Term
flow of blood-
start from VC |
|
Definition
IVC and SVC drain into right atrium
right ventricle-> pulminary trunk
pulminary arteries-> left atrium
left ventricle-> aorta
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
pink- interarterial septum
celeste- interventricular septum |
|
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Term
|
Definition
celeste-sinoartial nodal branch
pink- right marginal branch
yellow- posterior interventricular branch
green- circumflex branch
purple- anterior interventricular branch
orange- left marginal branch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
green-coronary sinus
pink-small cardiac vein
yellow- middle cardiac vein
blue-great cardiac vein |
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|
Term
| what opens in to the right atrium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
green- right auricle
pink- pectinate muscle
yellow- crista terminalis
purple- fossa ovalis
blue- interarterial septum |
|
|
Term
| what is the valve right atria to right ventricle |
|
Definition
tricuspid
right strioventricular valve
passive open during atrial contraction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
red- chordae tendineae
green- papilary muscles
purple- taberculae cerneae
blue- interventricular septum
yellow- moderator band- septomarginal trabecula |
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|
Term
| what type of valve- pulminary valve- opens to pulmonary trunk |
|
Definition
| 3 cups sinus- when sinus fill close the valve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
left atrioventricular valve
2 cups, opens passivly during atrial contraction |
|
|
Term
| left ventricle- differences from right |
|
Definition
walls twice as thick
2 cusps, with papillary muschel and chordae tendineae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3 cups, close valve when filled
|
|
|
Term
| where do aortic arteries get blood |
|
Definition
| blood from the aortic sinuses- the cups in the aortic valve |
|
|
Term
| how does fetal blood get to the heart |
|
Definition
umbilical vein
past liver via ductus venous
to IVC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
forman ovale- lets blood from RA to LA
ductus anteriosus- bypass from pulmonary trunk to arch of aorta, after major branch points |
|
|
Term
| what causes the change in blood flow from prenatal to post natal |
|
Definition
| pressure change, in lungs allows the blood to flow to them |
|
|
Term
| remnants of fetal development in adults |
|
Definition
round ligament in liver- fetal ubilical veins
ligamentum venosum- fetal ductus venousus
fossa ovalis- fetal foramen ovale
ligamentum arteriosum- fetal ducutus arteriosis
medial umbilical ligaments- fetal umbilical arteries |
|
|
Term
| what is the pacemaker of the heart |
|
Definition
Sinoatrial node-
junction of SVC and rigth atrium
|
|
|
Term
| what initiates impulse for contraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| SA node stimulated by what? |
|
Definition
| sympathetic- increase heart rate |
|
|
Term
| SA node inhibited by what? |
|
Definition
| parasympathtic via vagus nerve- decrease heart rate |
|
|
Term
| map the signaling in the heart |
|
Definition
SA node
AV node- in interarterial spetum
AV bundle- interventricular septum
right and left bundle for each ventricle |
|
|
Term
| where does esophagus pass through diaphram? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the thoracic aorta cross the diaphram? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| location of thoracic aorta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
white- posterior intercostal arteries
blue-bronchial arteries
green-esophogeal arteries
orange- subcostal arteries |
|
|
Term
| Where is the azygous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the blood in the azygous system come from? |
|
Definition
mediastinal structures ( bronchial and esophogeal veins)
thoracic walls
posterior abdominal wall |
|
|
Term
| where does blood in the azygous system go? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| does the azygous system have valves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pink- acessory hemi azygos vein-
green hemiazygos vein
blue- azygos vein |
|
|
Term
| what is the thoracic duct |
|
Definition
major lymphatic vessel
lies between azygos and esophagus
drains to left venous angle |
|
|
Term
| what is the sympathetic trunk |
|
Definition
conects paravertebral ganglia
cervical to sacral
white and grey rami comunicans connect to intercostal nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
azygos
esophogus
sympathetic trunk
thpracic aorta
maybe thoracic duct |
|
|
Term
| what kind of innervation to skin of body wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| map rout of nerve to skin of body wall |
|
Definition
preganglionic cell bodies in lateral horn-> preganglionic fiber from ventral root-> spinal nerve-> ventral ramus-> white ramus comunicans-> sympathetic trunk
Post ganglionic cell bodies in paravertebral bodies-> fiber-> grey ramus communicans-> ventral/dorsal rami-> body wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
green- greater splanchnic nerve
celeste- lesser splanchnic nerve
pink- least splanchnic nerve |
|
|
Term
| what innervates abdominal organs? |
|
Definition
sympathetic innervation
splanchnic nerves |
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|
