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Med Terms Week 11
Med Terms Week 11 for APC CUW
32
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/07/2014

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Cards

Term
albumin/o
Definition
protein
Term
bacteri/o
Definition
bacteria
Term
cyst/o, cesic/o
Definition
bladder, or sac
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
glomerul/o
Definition
glomerulus (small ball)
Term
gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o
Definition
glucose (sugar)
Term
ket/o, keton/o
Definition
ketone bodies
Term
lith/o
Definition
stone
Term
meat/o
Definition
meatus
Term
nephr/o, ren/o
Definition
kidney
Term
pyel/o
Definition
renal pelvis (basin)
Term
ureter/o
Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
urethra
Term
ur/o, urin/o
Definition
urine
Term
kidneys
Definition
two structures located on each side of the lumbar region that filter blood and secrete impurities, forming urine
Term
cortex
Definition
outer part of the kidney (cortex = bark)
Term
hilum
Definition
indented opening in the kidney where vessels enter and leave
Term
medulla
Definition
inner part of the kidney
Term
calices or calyces
Definition
ducts that carry urine from the nephrons to the renal plevis (kalyx = cup of a flower)
Term
nephron
Definition
microscopic functional units of the kidney, comprised of kidney cells and capillaries, each of which is capable of forming urine
Term
glomerulus
Definition
small, ball-shaped cluster of capillaries located at the top of each nephron
Term
bowman capsule
Definition
top part of the nephron that encloses the glomerulus
Term
renal tubule
Definition
stem portion of the nephron
Term
ureter
Definition
tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder
Term
renal pelvis
Definition
basin-like portion of the ureter within the kidney
Term
ureteropelvic junction
Definition
point of connnection between the renal pelvis and the ureter
Term
urinary bladder
Definition
sac that holds the urine
Term
urethra
Definition
single canal that carries urine to the outside of the body
Term
urethral meatus
Definition
opening in the urethra to the outside of the body
Term
urine
Definition
fluid produced by the kidneys containing water and waste products
Term
urea
Definition
waste product formed in the liver, filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, and excreted in urine
Term
creatinine
Definition
waste product of muscle metabolism, filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, and excreted in urine
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