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Medical Terminology Pretest
so much words
361
Medical
Graduate
05/31/2010

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Term
a
Definition
without, not
Term
ab
Definition
from/off, away from
Term
abdomin/o
Definition
abdomen
Term
acr/o
Definition
extremities
Term
actin/o
Definition
ray
Term
acu
Definition
a needle, sharp, clear
Term
ad
Definition
toward (suffix), to, toward, addition to intensification (prefix)
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
aer/o
Definition
air, gas
Term
alges/i
Definition
sensitivity to pain
Term
algia
Definition
pain, painful condition
Term
all/o
Definition
other, different
Term
amb/i
Definition
both or both sides
Term
amni/o
Definition
amnion (sac holding fetus)
Term
an
Definition
without, not
Term
andr/o
Definition
man, male
Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
ansi/o
Definition
unequal, asymmetric, dissimilar
Term
ankly/o
Definition
stiff
Term
ante
Definition
before, forward
Term
anter/o
Definition
in front of
Term
anti
Definition
against
Term
antr/o
Definition
cavity, antrum, sinus
Term
appendic/o
Definition
appendix, attached to a larger part
Term
arteri/o
Definition
artery, vessel carrying blood from heart
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint, articulation
Term
atel/o
Definition
incomplete development, imperfect
Term
ather/o
Definition
porridge-like
Term
audi/o
Definition
hear, hearing
Term
aut/o
Definition
self
Term
bar/o
Definition
weight, heavy, pressure
Term
bi
Definition
two, double, twice
Term
bi/o
Definition
life
Term
blast/o
Definition
germ or embryonic
Term
blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
brachi/o
Definition
upper arm
Term
brad/y
Definition
slow
Term
bronch/o
Definition
windpipe
Term
burs/o
Definition
bursa, sac
Term
cac/o
Definition
bad, diseased, abnormal
Term
calcane/o
Definition
heel
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
cari/o
Definition
decay
Term
carp/o
Definition
wrist
Term
cat/a
Definition
down, downward, under, against, lower, with
Term
caud/o
Definition
tail
Term
cele
Definition
a rupture or hernia, a swelling or tumor
Term
centesis
Definition
puncture
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cer
Definition
wax
Term
cerebr/o
Definition
brain
Term
cervic/o
Definition
neck or neck of organ, cervix
Term
cheil/o
Definition
lip
Term
chir/o
Definition
hand
Term
chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
chol/e
Definition
gall, bile
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
chrom/o
Definition
color
Term
chron/o
Definition
time
Term
circum
Definition
around
Term
clas/ia
Definition
breaking
Term
clys/o
Definition
washing, irrigation
Term
cocc/o
Definition
bacteria
Term
col/o
Definition
large intestine, colon
Term
colp/o
Definition
vagina
Term
con
Definition
with, together with
Term
condyl/o
Definition
condyle
Term
contra
Definition
against
Term
cor/e, core/o
Definition
pupil
Term
corne/o
Definition
portion of eye, cornea
Term
cortic/o
Definition
outer layer, cortex
Term
cost/o
Definition
rib
Term
crani/o
Definition
skull, cranium
Term
cry/o
Definition
cold, freezing
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hidden, small sac
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
cycl/o
Definition
ciliary body, circular
Term
cyst/o
Definition
bladder, fluid filed sac
Term
cyt/o
Definition
cell
Term
dacry/o
Definition
tear
Term
dactyl/o
Definition
fingers or toes, digits
Term
de
Definition
from, to do the opposite, away, off, to remove entirely, down
Term
dent/o
Definition
tooth
Term
derm/o, dermato
Definition
skin
Term
dextr/o
Definition
right
Term
di/a
Definition
through, two, twice, apart, away from
Term
dipl/o
Definition
double
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
dis
Definition
to free of, separate, to undo
Term
dors/o
Definition
back
Term
drom/o
Definition
running
Term
dyn/ia
Definition
pain
Term
dys
Definition
bad, difficult, painful
Term
ect/o
Definition
outer, outside
Term
ectas/ia, ectas/is
Definition
stretching, dilation
Term
ectomy
Definition
excision, removal
Term
ectop/o
Definition
out of place
Term
edema
Definition
swelling
Term
electr/o
Definition
electrical
Term
emesis
Definition
vomit
Term
emia
Definition
blood
Term
encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
end/o
Definition
inner, inside
Term
enter/o
Definition
small intestine
Term
epi
Definition
over, upon
Term
erg/o
Definition
work
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
es/o
Definition
within, inward
Term
esophag/o
Definition
food pipe, esophagus
Term
esthesi/o
Definition
feeling, sensation
Term
eti/o
Definition
cause
Term
eu
Definition
well, easy, good
Term
ex
Definition
out from
Term
external
Definition
outer
Term
extra
Definition
outside, beyond, in addition to
Term
febr/i
Definition
fever
Term
femor/o
Definition
thigh
Term
fibr/o
Definition
fiber, threadlike
Term
gangli/o
Definition
a mass of tissue, ganglion
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach, abdomen
Term
gen/o
Definition
origin, produce, bear
Term
geri, geronto, sen
Definition
old age
Term
gingiv/o
Definition
gums
Term
gli/o
Definition
glue, neuroglia
Term
gloss/o
Definition
tongue
Term
glyc/o
Definition
sugar
Term
gnath/o
Definition
jaw
Term
gnos/ia
Definition
knowledge
Term
goni/o
Definition
joint, angle
Term
gram/o
Definition
record, drawing
Term
graph/o
Definition
instrument for recording
Term
gynec/o
Definition
woman
Term
hem/o, hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
hemi
Definition
half
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
heter/o
Definition
different, another
Term
hidr/o
Definition
sweat
Term
hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
hom/o
Definition
same
Term
humer/o
Definition
upper arm bone, humerus
Term
hyal/o
Definition
glassy, transparent
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water, fluid
Term
hyper
Definition
above, excessive, beyond
Term
hypo
Definition
less than normal, below, deficient
Term
hyster/o
Definition
uterus
Term
ichthy/o
Definition
fish
Term
idi/o
Definition
personal, one's own, private, distinctive, peculiar
Term
in
Definition
within, not
Term
in/o
Definition
fiber, fibrous
Term
infra
Definition
below, under, beneath
Term
ir/o, irid/o
Definition
iris of eye
Term
is/o
Definition
equal
Term
ischi/o
Definition
ischium, portion of pelvis
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
kerat/o
Definition
horny, cornea
Term
kinesi/o
Definition
movement, motion
Term
labi/o
Definition
lip
Term
lacrim/o
Definition
tear
Term
lal/o
Definition
speech, disordered speech, babble
Term
lapar/o
Definition
abdominal wall
Term
laryng/o
Definition
organ of voice, larynx
Term
later/o
Definition
side
Term
leps/y
Definition
seizure
Term
lept/o
Definition
thin, light, slender
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
lith/o, calculus
Definition
stone
Term
log/o
Definition
science, study of
Term
lumb/o
Definition
lumbar, lower back and sides, loins
Term
lymph/o
Definition
lymph
Term
lys/o
Definition
breaking down, destruction
Term
macr/o
Definition
large, abnormal size
Term
mal
Definition
bad, poor, abnormal
Term
malac/o
Definition
soft
Term
mania
Definition
madness
Term
medi/o
Definition
middle
Term
megal/o
Definition
large, enlarge, great, huge
Term
mel/o
Definition
limb
Term
melan/o
Definition
black, dark
Term
men/o
Definition
menses, menstration
Term
mening/o
Definition
membranes covering spinal cord and brain, meninges
Term
mes/o
Definition
middle
Term
met/a
Definition
after, change
Term
metr/o
Definition
measure
Term
metri
Definition
uterus
Term
micr/o
Definition
small
Term
mon/o
Definition
one
Term
morph/o
Definition
form
Term
muc/o
Definition
mucus
Term
mult/i
Definition
many
Term
my/o
Definition
muscle
Term
myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
myel/o
Definition
spinal cord, bone marrow
Term
myring/o
Definition
ear drum, tympanic membrane
Term
narc/o
Definition
sleep
Term
nas/o
Definition
nose
Term
ne/o
Definition
new
Term
necr/o
Definition
death
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve, neuron
Term
nev/o
Definition
birthmark, mole
Term
noct/i
Definition
night
Term
null/i
Definition
none
Term
o/o
Definition
egg
Term
ocul/o
Definition
eye
Term
odont/o
Definition
tooth
Term
oid
Definition
resemble, like
Term
olig/o
Definition
few, little, scant
Term
oma
Definition
tumor
Term
omphal/o
Definition
umbilicus, navel
Term
onc/o
Definition
tumor, mass, swelling
Term
onych/o
Definition
nail
Term
oophor/o
Definition
ovary
Term
ophthalm/o
Definition
eye, visual condition
Term
opia
Definition
vision
Term
opt/o, optic/o
Definition
vision
Term
orchid/o
Definition
testes, testicle
Term
orrhagia
Definition
hemorrhage, excessive flow
Term
orrhaphy
Definition
suturing, stitching
Term
orrhea
Definition
flow, discharge
Term
orrhexis
Definition
rupture, hernia
Term
orth/o
Definition
correct, straight, normal
Term
osis
Definition
condition
Term
osm/o
Definition
odor, sense of smell
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
ostomy
Definition
forming an opening
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
otomy
Definition
incision
Term
ox/y
Definition
sharp, acute, acid
Term
pach/y
Definition
thick
Term
pan
Definition
all
Term
papill/o
Definition
nipple-like, papilla
Term
par, par/a
Definition
near, beside
Term
paralysis
Definition
loss of voluntary function
Term
par/o
Definition
to bear
Term
path/o
Definition
disease, suffering
Term
pelv/i
Definition
pelvis bone, basin shaped
Term
penia
Definition
decrease, deficiency
Term
peps/o
Definition
digestion
Term
per
Definition
through
Term
peri
Definition
around
Term
perine/o
Definition
perineum, pelvic floor
Term
pex/o
Definition
fixation, fastening
Term
phag/o
Definition
to eat, ingestion
Term
phalang/o
Definition
bones of fingers or toes
Term
phall/o
Definition
penis
Term
pharyng/o
Definition
throat
Term
phas/o
Definition
speech
Term
phil/o
Definition
attraction to
Term
phelb/o
Definition
vein
Term
phob/o
Definition
fear of
Term
phon/o
Definition
voice, sound
Term
phor/o
Definition
carry, bear
Term
phot/o
Definition
light
Term
phren/o
Definition
diaphragm, mind
Term
phyt/o
Definition
plant
Term
pil/o
Definition
hair
Term
plas/o plasm/o
Definition
formation, molded
Term
plast/o
Definition
repair, surgically molded
Term
plat/y
Definition
flat, broad
Term
pleg/o
Definition
paralysis
Term
pleur/o
Definition
pleura, side
Term
plic/i
Definition
fold
Term
pne/o
Definition
breathe, breathing
Term
pneum/o, pneumon/o
Definition
lung
Term
pod/o
Definition
foot
Term
pol/y
Definition
many
Term
poli/o
Definition
gray
Term
post
Definition
after, behind
Term
poster/o
Definition
behind, after
Term
pre
Definition
before
Term
prim/i
Definition
first
Term
pro
Definition
before, in front of
Term
proct/o
Definition
anus, rectum
Term
prot/o
Definition
first
Term
pseud/o
Definition
false
Term
psych/o
Definition
soul, mind
Term
pteryg/o
Definition
wing
Term
ptosis
Definition
prolapse, dropping, drooping
Term
pub/o
Definition
pubis portion of pelvis, grown up
Term
py/o
Definition
pus
Term
pyel/o
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
pyro
Definition
fire, heat, fever
Term
rach/i, rachi/o
Definition
spine
Term
radicul/o
Definition
root
Term
rect/o
Definition
rectum, straight
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidney
Term
retin/o
Definition
retina portion of eye
Term
retr/o
Definition
backward, behind
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
salping/o
Definition
fallopian tubes
Term
sanguin/o
Definition
blood
Term
sarc/o
Definition
flesh
Term
schiz/o
Definition
split
Term
scler/o
Definition
hard
Term
scoli/o
Definition
curved, curvature, twisted, crooked
Term
scop/o
Definition
examine
Term
scot/o
Definition
darkness
Term
seb/o
Definition
fatty secretion, sebum
Term
semi
Definition
half
Term
sept/o
Definition
infection
Term
sinistr/o
Definition
left, lefthanded
Term
sit/o
Definition
food
Term
somat/o
Definition
body
Term
somn/o
Definition
sleep
Term
son/o
Definition
sound
Term
spasm
Definition
twitch, twitching
Term
spermat/o
Definition
seed
Term
sphygm/o
Definition
pulse
Term
spir/o
Definition
breath
Term
splen/o
Definition
spleen
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
spine
Term
staphyl/o
Definition
cluster; uvula
Term
stasis
Definition
stopping, slowing
Term
sten/o
Definition
narrowness, constriction
Term
stere/o
Definition
solid, solid body
Term
stern/o
Definition
sternum, chest
Term
steth/o
Definition
chest
Term
sthen/o
Definition
strength
Term
stigmat/o
Definition
mark, point
Term
stomat/o
Definition
mouth
Term
strept/o
Definition
twisted
Term
sub
Definition
under, below
Term
super, supra
Definition
above, more than normal
Term
sym, syn
Definition
together, joined, union, joined
Term
tach/y
Definition
fast, rapid
Term
tel/e
Definition
distant, far
Term
ten/o
Definition
tendons
Term
terat/o
Definition
monster, wonder
Term
tetr/o
Definition
four
Term
thanat/o
Definition
death
Term
thel/o
Definition
nipple
Term
therap/o
Definition
treatment
Term
therm/o
Definition
heat
Term
thorac/o
Definition
thorax, chest
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
tome
Definition
cutting
Term
trache/o
Definition
wind pipe, neck, trachea
Term
trans
Definition
across, over, through
Term
tri
Definition
three
Term
trich/o
Definition
hair
Term
trips/y
Definition
crushing
Term
trop/o
Definition
turning
Term
troph/o
Definition
nourishment (development)
Term
tympan/o
Definition
eardrum
Term
ultra
Definition
beyond
Term
uni
Definition
one
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine
Term
ureter/o
Definition
tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder, ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
tube for discharge of urine from bladder, urethra
Term
varic/o
Definition
vein, twisted, varicose
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel
Term
ven/o
Definition
vein, vena cava
Term
ventr/o
Definition
belly, front
Term
vesic/o
Definition
bladder
Term
viscer/o
Definition
internal organs, viscera
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
xen/o
Definition
strange, foreign
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
nyct/o
Definition
night, darkness
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