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two structures located on each side of the lumbar region that filter blood and secrete impurities, forming urine |
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outer part of the kidney (cortex = bark) |
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indented opening in the kidney where vessels enter and leave |
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ducts that carry urine from the nephrons to the renal plevis (kalyx = cup of a flower) |
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microscopic functional units of the kidney, comprised of kidney cells and capillaries, each of which is capable of forming urine |
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small, ball-shaped cluster of capillaries located at the top of each nephron |
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top part of the nephron that encloses the glomerulus |
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stem portion of the nephron |
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tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder |
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basin-like portion of the ureter within the kidney |
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point of connnection between the renal pelvis and the ureter |
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single canal that carries urine to the outside of the body |
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opening in the urethra to the outside of the body |
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fluid produced by the kidneys containing water and waste products |
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waste product formed in the liver, filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, and excreted in urine |
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waste product of muscle metabolism, filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, and excreted in urine |
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