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Media & Culture 7 ed. ch. 8 vocab
Media & Culture 7 ed. ch. 8 vocab
58
Journalism
Undergraduate 1
10/15/2009

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Term
Webzines
Definition
magazines that publish on the Internet
Term
copy editors
Definition
the people in magazine, newspaper, and book publishing who attend to specific problems in writing such as style, content, and length
Term
block printing
Definition
a printing technique developed by early Chinese printers, who hand-carved characters and illustrations into a block of wood, applied ink to the block, and then printed copies on multiple sheets of paper.
Term
conflict-oriented journalism
Definition
found in metro areas, newspapers that define news primarily as events, issues, or experiences that deviate from social norms; journalists see their role as observers who monitor their city's institutions and problems
Term
split-run editions
Definition
editions of national magazines that tailor ads to different geographic areas
Term
inverted-pyramid style
Definition
a style of journalism in which news reports begin with the most dramatic or newsworthy info - answering who, what, where, when, why, and how questions at the top of the story - then tail off with less significant details
Term
general-interest magazines
Definition
types of magazines that address a wide variety of topics and are aimed at a broad national audience
Term
consensus-oriented journalism
Definition
found in small communities, newspapers that promote social and economic harmony by providing community calendars and meeting notices and carrying articles on local schools, social events, town government, property crimes, and zoning issues
Term
demographic editions
Definition
national magazines whose advertising is tailored to subscribers and readers according to occupation, class, and zip-code address
Term
literary journalism
Definition
news reports that adapt fictional storytelling techniques to nonfictional material; sometimes called new journalism
Term
book challenge
Definition
a formal complaint to have a book removed from a public or school library's collection
Term
magalogs
Definition
a combination of a glossy magazine and retail catalog that is often used to market goods or services to customers or employees
Term
design managers
Definition
publishing industry personnel who work on the look of a book, making decisions about type style, paper, cover design, and layout
Term
desktop publishing
Definition
a computer technology that enables an aspiring publisher/editor to inexpensively write, design, lay out, and even print a small newsletter or magazine
Term
developmental editor
Definition
in book publishing, the editor who provides authors with feedback, makes suggestions for improvements, and obtains advice from knowledgeable members of the academic community
Term
newspaper chain
Definition
a large company that owns several papers throughout the country
Term
magazine
Definition
a nondaily periodical that comprises a collection of articles, stories, and ads
Term
codex
Definition
an early type of book in which paperlike sheets were cut and sewed together along the edge, then bound with thin pieces of wood and covered with leather
Term
dime novels
Definition
cheaply produced and low-priced novels that were popular in the US beginning in the 1860s; sometimes identified as pulp fiction.
Term
manuscript culture
Definition
a period during the Middle Ages when priests and monks advanced the art of bookmaking
Term
printing press
Definition
a 15th century invention whose movable metallic type technology spawned modern mass communication by creating the first method for mass production; it reduced the size and cost of books, made them the first mass medium affordable to less affluent people, and provided the impetus for the Industrial Revolution, assembly-line production, modern capitalism, and the rise of consumer culture
Term
e-books
Definition
digital books read on a computer or electronic reading device.
Term
e-publishing
Definition
Internet-based publishing houses that design and distribute books for comparatively low prices for authors who want to self-publish a title
Term
objective journalism
Definition
a modern style of journalism that distinguishes factual reports from opinion columns; reporters strive to remain neutral toward the issue or event they cover, searching out competing points of view among the sources for a story
Term
JOA
Definition
in the newspaper industry, an economic arrangement, sanctioned by the government, that permits competing newspapers to operate separate editorial divisions while merging business and production operations
Term
evergreen subscriptions
Definition
magazine subscriptions that automatically renew on the subscriber's credit card
Term
feature syndicates
Definition
commercial outlets or brokers, such as United Features and King Features, that contract with newspapers to provide work from well-known political writers, editorial cartoonists, comic-strip artists, and self-help columnists
Term
human-interest stories
Definition
news accounts that focus on the trials and tribulations of the human condition, often featuring ordinary individuals facing extraordinary challenges
Term
illuminated manuscripts
Definition
books from the Middle Ages that featured decorative, colorful designs and illustrations on each page
Term
instant book
Definition
in the book industry, a marketing strategy that involves publishing a topical book quickly after a major event occurs
Term
interpretive journalism
Definition
type of journalism that involves analyzing and explaining key issues or events and placing them in a broader historical or social context
Term
linotype
Definition
a technology introduced in the nineteenth century that enabled printers to set type mechanically using a typwriter-style keyboard
Term
mass market paperbacks
Definition
low-priced paperback books sold mostly on racks in drugstores, supermarkets, and airports, as well as in bookstores
Term
professional books
Definition
technical books that target various occupational groups and are not intended for the general consumer market
Term
muckrakers
Definition
reporters who used a style of early-twentieth century investigative journalism that emphasized a willingness to crawl around in society's much to uncover a story
Term
newshole
Definition
the space left over in a newspaper for news content after all the ads are placed
Term
offset lithography
Definition
a technology that enabled books to be printed from photographic plates rather than metal casts, reducing the cost of color and illustrations and eventually permitting computers to perform typesetting
Term
zines
Definition
self-published magazines produced on personal computer programs or on the Internet
Term
acquisitions editors
Definition
in the book industry, editors who seek out and sign authors to contracts
Term
wire services
Definition
commercial organizations, such as the AP, that share news stores and the info by relaying them around the country and the world, originally via telegraph and now via satellite transmission
Term
paperback books
Definition
books made with cheap paper covers, introduced in the US in the mid-1800s
Term
parchment
Definition
treated animal skin that replaced papyrus as an early pre-paper substance on which to document written language
Term
partisan press
Definition
an early dominant style of American journalism distinguished by opinion newspapers, which generally argued one political point of view or pused the plan of the particular party that subsidized the paper
Term
pass-along readership
Definition
the total number of people who come into contact with a single copy of a magazine
Term
penny papers
Definition
newspapers that, because of technological innovations in printing, were able to drop their price to one cent beginning in the 1830s, thereby making papers affordable to working and emerging middle classes and enabling newspapers to become a genuine mass medium
Term
photojournalism
Definition
the use of photos to document events and people's lives
Term
pulp fiction
Definition
a term used to describe many late-nineteenth century popular paperbacks and dime novels, which were constructed of cheap machine-made pulp material
Term
reference books
Definition
dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, and other reference manuals related to particular professions or trades
Term
regional editions
Definition
national magazines whose content is tailored to the interests of different geographic areas
Term
subsidiary rights
Definition
in the book industry, selling the rights to a book for use in other media forms, such as a mass market paperback, a CD-ROM, or the basis for a movie screenplay
Term
supermarket tabloids
Definition
newspapers that feature bizarre human-interest stories, gruesome murder tales, violent accident accounts, unexplained phenomena stories, and malicious celebrity gossip
Term
textbooks
Definition
books made for the el-hi (elementary and high school) and college markets
Term
trade books
Definition
the most visible book industry segment featuring hardbound and paperback books aimed at general readers and sold at bookstores and other retail outlets
Term
underground press
Definition
radical newspapers, run on shoestring budgets, that question mainstream political policies and conventional values; the term usually refers to a journalism movement of the 1960s
Term
university press
Definition
the segment of the book industry that publishes scholarly books in specialized areas
Term
vellum
Definition
a handmade paper made from treated animal skin, used in the Gutenberg Bibles
Term
yellow journalism
Definition
a newspaper style or era that peaked in crime news, large headlines, and serious reports that exposed corruption, particularly in business and government
Term
papyrus
Definition
one of the first substances to hold written language and symbols; obtained from plant reeds found along the Nile
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