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Medical Terminology Quiz 3.11
Respiratory System Vocabulary and Pathology
30
Pharmacology
Professional
09/22/2010

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Cards

Term
asphyxia
Definition
lack of oxygen; can lead to unconsciousness and death
Term
aspiration
Definition
withdrawing fluid using suction; removing phlegm from patient’s airway; inhaling food or liquid into trachea
Term
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Definition
abnormal breathing pattern with long periods of apnea followed by deep & rapid breathing
Term
Clubbing
Definition
abnormal widening and thickening of fingers due to chronic oxygen deficiency
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
blue skin caused by low oxygen in blood
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
a nosebleed
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
cough up blood or blood-stained sputum
Term
Hyperventilation
Definition
breathing too fast and too deep
Term
hypoventilation
Definition
breathing too slow and too shallow
Term
internal medicine
Definition
branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of diseases of internal organs; physician is an internist
Term
nasal cannula
Definition
two-pronged plastic device to deliver oxygen into the nose
Term
orthopnea
Definition
difficulty breathing made worse by lying flat; patient breaths better sitting up
Term
phlegm
Definition
thick mucus secreted by respiratory tract
Term
pulmonology
Definition
branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of diseases of respiratory system; physician is a pulmonologist
Term
shortness of breath (SOB)
Definition
indicates that a patient is having difficulty breathing; also called dyspnea
Term
sputum
Definition
phlegm coughed up from respiratory tract
Term
Croup
Definition
acute respiratory condition in children; characterized by barking type of cough
Term
Diphtheria
Definition
bacterial infection characterized by formation of thick membranous film across throat; high mortality rate
Term
Pertussis
Definition
bacterial infection of upper respiratory system; characterized by whooping cough
Term
Asthma
Definition
difficulty breathing caused by bronchospasms, dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing
Term
adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Definition
acute respiratory failure; characterized by tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, and hypoxemia
Term
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Definition
progressive, chronic, and usually irreversible group of conditions; like emphysema; lungs have decreased capacity to function
Term
cystic fibrosis (CF)
Definition
genetic condition; produces very thick mucus that causes severe congestion in lungs
Term
Emphysema
Definition
chronic lung condition characterized by destruction of alveolar walls
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
inflammatory condition of lungs; results in alveoli filling with fluid
Term
Pulmonary edema
Definition
excessive amount of tissue fluid accumulating in the lung tissues
Term
Pulmonary embolism
Definition
floating blood clot obstructs pulmonary artery; causes infarct of lung tissue
Term
Sleep apnea
Definition
breathing stops repeatedly during sleep; causes drop in oxygen levels
Term
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Definition
unexpected and unexplained death of apparently well infant; stops breathing for unknown reasons
Term
Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
bacterial lung infection; results in inflammation and calcification of lungs
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