Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Media & Society Final
Final exam study
45
Journalism
Undergraduate 2
12/07/2013

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Split run edition (magazines)

Definition

Editorial info remains the same, but includes few pages of ads purchased

by local or regional companies.

Term

Desktop publishing

Definition

Enables the publisher/editor to write, design, lay out, and print the publication or post it online

Term

Muckraking

Definition
the action of searching out and publicizing scandalous information about famous people in an underhanded way
Term

Photojournalism

Definition

 the art or practice of communicating news by photographs, esp. in magazines

Term

Pass-along readership

Definition
Sum of individuals reading a print title they or their families did not buy or subscribe to
Term

Evergreen subscription

Definition

Automatically renewing a subscription on a credit card unless the subscriber opts out

Term

Analog recording

Definition
Captures the fluctuations of sound waves and stores in a records grooves
Term

Digital recording

Definition

translates sound waves into binary on-off pulses and stores info as numerical codes

Term

Indies (popular music)

Definition
independent production houses
Term

A & R agents

Definition
Talent scouts of the music business
Term

MP3 file format

Definition

1992, Compressing sound into small, manageable digital files

Term

Fessenden

Definition
Provided the first voice broadcast in 1906
Term

            Marconi

Definition
Father of wireless telegraphy; Invented Morse code
Term

        De Forest

 

Definition
Developed the Audion vacuum tube in 1906 (detected and amplified radio signals)
Term

         Eadweard Muybridge

Definition
First person to make images move
Term

        Philo Farnsworth

Definition
Received patent in 1930 for first electronic television w/ AT&T and RCA
Term

          Lumière Brothers

Definition
Developed cinematograph, a combined camera, film development, and projection system.
Term

          Wireless Ship Act

Definition
Requires all major ships to be equipped with wireless radio, carrying more than 50 passengers and traveling more than 200 miles off coast
Term

Radio Act of 1912

Definition
Required all radio stations on land or at sea to be licensed and assigned special call letters
Term

Radio Act of 1927

Definition
Required radio stations to operate in the “public interest, convienence, or necessity.”
Term

Federal Communications Act of 1934

 

 

Definition
Allows commercial interest to control airwaves; FRC became the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Term

Telecommunications Act of 1996

Definition
Consolidated radio ownership across U.S.
Term

Paramount Decision

 

Definition
1948 supreme court ruling forced big, vertically integrated studios to break up ownership of three pillars (movie production, distribution, and exhibition).
Term

Payola

Definition
Unethical practice of record promoters paying DJs or radio programmer to favor particular songs over others.
Term

Nickelodeons

Definition
5 cent movie theaters
Term

Block booking

Definition
Accepting marginal films w/ no stars in order to get access to popular films
Term

Movie Palaces

Definition

Full-time single screen theaters providing a more enjoyable/comfortable environment.

 

 

Term

Cinéma vérité

Definition

Documentary style with portable cameras. French for “Truth Film;”

 

 

Term

The Big Six 

Definition
  1. Warner Brothers 
  2. Paramount
  3. Twentieth Century Fox
  4. Universal 
  5. Columbia Pictures
  6. Disney
Term

Rating

Definition
Statistical estimate, based on a random sample, expressed as the % of households tuned to a program in the total market being sampled.
Term

Share

Definition
Gauges % of homes tuned to a program compared with those actually using their sets at that same time.
Term

Syndication

Definition
Leasing TV stations the exclusive to air older TV series.
Term

Narrowcasting

Definition
Delivery of specialized programming for niche viewer groups (large audiences)
Term

ARPA net

 

Definition
Ground work for the internet; by US defense department (1960’s)
Term

Open-source software

 

Definition
Code can be updated by anyone interested in modifications.
Term

Digitization

Definition

Info in analog form (Texts/Pictures) is translated into binary code

 

 

Term

E-commerce

 

Definition
Buying and selling of products over the internet.
Term

Phishing

Definition

Phony, official looking emails, sent by scammers “Fishing” for personal info.

 

 

Term

Digital divide

Definition

Contrast between those who can afford internet, and those who cannot.

 

 

Term

Basic vs. Premium Cable

 

Definition
  • Basic: Local broadcast signals, few regional stations
  • Premium: Movie channels, pay-per-view, video-on-demand
Term

Three pillars of vertical integration

 

 

Definition
  • Production: Producing the movie
  • Distribution: Getting the movie to people or companies who get them to the theater
  • Exhibition: The playing of movies in the theater
Term

Consensus narratives

Definition

Pop culture products that provide us with shared experiences

 

 

Term

Mass customization

Definition

Consumers can customize a web page or other media forms (facebook)

 

 

Term

Opt-in policies

Definition
Requires websites to obtain explicit permission from consumers before it can collect their browsing-history data
Term

Three eras of television (Lotz)

 

 

Definition
  • Network Era: (1950's-1970's) television industries essentially adopted radio-network models for program creation, audience measurement and ad sales
  • Era of multi-channel transition: Emergence of cable television and the development VCR and remote control, which gave viewers more programming options and greater control of their viewing experience.
  • Post-network era: Digitization of media content and the resulting convergence of computer and televisual innovations. Innovations such as (iPod, PSP2, cell phones), video-on-demand devices (TiVo, DVRs) 
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