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Medical Terminology Chapter 4
Pathology- Part 2
9
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2010

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Term
fibromyalgia
Definition
Condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and soft tissue.
Term
lateral epicondylitis
Definition
Inflammation of the muscle attachment to the lateral epicondyle of the elbow.  Often caused by strongly gripping.  Commonly called tennis elbow.
Term
muscular dystrophy (MD)
Definition
Inherited disease causing a progressive muscle degeneration, weakness, and atrophy.
Term
pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy
Definition
One type of inherited muscular dystrophy in which the muscle tissue is gradually replaced by fatty tissue, making the muscle look strong.  Also called Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.
Term
carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
Definition
Repetitive motion disorder with pain caused by compression of the finger flexor tendons and median nerve as they pass through the carpal tunnel of the wrist.
Term
ganglion cyst
Definition
Cyst that forms on tendon sheath, usually on hand, wrist, or ankle.
Term
repetitive motion disorder
Definition
Group of chronic disorders involving the tendon, muscle, joint, and nerve damage, resulting from the tissue being subjected to pressure, vibration, or repetitive movements for prolonged periods.
Term
rotator cuff unjury
Definition
The rotator cuff consists of the joint capsule of the shoulder joint reinforced by the tendons from several shoulder muscles.  The high degree of flexibility at the shoulder joint puts the rotator cuff at risk for strain and tearing.
Term
strain
Definition
Damage to the msucle, tendons, or ligaments due to overuse or overstretching.
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