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The human organism consists of... |
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cells, tissues, organs, and systems |
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what is the basic unit of all living things? |
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when like cells are grouped together to perform one activity |
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What are the four types of tissue? |
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Muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous |
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What are the three basic muscle types |
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skeletal, smooth, and cardiac |
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are the voluntary muscles attached to bones |
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are found in internal organs such as the interstines, uterus, and blood vessels, involuntary muscle |
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is only found in the heart, involuntary muscle |
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internal organ lining and outer skin |
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mucous membranes are in what catagory of tissues? |
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the stomach is made mainly of what tissues |
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is the supporting and protecting tissue in the body structures ex. fat, bone and cartilage |
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forms a network of nerves throughout the body relaying messages via elctrical impulses between the brain and the rest of the body |
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the integumentary system is made up of... |
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hair, nails, skin, sweat glands, sebaceous glands. it forms a protevtive two-way barrier and aids in temp regulation. dermatology |
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the musculoskeletal system is made up of... |
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bones, joints, muscles and tendons. supports and protects the body, forms blood cells, and stores minerals, muscles produce movement. orthopedics, orthopedic |
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the cardiovascular system is made up of... |
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major arteries, heart, major veins. pumps blood through the entire body to transport nutrients, oxygen, and wastes. cardiology |
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the lymphatic system is made up of... |
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thymus, lymph vessels, tonsils, spleen, lymph nodes. protects the body from disease and invasion from pathogens. immunology |
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the respiratory system is made up of... |
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nose, larynx, lungs, pharynx, trachea, bronchial tubes. obtains O and removes CO2 from teh body. otorhinolaryngology, pulmonology, thoracic |
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the digestive system is made up of... |
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mouth, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, colon, pharynx, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small intestine. obtains nutrients from the body. gastroenterology, proctology |
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the urinary system is made up of... |
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kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra. filiters waste products out of the blood and removes them from the body. nephrology,urology |
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female reproductive system is made up of... |
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mammary glands, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, ovary. produces eggs for reproduction and provides a place to grow a baby. gynecology, obstetrics |
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the male reproductive system is made up of... |
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vas deferens, penis, urethra, prostate, testis. produces sperm for reproduction. urology |
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the endocrine system is made up of... |
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pituitary, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroid, (ovaries in female and testes in male)regulates metabolic activities in the body. endocrinology |
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the nervous system is made up of... |
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brain, nerves, spinal cord. receives sensory data and coordinates the bodys response. neurology, neurosurgery |
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the special senses are made up of... |
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eyes, nose, tongue, skin, ear |
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