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Med Term Final
Texas State 2361 med term final
110
Nutrition
Undergraduate 2
12/03/2013

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Cards

Term
The meaning of the suffix -cyte is
Definition
cell
Term
The meaning of the usffix -algia is
Definition
pain
Term
Study of the kidney is
Definition
nephrology
Term
Visual examination of the abdomen is
Definition
laparoscopy
Term
A specialist in the study of blood is a
Definition
hematologist
Term
Excessive blood sugar levels is referred to as
Definition
hyperglycemia
Term
Less than normal blood sugar levels are referred to as
Definition
hyopglycemia
Term
A decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in their ability to carry oxygen is referred to as
Definition
anemia
Term
The presence of large numbers of immature, cancerous white blood cells is a blood condition known as
Definition
leukemia
Term
Excessive activity of the thyroid gland is called
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
The _____ system takes food into the body and breaks it down to be absorbed into the bloodstream.
Definition
digestive
Term
The brain is a part of the _____ system.
Definition
nervous
Term
The space located within the skull is called the _____ cavity.
Definition
cranial
Term
The membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen is the
Definition
peritoneum
Term
The space that contains organs such as the stomach, liver, gallbladder and intestines is the _____ cavity
Definition
abdominal
Term
The space between the lungs in the chest is the
Definition
mediastinum
Term
The membrane surrounding the lungs is the
Definition
pleura
Term
The ______ system supports the body and helps it move.
Definition
musculoskeletal
Term
The liver is a part of the _____ system
Definition
digestive
Term
The _____ system secretes hormones that are carried by blood to other organs.
Definition
endocrine
Term
A plane that divides the body into left and right parts is the _____ plane
Definition
sagittal
Term
A plane that divides the body into an upper and lower part is a _____ plane
Definition
transverse or axial
Term
Flexible connective tissue found between bones at joints is
Definition
cartilage
Term
_____ is incision of the skull
Definition
craniotomy
Term
_____ refers to the space between the lungs
Definition
mediastinal
Term
Inflammation of the liver is
Definition
hepatitis
Term
_____ is an incision of the chest
Definition
thoracotomy
Term
_____ pertains to the tube from the throat to the stomach
Definition
esophageal
Term
The muscle separating the abdomen from the chest is the
Definition
diaphragm
Term
_____ is pertaining to the side
Definition
lateral
Term
Enlargement of the liver is
Definition
hepatomegaly
Term
Holding back blood from an organ is
Definition
ischemia
Term
A collection or mass of blood is called a
Definition
hematoma
Term
Renal refers to the
Definition
kidney
Term
Esophageal refers to the
Definition
esophagus
Term
Disease of the heart muscle is called
Definition
cardiomyopathy
Term
Inflammation of the tube leading from the throat to the stomach is called
Definition
esophagitis
Term
The suffix for inflammation is
Definition
-itis
Term
The suffix for hardening is
Definition
-sclerosis
Term
Abnormal condition of the lung is
Definition
pneumonia
Term
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest is
Definition
thoracentesis
Term
Incision of a vein to withdraw blood is
Definition
phlebotomy
Term
In hepatitis, the ____ is inflamed.
Definition
liver
Term
In meningitis the ____ are inflamed.
Definition
meninges
Term
Enlargement of the heart is called
Definition
cardiomegaly
Term
Hardening of fatty plaque is called
Definition
atherosclerosis
Term
Abnormal condition of the death if cells is
Definition
necrosis
Term
Disease condition of the kidney is
Definition
nephropathy
Term
The meaning of the suffix -tomy is
Definition
new, opening
Term
Surgical repair of a blood vessel using a catheter, balloon and stent is
Definition
angloplasty
Term
Decrease in hemoglobin in the blood to below the normal range produces a condition known as
Definition
anemia
Term
Disuse of a muscle can result in muscular
Definition
atrophy
Term
A condition in which the heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute is
Definition
bradycardia
Term
Difficulty swallowing is called
Definition
dysphagia
Term
Painful breathing that may be caused by anxiety, strenuous exercise or certain heart conditions is
Definition
dysphea
Term
Any abnormal development in tissues or organs is
Definition
dysplasia
Term
The medical term for glands located near the kidneys is _____ glands.
Definition
adrenal
Term
The medical term for without speech is
Definition
aphasia
Term
Separation of waste material from the blood when the kidneys fail is
Definition
dialysis
Term
Two glands each located near a kidney are _____ glands.
Definition
adrenal
Term
A common symptom of diabetes is much urination or
Definition
polyuria
Term
A common symptom of diabetes is much thirst or
Definition
polydipsia
Term
The prefix intra- means
Definition
within
Term
The prefix inter- means
Definition
between
Term
A new growth, which can be malignant or benign is a
Definition
neoplasm
Term
Any problem that affects the fetus within the womb is an
Definition
intrauterine
Term
The meaning of the prefix tacky- is
Definition
fast
Term
Disease of many nerves is known as a
Definition
polyneuropathy
Term
The meaning of the prefix neo- is
Definition
new
Term
A physician who treats kidney diseases is a
Definition
nephrologist
Term
A physician who treats thyroid and pituitary gland disorders is called an
Definition
endocrinologist
Term
A physician who cares for hospitalized patients is called a
Definition
hospitalist
Term
A doctor who reads biopsy samples and performs autopsies is a
Definition
pathologist
Term
_____ is pertaining to a disease acquired in the hospital
Definition
nasocomial
Term
_____ is inflammation of the colon.
Definition
colitis
Term
_____ is pertaining to an abnormal condition that is produced by treatment
Definition
latrogenic
Term
_____ is removal of the large intestine
Definition
colectomy
Term
_____ is incision of the chest
Definition
thoracotomy
Term
_____ is pertaining to producing tumors.
Definition
oncogenic
Term
The largest artery in the body is the
Definition
aorta
Term
Hardening of arteries is called
Definition
arteriosclerosis
Term
Surgical repair of blood vessels is called
Definition
angloplasty
Term
The membrane surrounding the heart is called the
Definition
pericardium
Term
Disease of the heart muscle is
Definition
cardiomyopathy
Term
The inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood is
Definition
congestive heart failure
Term
Local widening of an artery is
Definition
aneurysm
Term
Heart attack is called a
Definition
myocardial infarction
Term
High blood pressure is
Definition
hypertension
Term
Passage of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart is
Definition
pulmonary circulation
Term
The s-shaped lower portion of the lower intestine is called the
Definition
sigmoid colon
Term
The tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine is the
Definition
common bile duct
Term
Pain in the stomach is called
Definition
gastralgia
Term
The procedure to remove the gallbladder is called a
Definition
cholecystectomy
Term
Inflammation of the mouth is
Definition
stomatitis
Term
_____ is inflammation of a gland adjacent to the stomach
Definition
pancreatitis
Term
Ulcerative colitis and Chron's disease are referred to as
Definition
inflammatory bowel disease
Term
_____ is the abnormal condition of having gallstones
Definition
cholelithiasis
Term
Yellow-orange coloration of the skin and other tissue is called
Definition
jaundice
Term
A new opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body is an
Definition
ileostomy
Term
The tailbone is the
Definition
coccyx
Term
The skull is the
Definition
cranium
Term
Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow is called
Definition
osteomyelitis
Term
Visual examination of a joint is called
Definition
athroscopy
Term
Incision of the skull is called a
Definition
crainotomy
Term
Decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of bone is called
Definition
osteoporosis
Term
High levels or uric acid with inflammation of joints is called
Definition
gouty arthritis
Term
_____ _____ is chronic inflammation of joints, especially small bones in the hands and feet
Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
_____ is inflammation of the cartilage attached to ribs
Definition
costochondritis
Term
Abnormal growth of bone marrow cells is called
Definition
myelodysplasia
Term
The meaning of the prefix anti- is
Definition
against
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