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Medical Assistant
Vital Signs
74
Medical
Professional
06/10/2012

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Cards

Term
What regulates body temperature
Definition
the hypothalamus
Term
factors that affect body temp
Definition
age - decreases with increasing age
activity - increased activity increases temp
diurnal variation - temp lowest in the morning and highest in the evening
emotions - agitation increases temp, depression lowers temp
physiologic processes - body temp increases with digestion, ovulation and pregnancy
Term
Normal Temperatures - Oral
Definition
97-99 degrees F, 36-37.8 degrees C
Term
Normal Temperatures - Rectal
Definition
1 degree F higher than oral - the most accurate measurment
Term
Normal Temperatures - Axillary
Definition
1 degree F lower than oral - least accurate
Term
Normal Temperatures - Tympanic (Aural)
Definition
same as oral -97-99 degrees F, 36-37.8 degrees C
Term
Normal Temperatures - Temporal Artery
Definition
1 degree F higher than oral
Term
Fever
Definition
temp > 100
Term
Pyrexia
Definition
temp > 105
Term
Febrile
Definition
having fever
Term
Afebrile
Definition
without fever
Term
Intermittent Fever
Definition
fluctuation among normal, abnormal, and fever
Term
Remittent Fever
Definition
elevated fluctuations that do not return to normal
Term
Lysis
Definition
gradual return to normal
Term
Crisis
Definition
sudden return to normal
Term
Fever of unkown origin (FUO)
Definition
temperature >100.9 that lasts 3 weeks in adults and 1 week in children with no known related diagnosis
Term
Procedure for taking temperature: Rectal
Definition
1. apply lubricating jelly
2. insert into rectum approximately 1 inch
Term
Procedure for taking temperature: Tympanic in adults
Definition
gently pull the pinna up and back
insert probe into ear canal
Term
Procedure for taking temperature: Tympanic in children
Definition
gently pull the pinna down and back
insert probe into the ear canal
Term
Factors that may cause an increased heart rate
Definition
pain, fever, infection, hyperthyroidism
Term
Factors that may cause an decreased heart rate
Definition
chronic pain, CNS disorders, hypothyroidism
Term
Characteristics of pulse
Definition
Rate: number of beats per minute
Rhythm: time between beats
Volume: force of beats
Condition of arterial wall: springy, resilient, and elastic
Term
Normal Pulse Ranges: Birth
Definition
70-190
Term
Normal Pulse Ranges: 1-4 years
Definition
80-120
Term
Normal Pulse Ranges: 6-12 years
Definition
70-110
Term
Normal Pulse Ranges: 12-16 years
Definition
75-90
Term
Normal Pulse Ranges: Adult
Definition
60-80
Term
Pulse Sites: Radial
Definition
located on thumb side of wrist
Term
Pulse Sites: Carotid
Definition
in the groove of the neck between the larynx and the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Term
Pulse Sites: Brachial
Definition
located in the antecubital space
Term
Pulse Sites: Femoral
Definition
located in the groin
Term
Pulse Sites: Temporal
Definition
located over the temporal bone
Term
Pulse Sites: Poplitel
Definition
located at the back of the knee
Term
Pulse Sites: Dorsalis Pedis
Definition
located on the top of the foot
Term
Pulse Sites: Apical
Definition
located just below the left nipple on the left side of the chest: taken with a stethoscope for 1 full minute
Term
Respirations are controlled by what area of the brain
Definition
the medulla oblongata
Term
the breathing rate is determined by the amount if _____ in the blood
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
Respiration Characteristics: Rate
Definition
number of respirations per minute
Term
Respiration Characteristics: Rhythm
Definition
breathing pattern
Term
Respiration Characteristics: Depth
Definition
amount of air being inhaled
Term
Normal Respiration Ranges: Newborn
Definition
30-40 per minute
Term
Normal Respiration Ranges: 1-6
Definition
20-40 per minute
Term
Normal Respiration Ranges: 7-14
Definition
15-25 per minute
Term
Normal Respiration Ranges: Adult
Definition
16-20 per minute
Term
Eupnea
Definition
normal breathing
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficult, painful, or labored breathing
Term
Apnea
Definition
abscence of breathing, temporary
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
difficulty breathing while lying down
Term
Hyperpnea
Definition
increased rate of breathing
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
excessively rapid breathing
Term
Rales
Definition
gurgling sounds caused by secretions
Term
Rhonchi
Definition
rattling sounds
Term
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
Definition
alternating periods of apnea and tachypnea
Term
systole+diastole=
Definition
1 cardiac cycle
Term
Blood Pressure Normal Ranges: Newborn
Definition
50/30 mm Hg
Term
Blood Pressure Normal Ranges: 1-6
Definition
95/65 mm Hg
Term
Blood Pressure Normal Ranges: 6-12
Definition
100/65 mm Hg
Term
Blood Pressure Normal Ranges: 16-adult
Definition
118/75 mm Hg
Term
Blood Pressure Normal Ranges: Adult
Definition
120/80 mm Hg
Term
Blood Pressure Normal Ranges: Older Adult
Definition
140/90 mm Hg
Term
Essential HTN
Definition
HTN of unkown cause
Term
Secondary HTN
Definition
associated with other disease processes
Term
Malignant HTN
Definition
life-threatening severe form of HTN
Term
Average Pulse Pressure
Definition
40 mm Hg
Term
Pulse Pressure
Definition
Systolic-diastolic
Term
proper sphygmomanometer release rate
Definition
2 mm Hg per second
Term
Korotkoff sounds
Definition
sounds heard during the measurement of BP
Term
Symptoms and Diagnosis of pain: COLDER
Definition
C character of the pain
O onset of the pain
L location of the pain
D duration of the pain
E what exacerbates the pain
R what relieves the pain
Term
1 kg = ? lbs
Definition
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
Term
1 lb = ? kg
Definition
1 lb = 0.45 kg
Term
1 inch = ? cm
Definition
1 inch = 2.54 cm
Term
1 cm = ? in
Definition
1 cm = 0.39 in
Term
Normal body fat range for men
Definition
15-19%
Term
Normal body fat range for women
Definition
22-25%
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