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Medical Lang.(3rd Add) Turley
Medical Lanuage - Chap 4
29
Medical
Undergraduate 2
10/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Cystic Fibrosis (genetic)
Definition
Genetic abnormality that produces excessive, constant coughing, thick mucus, and frequent bacterial infection.
Term
Pulmonary edema
Definition
Fluid in the lungs.
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
Lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spread by airborne droplets, expelled by coughing.
Term
Pleurisy
Definition
Inflammation of the pleura as a result of pneumonia or other infection, trauma, or tumor.
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
Acute or chronic inflammation of infection of the bronchi.
Term
Abnormal breath sounds
Definition
Pleural friction rub, rales, rhonchi, stridor and wheezes.
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Incomplete expansion or collapse of part of all of a lung due to tumor, mucus, or a foreign body that blocks the bronchus.
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
Air in the pleural space that collapses the lung.
Term
Emphysema
Definition
Chronic, irreversibly damaged alveoli that create large air spaces in the lungs.
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
Requiring a semi-upright position to breathe comfortably.
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
Abnormally low levels of oxygen in the arterial blood.
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Bluish discoloration of the skin due to low levels of oxygen.
Term
Apex
Definition
Topmost part of either lung.
Term
Turbinates
Definition
Projections of bone in the nasal cavity that break up the inhaled air.
Term
Cilia
Definition
Small hairs in the mucosa that move in waves.
Term
Trachea
Definition
Connecting passageways between the larynx and the bronchi.
Term
Bronchi
Definition
Connecting passageways between the trachea and the bronchioles.
Term
Bronchioles
Definition
Small passageways that end in several alveoli.
Term
Alveoli
Definition
Air sacs that are the functional units of the lung.
Term
Pleura
Definition
Double-layer membrane around the lungs and thoracic cavity.
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Muscular wall that moves on inhalation.
Term
Thorax
Definition
Bony cage surrounding the lungs.
Term
Phrenic nerve
Definition
Impulse from this structure causes diaphragm to contract.
Term
Incision into the trachea
Definition
Tracheotomy
Term
Instrument used to measure breathing
Definition
Spirometer
Term
Procedure to visually examine the bronchi with an instrument
Definition
Bronchoscopy
Term
Instrument used to measure oxygen
Definition
Oximeter
Term
Incision into the chest
Definition
Thoractomy
Term
Pertaining to medicine to prevent (go against) coughing.
Definition
Antitussive
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