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Medical Defs #2
Medical Defs For CLPH
58
Pharmacology
Professional
09/08/2010

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Term
Abscess
Definition
a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes
Term
Alkalosis
Definition
an abnormal condition of increased alkalinity of the blood and tissues
Term
Anemia
Definition
a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume
Term
Aphasia
Definition
loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend words usually resulting from brain damage
Term
Asymmetry
Definition
lack or absence of symmetry
Term
Auscultation
Definition
the act of listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs or heart) as an aid to diagnosis and treatment
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
relatively slow heart action whether physiological or pathological
Term
Cardiomegaly
Definition
enlargement of the heart
Term
Colitis
Definition
inflammation of the colon
Term
Contralateral
Definition
occurring on, affecting, or acting in conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body
Term
Delusions
Definition
an abnormal mental state characterized by the occurrence of psychotic delusions
Term
Dyscrasia
Definition
an imbalance of components of the blood
Term
Dysphonia
Definition
defective use of the voice
Term
Dystonia
Definition
a state of disordered tonicity of tissues (as of muscle)
Term
Effusion
Definition
the escape of a fluid from anatomical vessels by rupture or exudation
Term
Empyema
Definition
the presence of pus in a bodily cavity (as the pleural cavity)—called also pyothorax
Term
Epidermis
Definition
the outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast ; specifically : the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis
Term
Erythema
Definition
abnormal redness of the skin due to capillary congestion (as in inflammation)
Term
Excoriation
Definition
the act of abrading or wearing off the skin
Term
Fecal
Definition
of, relating to, or constituting feces
Term
Fluoroscopy
Definition
an instrument used chiefly in industry and in medical diagnosis for observing the internal structure of opaque objects (as the living body) by means of the shadow cast by the object examined upon a fluorescent screen when placed between the screen and a source of X-rays
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
inflammation of the gums that is often accompanied by tenderness and bleeding
Term
Hematemesis
Definition
the vomiting of blood
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
expectoration of blood from some part of the respiratory tract
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
excessive growth of hair of normal or abnormal distribution
Term
Hyperkalemia
Definition
the presence of an abnormally high concentration of potassium in the blood—called also hyperpotassemia
Term
Hyperpigmentation
Definition
excess pigmentation in a bodily part or tissue (as the skin)
Term
Hyperuricemia
Definition
excess uric acid in the blood (as in gout)—
Term
Hypovolemia
Definition
decrease in the volume of the circulating blood
Term
Impotence
Definition
: an abnormal physical or psychological state of a male characterized by inability to engage in sexual intercourse because of failure to have or maintain an erection—called also erectile dysfunction
Term
Intercostal Space
Definition
situated or extending between the ribs
Term
Lacrimation
Definition
the secretion of tears ; specifically : abnormal or excessive secretion of tears due to local or systemic disease
Term
Mammography
Definition
X-ray examination of the breasts
Term
Menopause
Definition
the natural cessation of menstruation occurring usually between the ages of 45 and 55 with a mean in Western cultures of approximately 51 (2) : the physiological period in the life of a woman in which such cessation and the accompanying regression of ovarian function occurs
Term
Myelogram
Definition
a differential study of the cellular elements present in bone marrow usually made on material obtained by sternal biopsy
Term
Nephrotoxicity
Definition
poisonous to the kidney ; also : resulting from or marked by poisoning of the kidney
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
: involuntary usually rapid movement of the eyeballs (as from side to side) occurring normally with dizziness during and after bodily rotation or abnormally following head injury or as a symptom of disease
Term
Oophorectomy
Definition
: the surgical removal of an ovary—called also ovariectomy
Term
Osteomalacia
Definition
a disease of adults that is characterized by softening of the bones and is analogous to rickets in the young
Term
Ototoxicity
Definition
producing, involving, or being adverse effects on organs or nerves involved in hearing or balance
Term
Papule
Definition
a small solid usually conical elevation of the skin caused by inflammation, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue elements
Term
Paresthesia
Definition
a sensation of pricking, tingling, or creeping on the skin having no objective cause and usually associated with injury or irritation of a sensory nerve or nerve root
Term
Phlebotomy
Definition
: the letting of blood for transfusion, apheresis, diagnostic testing, or experimental procedures and widely used in the past to treat many types of disease but now limited to the treatment of only a few specific conditions
Term
Polycythemia
Definition
a condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of circulating red blood cells ;
Term
Postprandial
Definition
occurring after a meal
Term
Ptosis
Definition
a sagging or prolapse of an organ or part ; especially : a drooping of the upper eyelid (as from paralysis of the oculomotor nerve)
Term
Pyuria
Definition
: the presence of pus in the urine ;
Term
Rales
Definition
an abnormal sound heard accompanying the normal respiratory sounds on auscultation of the chest—
Term
Rheumatic
Definition
of, relating to, characteristic of, or affected with rheumatism
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the spleen
Term
Superficial
Definition
: of, relating to, or located near the surface
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
increased rate of respiration
Term
Thoracotomy
Definition
surgical incision of the chest wall
Term
Torticollis
Definition
a twisting of the neck to one side that results in abnormal carriage of the head and is usually caused by muscle spasms—called also wryneck
Term
Tympanotomy
Definition
incision of the tympanic membrane
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
inflammation (as from bacterial or fungal infection, allergic reaction, or hormone deficiency) of the vagina that may be marked by irritation and vaginal discharge
Term
Lumbago
Definition
acute or chronic pain (as that caused by muscle strain) in the lower back
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