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Medical Terminology Chapter 2
Medical Terminology for the University of Missouri
41
Medical
Undergraduate 4
12/06/2010

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Term
-ectomy
Definition
to cut out, excise
Term
-tomy
Definition
to cut into
Term
-ostomy
Definition
form a surgical artificial opening
Term
-tome
Definition
instrument used to cut slices
Term
-tome
Definition
instrument used to cut slices
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
tom/o
Definition
to cut in slices
Term
ect/o
Definition
outside
Term
duoden/o
Definition
duodenum
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-al
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-graph
Definition
write or record
Term
-gram
Definition
picture
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
-graphy
Definition
process of making a recording or image
Term
son/o
Definition
sound
Term
ech/o
Definition
sound made by reflected waves
Term
-er
Definition
one who
Term
radi/o
Definition
ray coming from a central point
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
path/o
Definition
disease
Term
jaundice
Definition
patient has a yellow look
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
-cyte
Definition
cell
Term
-blast
Definition
embryonic or immature cell
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
cyt/o
Definition
cells
Term
-logy
Definition
study of
Term
-meter
Definition
intrument used to measure or count
Term
-penia
Definition
poverty
Term
lymph/o
Definition
lymphatic system
Term
thromb/o
Definition
blood clot
Term
hist/o
Definition
tissues
Term
mania
Definition
maddness
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