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Medical Terminology Specialities - Chapters 6, 11 (wk 5)
PCC MP 111
107
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/08/2010

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Cards

Term
amni/o
Definition
amnion (amniotic sac)
Term
andr/o
Definition
male
Term
balan/o
Definition
glans penis
Term
cervic/o
Definition
neck, cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)
Term
colp/o
Definition
vagina
Term
cry/o
Definition
cold
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hidden
Term
cyst/o
Definition
bladder
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
episi/o
Definition
vulva
Term
galact/o
Definition
milk
Term
glomerul/o
Definition
glomerulus
Term
gonad/o
Definition
gonads, sex glands
Term
gynec/o
Definition
woman, female
Term
hyster/o
Definition
uterus, womb
Term
lact/o
Definition
milk
Term
leiomy/o
Definition
smooth muscle (visceral)
Term
mamm/o
Definition
breast
Term
mast/o
Definition
breast
Term
men/o
Definition
menses, menstruation
Term
metr/o, metri/o
Definition
uterus, measure
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
noct/o
Definition
night
Term
oophor/o
Definition
ovary
Term
orch/o, orchi/o
Definition
testes
Term
orchid/o
Definition
testes
Term
ovari/o
Definition
ovary
Term
perine/o
Definition
perineum
Term
prostat/o
Definition
prostate gland
Term
pseud/o
Definition
false
Term
pyel/o
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidney
Term
salping/o
Definition
tube (usually fallopian or eustachian)
Term
spermat/o
Definition
spermatozoa, sperm cells
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine, urinary tract
Term
ureter/o
Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
urethra
Term
urin/o
Definition
urine, urinary tract
Term
uter/o
Definition
uterus, womb
Term
vagin/o
Definition
vagina
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel, vas deferens, duct
Term
vulv/o
Definition
vulva
Term
-arche
Definition
beginning
Term
-cyesis
Definition
pregnancy
Term
-dipsia
Definition
thirst
Term
-gravida
Definition
pregnant woman
Term
-para
Definition
to bear (offspring)
Term
-spasm
Definition
involuntary contraction, twitching
Term
-tocia
Definition
childbirth, labor
Term
-uria
Definition
urine
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term
hydro-
Definition
water
Term
inter-
Definition
between
Term
intra-
Definition
in, within
Term
multi-
Definition
many, much
Term
olig-
Definition
scanty
Term
oxy-
Definition
quick, sharp
Term
para-
Definition
near, beside, beyond
Term
primi-
Definition
first
Term
quad(ri)-
Definition
four
Term
supra-
Definition
above, excessive
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
para
Definition
a woman who has produced a viable infant (> 20-week's gestation), regardless of whether the infant is alive at birth
Term
gravida
Definition
a pregnant woman. The term is used with numerals to indicate the number of times a woman has been pregnant
Term
micturition
Definition
urination
Term
lactation
Definition
the process of synthesis and secretion of milk from the breasts in nourishment of an infant or child
Term
abruptio placentae
Definition
premature detachment of a normally situated placenta after the 20th week of gestation
Term
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Definition
a nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate due to excessive growth of prostatic tissue
Term
eclampsia
Definition
the gravest form of pregnancy-induced hypertension
Term
ectopic pregnancy
Definition
implantation of the fertilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity
Term
hydrocele
Definition
an accumulation of fluid in any saclike cavity or duct, particularly the scrotal sac or along the spermatic cord
Term
pelvic inflammatory disease
Definition
infection of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and adjacent pelvic structures
Term
placenta previa
Definition
a placenta that is abnormally implanted in the uterus so that it impinges on or covers the internal os (opening) of the uterine cervix
Term
polycycstic kidney
Definition
a hereditary condition in which the kidneys are elnarged and contain many cysts
Term
pre-eclamsia
Definition
a complication of pregnancy characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema
Term
toxic shock syndrome
Definition
a rare and sometimes fatal disease caused by toxin-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus
Term
blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Definition
a test that measures the amount of urea (nitrogenous waste product) normally excreted by the kidneys into the blood
Term
intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
Definition
procedure in which a contrast medium is injected intravenously and serial x-ray films taken to view entire urinary tract: kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
Term
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
Definition
blood test to screen for prostate cancer
Term
urinalysis, UA
Definition
a physical, chemical and microscopic analysis of the urine
Term
catheterization
Definition
use of a catheter (tube) to inject or remove fluids into a body cavity or organ
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
a procedure using subfreezing temperature (liquid nitrogen or CO2) to destroy tissue
Term
dilation and curettage
Definition
dilation of the uterine cervix canal of the uterus and scraping (curettage) of the endometrium of the uterus
Term
hemodialysis
Definition
a method of providing the function of the kidneys by circulating tubes made of semipermeable membranes
Term
peritoneal dialysis
Definition
dialysis in which the lining of the peritoneal cavity is used as the dialyzing membrane
Term
antispamodics
Definition
drugs that relieve spasms and act to relax the smooth muscle in the wall of the urethra, bladder, and intestine, allowing normal urination
Term
diuretics
Definition
substances that increase the rate of secretion
Term
oxytocins
Definition
hormone that triggers contractions of the pregnant uterus during labor and then later stimulates the release of breast milk
Term
BPH
Definition
benign prostatic hyperplasia, benign prostatic hypertrophy
Term
BUN
Definition
blood urea nitrogen
Term
Cath
Definition
catheterization, catheter
Term
cysto
Definition
cystoscopy
Term
D&C
Definition
dilation & curettage
Term
ERT
Definition
estrogen replacement therapy
Term
GU
Definition
genitourinary
Term
GYN
Definition
gynecology
Term
IVP
Definition
intravenous pyelogram (same as EU, excretory urogram)
Term
KUB
Definition
kidneys, ureters, bladder; a radiograph without use of contrast medium that illustrates size shape and location of kidneys in relationship to other organs in abdominopelvic region)
Term
LMP
Definition
last menstrual period
Term
NB
Definition
newborn
Term
OB
Definition
obstetrics
Term
PID
Definition
pelvic inflammatory disease
Term
STD
Definition
sexually transmitted disease, somatropin hormone
Term
TAH
Definition
total abdomimnal hysterectomy
Term
TURP
Definition
transurethral resection of prostate (for prostatectomy)
Term
UA
Definition
urinalysis
Term
UTI
Definition
urinary tract infection
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