condition of difficulty speaking
Term
hypoxemia:
Definition
deficient oxygen in blood
Term
hypoxia:
Definition
deficient oxygen to tissues
Term
phrenalgia:
Definition
pain in diaphragm
Term
pulmonary :
Definition
pertaining to the lungs
Term
thoracic:
Definition
pertaining to the chest
Term
airway:
Definition
passageway by which air enters and leaves the lungs as well as mechanical device used to keep air passage unobstructed
Term
asphyxia:
Definition
deprivation of oxygen for tissue use, suffocation
Term
aspirate:
Definition
to withdra fluid or to suction as well as to draw foreign mattter into respiratory tract
Term
hiccup:
Definition
sudden catching of breath with a spasmotic contraction of diaphragm aka hiccouph and singultus
Term
nosocomial infection:
Definition
infection acquired during hospitalization.
Term
paraoxysm: periodic sudden attack
Definition
Term
ABGs:
Definition
arterial blood gases
Term
AFB:
Definition
acid-fast bacilli
Term
ARDS:
Definition
adult respiratory distress syndrome
Term
LTB
Definition
laryngotracheobronchitis
Term
OSA:
Definition
obstructive sleep apnea
Term
PE:
Definition
pulmonary embolism
Term
VPS
Definition
ventilation profusion scanning
Term
pericardium:
Definition
2 layer sac consisting of external fibrous and internal serous layer. the serous layer secretes fluid that fcilitates movement of the heart, the serous layers also covers the heart and is called the epicardium
Term
endocardium:
Definition
inner lining of the heart
Term
plasma:
Definition
clear straw colored liquid portion of blood in which the cells are suspended, 90% water and comprises 50% total blood volume
Term
erthrocytes:
Definition
- develop in bone marrow
- carry blood oxygen
Term
platelets aka thrombocytes:
Definition
aid in clotting process
Term
serum:
Definition
clear watery fluid portion of blood that remains after clot has formed
Term
-apheresis:
Definition
removal of
Term
-graph:
Definition
instrument used to record
Term
-odynia:
Definition
pain
Term
-penia:
Definition
abnormal reduction in number
Term
-poiesis:
Definition
formation
Term
-sclerosis:
Definition
hardening
Term
ACS
Definition
acute coronary syndrome
- sudden symptoms of insufficient blood suply to the heart inddicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
Term
ACS
Definition
acute coronary syndrome
- sudden symptoms of insufficient blood suply to the heart inddicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
Term
aneurysm:
Definition
ballooning of weakened portion of an arterial wall
Term
angina pectoris:
Definition
chest pain, which may radiate to left arm and jaw, that occurs when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscles
Term
CHF:
Definition
congestive heart failure, inability of heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen
Term
CAD:
Definition
coronary artery disease, condition that reduces the blood flow through coronary arteries to the myocardium so not enough oxygen and nutrients, caused by coronary atherosclerosis
- aka heart failure
Term
intermittent claudication:
Definition
- pain an discomfort in calf muscles while walking, brought about by occlusive artery disease
Term
mitral valve stenosis:
Definition
caused by rhematic fever
Term
MI
Definition
myocardial infarction, death to portion of myocardium caused by lack of oxygen due to interrupted blood supply
Term
atrial fibrillation ablation:
Definition
procedure in which abnormal cells that trigger atrial fibrillation are destroyed by radiofrequency energy
Term
CABG:
Definition
coronary artery bypass graft
- surgical technique to bring new blood flow to heart muscle detouring around blocked arteries
Term
ICD:
Definition
implantible cardiac defibrillator: device implaned in body that continuously moniters heart rhythm. if life threatening arrhythmias occur, the device delivers an electric shock to convert the arrhythmia back to normal
Term
intracoronary thrombolytic therapy:
Definition
an injection of an intravenous medciatin to dissolve blood clots in coronary vessels
Term
PTCA:
Definition
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: procedure in which balloon is bypassed through a blood vessel into a coronary artery to the area where plaque is formed, inflation of balloon compresses plaque against wall, expanding the diameters of teh b evessel, aka balloon angioplasty
Term
single photon emission computed tomography:
Definition
nuclear medicine scan visualizes heart from different angles

SPECT
Term
extravasation:
Definition
excape of blood from vessel into tissue
Term
dyscrasia:
Definition
abnormal or pathologic condition of the blood
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