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Med Terms (SPERM/O- to YO)
word part, actual/literal meaning, and examples
250
Medical
Undergraduate 2
11/18/2011

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Term
SPERM/O-
Definition
sperm
spermo/cide
sperm/to kill
*alternate spelling: SPERMAT/O-
Term
SPHER/O-
Definition
ball, globe, round
spher/o/cyte
ball, globe, round/cells
Term
SPHINCT/O-
Definition
that which binds together
sphinct/er
that which binds together or tight (ring like)
(The 'pylorus sphincter' is known as the gatekeeper to the small intestines. The 'anal sphincter' is this ring which binds together at the end of the big colon)
Term
SPHYGM/O-
Definition
pulse
sphygmo/mano/meter
pulse/by hand/measurement
(this records the pressure of blood above atmospheric pressure 760 mm/hg as it passes through arteries)
Term
SPHYXI/O-
Definition
pulse or lack of pulse
a/sphyx/ia
without/pulse/refers to
(this refers to lack of a heart beat 'no pulse' due to lack of breathing)
Term
SPIN/O-
Definition
thorn or thorny
spin/al
thorn or thorny/refers to
(sharp pointed projection of bone: the spine has multiple thorny projections)
*related term(s): CORNU- (means horn or horny)
Term
SPIR/O-
Definition
breathe or breathing
spir/o/meter
breathe, breathing/measure
spiro/gram
breathing/record
spiro/graph
breathing/instrument used to record
*related term(s): -PNEA
Term
SPLANCHN/O-
Definition
organ
splanchn/o/log/y
organ (viscera)/study of/process of
Term
SPLEN/O-
Definition
spleen
splen/o/tom/y
spleen (organ)/cut into/procedure of
*related term(s): LEINO-
Term
SPONDYL/O-
Definition
vertebra
spondyl/itis
vertebra/inflamed
Term
SPRAIN
Definition
to wring out or press out
sprain
to wring out or press out
(usually with tears, swelling, and bleeding)
Term
SQUAM/O-
Definition
scaly
squam/ous
scaly/refers to
Term
-STALSIS
Definition
to contract
peri/stalsis
around/to contract
Term
STAPED/O-
Definition
staped/ectomy
stirrup (shape)/excision or removal
(One of three tiny bones of the middle ear: mallus/incus/stapes = hammer/anvil/stirrup)
*related term(s): STAPES
Term
STAPHYL/O-
Definition
grape or grape-like clusters
straphylo/coccus
grape or grape-like clusters/berry
(bacteria appearance)
*related term(s): UV-, UVE/A-, UVE/O-, UVUL/O-
Term
-STATSIS
Definition
stoppage, standing, location
hemo/stasis
blood/stoppage
(arrest of bleeding or circulation; blood stagnation causing clots)
hemeo/statsis
same or equal/standing or location
*alternate spelling: -STASIA
Term
-STAT
Definition
to stop or immediately
hemo/stat
blood/to stop
(device or drug that immediately arrests blood flow. STAT. or stat means immediately-stop what you are doing and help)
Term
-STAXIA
Definition
dripping or trickling
epi/staxia
upon/dripping or trickling
(epistaxis means nosebleed)
Term
STEAT/O-
Definition
fat
steato/rrhea
fat/flow
(flow from the sebaceous 'oil' glands of hair follicle)
*related term(s): ADIPO-, LIPO-
Term
STEN/O-
Definition
narrowing
sten/osis
narrowing/condition of
Term
STEREO-
Definition
three dimensional or solid
stereo/cine/fluoro/graphy
three dimensional (viewing)/motion
picture/fluorescence/recording procedure
Term
STERN/O-
Definition
chest, sternum, or breastbone
stern/al
chest, sternum, breastbone/pertain to
Term
STETH/O-
Definition
chest
stetho/scope
chest/to examine
*related term(s): PECT/O-, PECTER/O-, THORAC/O-
Term
-STOLE
Definition
contract
sy/stole
together/contract
(blood pressure created by heart chamber contraction)
dia/stole
between/contraction
(lower blood pressure that occurs when heart chamber is filling with blood between contractions of the heart muscle)
*related term(s): -SPASM, -STALSIS
Term
STOMAT/O-
Definition
mouth
stomat/itis
mouth/inflamed
Term
STRABISM/O-
Definition
to squint or squinting
strabism/us
to squint or squinting/refers to
(lazy eye 'one eye deviates' do to loss of acuity, muscle, nerve damage. Types include: 'cross-eyed, wall-eyed, intermittent, vertical, paralytic, & spastic')
Term
STRAIN
Definition
to draw tight
strain
to draw tight (stretch)
(less severe than a sprain)
Term
STRAT/I-
Definition
layer
strati/form
layer/shaped
strat/um basal
layer/refers to: base of (skin)
Term
STREPT/O-
Definition
twisted or twisted chain
strepto/coccus
twisted or twisted chain/spheres
(bacteria appearance)
Term
STRI/A-
Definition
stripes or threads
stria/tion
stripes or threads/process of
(usually associated with muscle appearance and skin stretch marks)
Term
STRICT/O-
Definition
drawing or binding
strict/ure
drawing or binding/state of
Term
STY/E
Definition
raised
stye
raised
(this is the infalmed sebaceous gland and hair follicle near an eyelash follicle)
*related term(s): HORDEOL/O-
Term
SUB-
Definition
beneath, under, less or lesser
sub/lingu/al
under/tongue/pertains to
sub/dur/al
under/hard (meninges layer)/refers to
sub/lux/ation
lesser/dislocation/process of
Term
SUDORIFER/O-
Definition
sweat
sudorifer/ous
sweat/pertain to
*related term(s): HIDR/O
Term
SULF/O-
Definition
sulfur
sulfon/amide
sulfur/in protein
*related term(s): THIO-
Term
SUPER-
Definition
above or upon
super/cil/ia
above hairs/refers to
(eyelash-like)
super/ficial
on or near/refer to surface
Term
SUPINAT/O-
Definition
to throw backward
supinat/ion
throwing backward/process of
(to turn the body or part upward)
Term
SUPRA-
Definition
above or upon
aupra/pelvic
upon or above/pelvis or basin
supra/cost/al
above/ribs/pertaining to
Term
SUR/A-
Definition
on calf of leg
sur/al
on calf of leg/refers to
(muscles: area of leg calf)
Term
SURG/I-
Definition
working by hand
surg/ical
working by hand/refers to
surgeon
one who works by hand
Term
SUTURE
Definition
sewing together
sutur/ing
sewing together/procedure of
Term
SYM-
Definition
together
sym/physis
together/growth
*related term(s): COM-, CON-, SYN-
Term
SYN-
Definition
together
syn/drome
together/running (signs and symptoms)
syn/apse
together/point of contact
syn/ovi/al
together/like egg/refer to
*related term(s): COM-, CON-, SYM-
Term
SYNCOPE
Definition
to faint or fainting
syncope
to faint or fainting
Term
SY/STOL/O-
Definition
to draw together or contract
systol/ic
to draw together or contract/refer to
*related term(s): TRACT/O-
Term
TACHY-
Definition
fast or swift
tachy/card/ia
fast or swift/heart/refers to
Term
TAL/O-
Definition
ankle
tal/us
ankle/refers to
Term
TARS/O-
Definition
broad or flat surface
meta/tars/al
beyond/broad flat surface/refer to
Term
TART/O-
Definition
dregs, sediment or particles
tart/ar
dregs, sediment or particles/pertains to
(minerals and other particles deposited on teeth. Also known as Plaque or Calculus)
Term
TAX/O-
Definition
arrange, to order, to organize, locate
tax/o/nom/y
arrange, to order, to organize, locate/law/process of
(to classify plants or animals, to organize or put a order to items in biology)
Term
-TAXIA
Definition
muscle coordination
a/taxia
without/muscle coordination
Term
TEL/O-
Definition
end or outward
telo/phase
end or outward/stage
(the end stage or phase of mitosis)
*related term(s): TELE-
Term
TEMPOR/O-
Definition
temple
tempor/al
temple/refers to
(bones of both sides of skull at its base)
Term
TEN/O-
Definition
tendon
teno/desis
tendon/binding
(surgical fixating or reattaching a tendon)
*related term(s): TEND/O-, TENDON-
Term
TENS/O-
Definition
to stretch or stretches
tens/or
to stretch or stretches/one who
*alternate spelling: TENT/O-
Term
TERAT/O-
Definition
monster
terat/o/logy
monster/study of
(medical special that studies deformed offspring)
*alternate spelling: TERA-
Term
TERES
Definition
round
teres
round
(round and smooth muscles or ligaments that are cylindrical)
Term
TERM
Definition
end, place at the end, boundary
term
a set period of time like the end of
pregnancy
*related term(s): TERMIN/O-
Term
TERT/I-
Definition
third
terti/para
third/birth
tert/iary stage
third/state of or condition: phase
(3ds stage of a disease like syphilis, which forms gummas or gum-like lesions)
*related term(s): TERT-
Term
TEST/E-
Definition
shell or seed producer
test/icle
shell or seed producer/small
(the appearance is that of a shell and it produces the seed called sperm)
Term
TETAN/O-
Definition
spasm or spasms
tetan/y
spasm or spasms/process of (contraction of muscles-like in lockjaw)
Term
TETR/A-
Definition
four
tetra/olog/y (of Fallot)
four/science of or study of/process of
(combination of four abnormalities seen in a Fallot's Heart)
Term
THANAT/O-
Definition
death
thanato/log/y
death/studying or study of/process of
*related term(s): NECR/O-
Term
THEL/O-
Definition
nipple
thel/ectomy
nipple/removal or excision (surgical procedure)
(usually associated with breast cancer)
Term
THEN/O-
Definition
palm of hand or sole of foot
then/ar
palm of hand or sole of foot/pertains to
(palm of hand and the fleshy part at base of thumb)
Term
THEO-
Definition
GOD
theo/mania
God/madness
theo/log/y
God/study of/process of
Term
THERAP/O-
Definition
treating or curing
therap/y
treating or curing/procedure of
chemo/therap/y
chemical (with)/treatment or cure/procedure of
Term
THERM/O-
Definition
heat, hot or warm
therm/ometer
heat, hot or warm/measurement
therm/al
temperature/pertain to
thermo/gram
heat/recording
(diagnostic graphic record of heat variations: blood flow or tissue changes)
Term
THORAC/O-
Definition
chest
thoraco/centesis
chest (thorax)/surgical puncture to drain fluid
(thorax 'chest' relates to the 12 chest vertebra with 12 pairs of attached ribs)
*related term(s): PECTER/O-, STETH/O-
Term
THROMB/O-
Definition
clot, clump together, curdle
thromb/osis
clot, clump together, curdle/condition of
(this is a blood clot somewhere in the vascular system or an organ)
Term
THYM/O-
Definition
soul, emotion, flowery smell
thym/us
soul, emotion, flowery smell/refers to
(endocrine gland that is part of the immune system '1-13 Y/O blood development')
Term
THYR/O-
Definition
shield or shield shaped
thyr/oid
shield or shield-shaped/resembling
Term
TIBIA-
Definition
shinbone
tibi/al
shinbone/refers to
tibi/algia
shinbone/pain
Term
-TIC
Definition
capable of, or state of
caus/tic
burning or burn/capable of or state of
Term
TINEA-
Definition
fungus
tine/al
fungus/refers to
Term
TINNITUS
Definition
jingling, tinkling, ringing
tinnitus
jingling, tinkling, ringing
(inflamed lower part of cochlea 'snail' of inner ear: causing a ringing sound)
Term
-TION
Definition
process of or procedure of
nutri/tion
nourishment/process of or procedure of
*related term(s): -AGE, -ATION, -IATION, -ING, -ION, -Y
Term
-TIVE
Definition
nature of or quality of
in/sensi/tive
not/feeling or to feel/nature of or quality of
Term
TOCI/O-
Definition
birth, giving birth, birthing
dys/toci/a
difficult, painful, faulty/birth/refers to
*alternate spelling: TOC-
*related term(s): NAT-, NATO-, PARTO-
Term
-TOME/E
Definition
cutting instrument
derma/tom/e
skin/cut/instrument
(an instrument used to cut into the skin)
Term
TON/O-
Definition
tension, tone, pressure
tone/meter
tension, tone, pressure/to measure
(instrument used to measure pressure or tension within the eye 'intra/ocul/ar')
Term
TONSILL/O-
Definition
almond shape
tonsill/ectomy
almond shape/removal or excision
(this lymph node gland tissue becomes overwhelmed and swollen with infections)
Term
TOP/O-
Definition
location
top/al
location/refers to
ec/top/ic
outside/location/pertains to
(usually a mal-positioned pregnancy in the wombs tube, cervix, on the ovary)
Term
TORSI-
Definition
twisted
tors/ion
twisted/refers to
(torsion means twisting of a body part. This is usually a twisting of the blood vessels around the vas de/ference in the male scrotum, causing a blood flow blockage, pain, & vessel dilation)
*related term(s): ILEO-, VARIC/O-, TORTI-
Term
TOX/O-
Definition
poison
tox/ic
poison/refers to
toxic/olog/y
poison/science of/procedure of
(science that studies how poisons are chemical composed, action tests, and antidotes)
*related term(s): SEPS/O-, SEPT/O-, VIR/O-
Term
TRACHE/O-
Definition
rough
trache/o/tom/y
rough/to cut into/refers to
(the cut is between the semi-circular cartilage rings of the windpipe)
*related term(s): TRACHY-
Term
TRACT/O-
Definition
to draw or pull
tract/ion
to draw or pull/process of
*related term(s): SYSTOL/O-
Term
TRANS-
Definition
across or through
trans/fus/ion
across or through/connect/process of
trans/verse
across/to draw
(horizontal cut creating the top and bottom parts of the body or a structure)
*related term(s): DIA-
Term
TRAUMA
Definition
wound
trauma
wound
Term
-TRESIA
Definition
perforation or opening
a/tresia
without/perforation or opening
Term
TRI-
Definition
three
tri/ceps
three/headed
(muscle in back of arm-extends forearm)
tri/gemin/al
three (parts)/form or development of/refer to
Term
TRIAGE
Definition
to sort or classify
triage
to sort or classify
(screening: in hospitals, at accidents, in war to prioritize treatment)
Term
TRICH/O-
Definition
hair
tricho/crypt/osis
hair/hidden/condition
(any hair follicle disease-hidden below surface)
tricho/mon/iasis
hair/single or one/condition
(VD parasitic infection: protozoa has one tail 'single hair or tail projection')
*related term(s): PILO-, -THRIX
Term
-TRIGO-
Definition
rubbing
inter/trigo
between/rubbing
(friction causes skin weakness usually between digits & fungus infection)
Term
TROCHLE/O-
Definition
pulley or pulley like
trochle/ar
pulley or pulley-like/refer to
(name of fourth '4th' cranial nerve: innervates superior oblique eye muscles)
Term
TROP/O- (TROP/IN)
Definition
stimulate or to turn
gonado/tropin (hormone)
teste or ovary/stimulate
trop/ism
to turn/state of
(reaction to stimuli-turn toward or away from heat, cold, light, etc.)
Term
TROPH/O-
Definition
development, nourishment or nutrition
hyper/troph/y
increased/development/process of
tropho/therapy
nourishment or nutrition/treatment
Term
-TRIPSY
Definition
to crush
litho/tripsy
stone/crushing (gall stones)
Term
TRYPAN/O-
Definition
borer, to bore, drill
trypano/som/iasis
borer/body/disease or condition
*related term(s): TREPAN/O-
Term
TUB/O-
Definition
canal or tube
tub/al ligation (female sterilization)
canal or tube/refers to: to bind (burning or cauterizing)/procedure of
Term
TUBERCUL/O-
Definition
swelling, nodule, tubercule
tuberculo/sis
swelling small/condition
(Bacteria bacillus rods-'Mycobacterium tuerculosis' that form nodular colonies 'swelling' within lungs, bones, and in other body tissues. Over one third of the world population has this disease)
Term
TUM/O-
Definition
swelling or tumor growth
tum/or
swells, to swell, swelling/one who
(note: Tum/or (swelling); Reb/or (redness); Cal/or (heat); Dol/or (pain) are all signs of: 'Inflammation. The word 'Tumor' is often associated with a cancerous swelling both benign or malignant)
Term
TURGOR/O-
Definition
swelling
turgor
swelling (skin test for hydration)
Term
-TUSSIS
Definition
cough
per/tussis
through/cough
Pertussis (Whooping cough) is characterized by fits of coughing followed by a noisy, "whooping" indrawn breath, and is caused by the bacteria "Bordetella pertussis"
Term
TYMPAN/O-
Definition
eardrum
tympan/itis
eardrum/inflamed
(outer part of middle ear)
Term
TYPH/O-
Definition
stupor
typh/oid
stupor/resembles (bacterial infection causing high fever and a stupored state)
Term
ULCER-
Definition
sore
ulcer/ation
sore/process of
(may develop in many diseases or conditions)
Term
-ULE
Definition
small or lesser
tab/ule
canal/small or lesser
*related term(s): -CULE, -ICLE, -IOLE, -ULA
Term
ULN/A-
Definition
elbow
uln/ar
elbow/refers to
Term
ULTRA-
Definition
beyond
ultra/sound (US)
beyond (normal hearing levels)/sound (waves)
ultra/micro/scop/e
beyond/small/view/instrument
(objects invisible through ordinary microscope: side illumination 'darkfield')
Term
UMBILIC/O-
Definition
navel
umbilic/al
navel (watery)/refers to
Term
UNGUIN/O-
Definition
nail
unguin/al or ungun/al
nail/pertain to
(Note: ung 'unguentum' is the abbreviation for ointment)
*alsternate spelling: UNGU/O-
*related term(s): ONYCH/O-
Term
UR/O-
Definition
urine
ur/olog/y
urine/study/process or procedure of
*alternate spelling: UR/A-, UR/E-, UR/I-
*related term(s): UR-
Term
URETER/O-
Definition
small canal
ureter/itis
small canal/inflamed
Term
URETHERO-
Definition
canal
urethr/itis
canal/inflamed
(tube running from urinary bladder to outside of body)
Term
URTICARI/O-
Definition
hives or nettles
urticar/ia
hives or nettles (skin condition)/pertain to
Term
UTERO-
Definition
womb
uter/al
womb/refers to
Term
UVE/A-
Definition
grape
uve/itis
grape/inflamed
(thin membrane between retina and sclera of eye-iris, ciliary body and choroid vascular layer)
*related term(s): STAPHYLO-, UV-, UVE/O-, UVUL/O-
Term
VAG/O-
Definition
wanderer (the longest cranial nerve)
vag/us
wanderer/pertains to
(tenth cranial nerve that wanders down through torso body cavities)
Term
VAGIN/O-
Definition
sheath
vagin/al
sheath/refers to
vagin/itis
sheath/inflamed
Term
VALG/U-
Definition
inward
valg/us
inward/refers to the condition of "genu valgum," which means the knees are in "valgus" (i.e., "knock knees"); "valgum" is the adjective; "valgus" is the noun.
*alternate spelling: VALG/US, VALG/UM
Term
VALVUL/O-
Definition
tiny fold or small valve
valvul/itis
tiny fold or small valve/inflamed
Term
VAR/U-
Definition
outward
var/us
Outward/refers to the condition of "genu varum," which means the knees are in "varus" (i.e., "bow legged"); "varum" is the adjective; "varus" is the noun.
*alternate spelling: VARUS, VARUM
Term
VARIC/O-
Definition
twisted
varico/cele
twisted/rupture or protrusion
(veins of spermatic cord)
*related term(s): ILEO-, TORSI-
Term
VARICELLA
Definition
tiny spot
varicella
a tiny spot
(chickenpox lesions-macules 'spots', papules 'pimples', vesicles 'blisters', and crusting lesions appear on the skin during different stages. It lasts 10 days and is caused by the herpes zoster virus that also causes shingles later in life)
Term
VAS/O-
Definition
vessel
vas/ec/tom/y
vessel/out/cut/procedure of
*related term(s): ANGI/O-
Term
VEN/O-
Definition
vein
ven/ous
vein/pertain to
*related term(s): PHLEB/O-
Term
VENTR/O-
Definition
belly
ventr/al
belly/refer to
ventr/icle
belly/small
Term
VERA-
Definition
true
polycythemia: vera
many red blood cells: true
(also known as erythremia)
Term
VERMI-
Definition
worm
vermi/form
worm/shaped
(shape of appendix projecting from the cecum)
*related term(s): ASCAR/IS, HELMINTH/O-, VERMI-
Term
VERRUCA/E-
Definition
wart
plantar verruca(e)
foot/refers to: wart
Term
-VERSION
Definition
turn or to turn
in/version
inward/turning (usually foot)
*related term(s): VERS-
Term
VERTEBR/O-
Definition
jointed
vertebr/al
jointed/refers to
(six or more articulations or joints on each vertebral bone)
Term
VERTIGO
Definition
whirling
vertigo
whirling (maze part or labyrinth of inner ear inflamed causing a spinning sensation)
Term
VESIC/O-
Definition
sac or small blister
vesic/al
sac or small blister/pertains to
*related term(s): VESICUL/O-
Term
VILL/I-
Definition
shaggy hair
vill/us
shaggy hair (appearance)/refers to
(hair-like structure in small intestine that absorbs nutrients into the blood)
Term
VIR/O-
Definition
poison
vir/al
poison/refers to
(smallest of etiologic infectious agents - thought to cause severe poisoning)
*related term(s): SEPS/O-, SEPT/O-, TOX/O-
Term
VISCER/A-
Definition
organ
eviscer/ate
out (from)/organ/process of or procedure of
Term
VIT/O-
Definition
alive, life, living
vit/al
alive, life, living/pertains to
(your resume' is your personal vitae)
*related term(s): VIV/I-
Term
VITILIG/O-
Definition
to currupt
Vitiligin/ous
to corrupt/state of
(leuko/derma: white patches on skin often seen in dark skinned people)
Term
VOLV/O-
Definition
to twist, twisting, rolling
volv/ulus
twisting or rolling/refers to
(bowel obstruction causes by the bowel twisting - stops forward food movement)
Term
VULV/O-
Definition
covering
vulv/a
covering/refers to
(the covering tissue of the female external genitalia)
Term
WHEAL
Definition
round or circle
wheal
round
(A circular elevated skin condition with a pale red periphery that itches and white in center. It is associated with urticaria or hives and insect bites)
Term
WHITLOW
Definition
white flow
whitlow
white flow
(suppurative 'pus forming' at end of finger or toe - often a nail abscess)
*related term(s): FELON
Term
XANTH/O-
Definition
yellow
xanth/derma
yellow/skin
xanth/oma
yellow/swelling
(flat, soft, nodule ususally seen on the eyelid)
*related term(s): LUTE/O-
Term
XEN/O-
Definition
strange or foreign
xen/ophthalm/ia
strange/eye/refers to
xeno/phob/ia
stranger/fear of/pertains to
Term
XERO-
Definition
dry
xero/derm/a
dry/skin/refers to
(X is pronounced like a z)
Term
YAWS
Definition
raspberry appearance
yaws
raspberry appearance
(spirochetal bacterial infection of skin in humid environments)
Term
-Y
Definition
procedure of or process of
thereap/y
treating or curing/procedure of or process of
*related term(s): -AGE, -ATION, -IATION, -ING, -ION, -TION
Term
ZYGO-
Definition
union
zygot/e
union/instrument
Term
A & A
Definition
awake and aware
Term
A & O
Definition
alert and oriented
Term
A & W
Definition
alive and well
Term
ACL
Definition
anterior cruciate ligament
Term
ad. lib.
Definition
as desired or at liberty
Term
ALL
Definition
allergy or acute leukocytic leukemia
Term
AMA
Definition
against medical advice
Term
ASTOL
Definition
as tolerated
Term
B1
Definition
Thiamine HCL Vitamin or first degree (Stage I) burn
(a sun burn is a first degree burn)
Term
B2
Definition
Riboflavin Vitamin or 2nd degree (Stage II) burn
(blistering is present with a 2nd degree burn)
Term
B3
Definition
3rd degree (Stage III) burn
(tissue charring is present with a 3rd degree burn)
Term
B4
Definition
4th degree (Stage IV) burn
(most tissue destroyed with a 4th degree burn)
Term
B6
Definition
Pyridoxine HCL Vitamin
Term
B7
Definition
Biotin Vitamin
Term
B8
Definition
Adenosine Phosphate Vitamin
Term
BaE
Definition
barium enema
*related term(s): BE
Term
BID
Definition
two times per day
Term
BP
Definition
blood pressure
(Average Intra/vascular 'BP' is 120/80 mm/Hg above atmosphere pressure. Low 'BP' is 90/60 or lower; High 'BP' is 140/90 or higher)
Term
BS (5 different meanings)
Definition
blood sugar, bowel sounds, before sleep, breath sounds, Blue Shield
Term
BT (3 diff meanings)
Definition
body temperature, bleeding time, brain tumor
Term
BUN
Definition
blood urea nitrogen
Term
BX
Definition
biopsy or Blue Cross
Term
CBC
Definition
complete blood count
Term
CC
Definition
chief complaint or chief component
Term
CF
Definition
cystic fibrosis
Term
CHF
Definition
congestive heart failure
Term
CL
Definition
contact lenses
Term
CNA
Definition
chart not available, certified nurse's aide
Term
COPD
Definition
chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
(asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, bronchiectasis)
Term
CO
Definition
cardiac output or computer order
Term
CP
Definition
cerebral palsy, chest pain
Term
CVA
Definition
cerebrovascular accident
Term
D & D
Definition
diarrhea and dehydration
Term
DAD
Definition
drug administration device
Term
DAT
Definition
diet as tolerated
Term
DD
Definition
differential diagnosis
(differentiating between diseases 'signs & symptoms' or their etiology 'cause')
Term
DNS
Definition
did not show
Term
DPT
Definition
diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus
(pertussis is also known as whooping cough, tetanus is also known as lock jaw)
Term
DX & PX
Definition
diagnosis and prognosis
Term
DZ
Definition
disease or dozen
Term
EKG
Definition
electrocardiogram
*related term(s): ECG
Term
EMG
Definition
electromyography
(diagnostic procedure of recording muscle electricity - muscle fire power)
Term
ENT
Definition
ear, nose, and throat
Term
ESWL
Definition
extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy
Term
FBS
Definition
fasting blood sugar
Term
FOD
Definition
free of disease
Term
Fx
Definition
fracture or fractional urine
Term
GH
Definition
growth hormone
Term
GI
Definition
gastrointestinal or granuloma inguinal
Term
GTT
Definition
drop, drops, or glucose tolerance test
Term
H1
Definition
herpes simplex type 1
herpes simplex type 1 are oral herpes
Term
H2
Definition
herpes simplex type 2
herpes simplex type 2 are genital herpes
Term
HAV
Definition
Hepatitis A virus
Term
HBV
Definition
Hepatitis B virus
Term
HCV
Definition
Hepatitis C virus
Term
HI, HOH
Definition
Hearing Impaired or Hard of Hearing
Term
I & O
Definition
intake and output
Term
ICU
Definition
intensive care unit
Term
ID (3 diff meanings)
Definition
infectious disease, initial dose, intradermal
Term
IV (not roman numerals)
Definition
intravenous
Term
KUB
Definition
kidney, ureter, bladder
Term
LBP
Definition
low blood pressure
(starts at 90/60 mm/Hg above atmospheric pressure of 760: 'or lower')
Term
MD (4 different meanings)
Definition
muscular dystrophy, manic depression, mental deficiency, Medical Doctor
Term
ml
Definition
milliliter
Term
MMR
Definition
measles, mumps, and rubella
Term
MS
Definition
multiple sclerosis, mitral stenosis
Term
N & V
Definition
nausea and vomiting
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
OTC
Definition
over the counter
(over the counter items are sold without prescription)
Term
PE (3 diff meanings)
Definition
physical exam, pulmonary embolism, pleural effusion
Term
PRN
Definition
as needed
Term
PROM
Definition
partial range of motion
Term
QD
Definition
every day or once a day
Term
QID
Definition
four times per day
Term
Q
Definition
every
Term
RBC
Definition
red blood cell
(also refers to a red blood cell count)
Term
ROS
Definition
review of systems
Term
RR
Definition
respiration rate or recovery room
Term
Rx (4 diff meanings)
Definition
prescription, drug, medication, reaction
Term
S.O.S. (3 diff meanings)
Definition
if necessary, if urgently required, may be repeated once
Term
sig. (3 diff meanings)
Definition
Let It Be Written, label, instructions
(often seen on prescriptions)
Term
SOB
Definition
shortness of breath
Term
stat
Definition
immediate
Term
STI (2 diff meanings)
Definition
sexually transmitted infections, skin test dose
Term
SX (3 diff meanings)
Definition
symptom, sign, surgery
Term
TBC
Definition
tuberculosis, total blood (cell) count
(this disease infects 1/3 of the world population)
*related term(s): TB
Term
TENS
Definition
transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
Term
TIA
Definition
transient ischemic attack
(Rapid blockage in carotid artery in the neck, that causes stroke symptoms. Typically, the clot suddenly passes through and the symptoms usually disappear: Sign of pending major stroke or CVA - cerebrovascular accident)
Term
TKO
Definition
to keep open
Term
TPR
Definition
temperature, pulse, respiration
Term
UE
Definition
upper extremity
Term
ung
Definition
ointment
(url means unrelated, urol means urology)
Term
URI
Definition
upper respiratory infection
Term
US
Definition
ultrasound, unit secretary
Term
UTD
Definition
up to date
Term
UTI
Definition
urinary tract infection
Term
VO
Definition
verbal order
Term
WBC
Definition
white blood cells or white blood count
Term
X & D
Definition
examination and diagnosis
Term
YO
Definition
years old
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