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Medical Terminology-Exercises in Etymology
Greek prefix/suffix
86
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/22/2011

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Term
a-(an)
prefix
Definition
not, without, lacking, deficient
Term
anit-(ant-)
prefix
Definition
against, opposed to, preventing, relieving
Term
di-(rarely dis-)
prefix
Definition
two, twice, double
Term
dys-
prefix
Definition
difficult, painful, defective, abnormal
Term
ec-(ex-)
prefix
Definition
out of, away from
Term
ecto-(ect-)
prefix
Definition
outside of
Term
en-(em-)
prefix
Definition
in, into, within
Term
endo-, ento- (end-,ent-)
prefix
Definition
within
Term
epi-(ep-)
prefix
Definition
upon, over, above
Term
exo-
prefix
Definition
outside, from the outside, toward the outside
Term
hemi-
prefix
Definition
half, partial; (often) one side of the body
Term
hyper-
prefix
Definition
over, above, excessive, beyond normal
Term
hypo-(hyp-)
prefix
Definition
under, deficient, below normal
Term
mono-(mon-)
prefix
Definition
one, single
Term
peri-
prefix
Definition
around, surrounding
Term
syn-(sym-)
prefix
Definition
together, with, joined
Term
-a
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition
Term
-ac(rare)
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
pertaining to, located in
Term
-ia, -y
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition
Term
-iac(rare)
noun forming
suffix
Definition
person afflicted with
Term
-iasis
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
disease, abnormal condition, abnormal presence of (used with lith- it means calculi in the body)
Term
-ic
adjective/noun forming
suffix
Definition
drug or agent, certain disability or condition
Term
-in, -ine
suffix
Definition
forms names of substances
Term
-ist
noun forming
suffix
Definition
a person interested in
Term
-itic
adjective/noun forming
suffix
Definition
pertaining to; pertaining to inflammation, drug or agent
Term
-itis, -itides(pleural)
noun forming
suffix
Definition
inflammation
Term
-ium(rarely -eum)
noun forming
suffix
Definition
membrane, connective tissue
region of the body
Term
-ma, -mat-
noun forming
suffix
Definition
(often) abnormal or diseased condition
Term
-osis
noun forming
suffix
Definition
abnormal or diseased condition
Term
-otic
forms adjectives from nouns ending in -osis
suffix
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-sia
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition
Term
-sis
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition
Term
-tic
forms adjectives from nouns ending in -sis
Definition
pertaining to, drug or agent
certain disability or condition
Term
-logy, -logist
suffix form
Definition
study, science, the study or science of
one who specializes in a certain study or science
Term
-malacia
suffix form
Definition
the softening (of tissues) of
Term
-sclerosis
suffix form
Definition
the hardening (of tissues) of
Term
-stenosis
suffix form
Definition
the narrowing (of a part of the body)
Term
-toxic, -toxin
suffix form
Definition
poisonous (to an organ)
a substance poisonous to (a part of the body)
Term
amphi-, ampho-
prefix
Definition
on both sides, around, both
Term
ana-
prefix
Definition
up, back, against
Term
apo-
prefix
Definition
away from
Term
cata-(cat-)
prefix
Definition
downward, disordered
Term
dis-(di-)
prefix
Definition
through, across, apart
Term
eso-
prefix
Definition
within, inner, inward
Term
eu-
prefix
Definition
good, normal, healthy
Term
heter-, hetero-
prefix
Definition
different, other, relationship to another
Term
homo-, homeo-
prefix
Definition
same, likeness
Term
meta-(met-)
prefix
Definition
change, transformation, after, behind
Term
para-(par-)
prefix
Definition
alongside, around, abnormal, beyond
Term
pro-
prefix
Definition
before
Term
pros-, prosth-
prefix
Definition
in place of
Term
-al
adjective forming
suffix
Definition
pertaining to, located in
Term
-ase
suffix
Definition
names of enzymes
Term
-asia, -asis(rare)
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition
Term
-ema, -emat
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition
Term
-esis
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition, procedure
Term
-etic
forms adjectives from nouns ending in -esis
suffix
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ics, -tics
noun forming
suffix
Definition
science or study of
Term
-ism
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition, quality
Term
-ismus
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
state, condition; muscular spasm
Term
-oid(rarely -ode, -id)
adjective/noun forming
suffix
Definition
like, resembling
Term
-oma, -omat, -omata
abstract noun forming
suffix
Definition
usually tumor; occasionally disease
Term
-ose
adjective forming
suffix
Definition
full of, resembling
Term
-ous
adjective forming
suffix
Definition
pertaining to, characterized by, full of
Term
-us
noun forming
suffix
Definition
condition, person (sometimes a malformed fetus)
Term
-ize
suffix
Definition
to make, become, cause to be, subject to, engage in
Term
-ectasia, -ectasis
compound suffix form
Definition
dilation, elargement
Term
-ectomy
compound suffix form
Definition
surgical excision; removal of all (total excision) or part (partial excision) of an organ
Term
-gen
compound suffix form
Definition
substance that produces (something)
Term
-genesis
compound suffix form
Definition
formation, origin
Term
-genic
compound suffix form
Definition
causing, producing, caused
Term
-genous
compound suffix form
Definition
by, produced by or in
Term
-gram
compound suffix form
Definition
a record of the activity of an organ (often an x-ray)
Term
-graph
compound suffix form
Definition
an instrument for recording the activity of an organ
Term
-graphy
compound suffix form
Definition
the recording of the activity of an organ (usually by x-ray exam.)
Term
-lysis
compound suffix form
Definition
dissolution, reduction, decomposition, disintegration
Term
-lytic
compound suffix form
Definition
pertaining to dissolution or decomposition, disintegration (forms adjectives from words ending in -lysis)
Term
-pathy
compound suffix form
Definition
disease
Term
-ptosis
compound suffix form
Definition
dropping, sagging, prolapse (of an organ or part)
Term
-rrhagia
compound suffix form
Definition
profuse discharge, hemorrhage
Term
-rrhea
compound suffix form
Definition
profuse discharge, excessive secretion
Term
-rrhexis
compound suffix form
Definition
bursting (of tissue), rupture
Term
-scope
compound suffix form
Definition
an instrument for examining
Term
-scopy
compound suffix form
Definition
examination
Term
-tome
compound suffix form
Definition
a surgical instrument for cutting
Term
-tomy
compound suffix form
Definition
surgical incision
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