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Med Term -- 8 Female
n/a
99
Medical
Graduate
09/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Bartholin gland
Definition
small exocrine glands at the vaginal oriface, produce mucus
Term
ovum
Definition
femal sex cell
Term
coitus
Definition
sex
Term
menarche
Definition
first menstrual cycle
Term
menopause
Definition
all eggs released, hormone production diminishes, and menstruation ends
Term
menstruation
Definition
shedding of the uteral lining
Term
estrogen and progesterone
Definition
hormones
Term
cul-de-sac
Definition
midwat between the uterus and the rectum, in the abdominal cavity
Term
perineum
Definition
region between the vaginal orifice and the anus
Term
vulva
Definition
external genitalia: labia majora and minora, hymen, clitoris, and bartholin gland
Term
hymen
Definition
thin membrane partially covering the entrance to the vagina, broken during the first episode of intercorse
Term
utero-ovarian ligament
Definition
holds the ovaries to the uterus
Term
corpus luteum
Definition
ovarian follicle that went through ovulation and then filled with fat-like material
Term
adnexa
Definition
fallopian tubes, ovaries, supporting ligaments
Term
fimbriae
Definition
finger-like projections of the fallopian tubes
Term
cilia
Definition
line fallopian tube, sweep ovum along
Term
fundus
Definition
round upper part
Term
endometrium
Definition
inner
Term
myometrium
Definition
middle, muscular layer
Term
uterine serosa
Definition
outter membranous tissue layer
Term
terms associated with breasts
Definition
mammary glands, glandular tissue, fibrous and fatty tissue, lactiferous ducts, sinuses, mammary papilla, areola
Term
parturition
Definition
give birth
Term
chorion
Definition
the outter most membrane that surrounds the developing embryo
Term
amnion
Definition
the innermost of the embryonic membranes, hold the fetus suspended in an amniotic cavity surrounded by fluid
Term
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Definition
as the placenta develops, it releases this hormone
Term
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Definition
from pituitary
Term
luteinizing hormone (LH)
Definition
from pituitary
Term
amni/o
Definition
amnion
Term
cervic/o
Definition
cervix, neck
Term
chori/o
chorion/o
Definition
chorion
Term
colp/o
Definition
vagina
Term
culd/o
Definition
cul-de-sac
Term
episi/o
Definition
vulva
Term
galact/o
Definition
milk
Term
gynec/o
Definition
woman, female
Term
hyster/o
Definition
uterus, womb
Term
lact/o
Definition
milk
Term
mamm/o
Definition
breast
Term
mast/o
Definition
breast
Term
men/o
Definition
menses, menstruation
Term
metr/o
metri/o
Definition
uterus
Term
my/o
myom/o
Definition
muscle, muscle tumor
Term
nat/i
Definition
birth
Term
obstetr/o
Definition
pregnancy and childbirth
Term
o/o
Definition
egg
Term
oophor/o
Definition
ovary
Term
ov/o
Definition
egg
Term
ovari/o
Definition
ovary
Term
ovul/o
Definition
egg
Term
perine/o
Definition
perineum
Term
phor/o
Definition
to bear
Term
salping/o
Definition
fallopian tubes
Term
uter/o
Definition
uterus
Term
vagin/o
Definition
vagina
Term
vulv/o
Definition
vulva
Term
-arche
Definition
beginning
Term
-cyesis
Definition
pregnancy
Term
-gravida
Definition
pregnant
Term
-parous
Definition
bearing, bringing forth
Term
-rrhea
Definition
discharge
Term
-salpinx
Definition
fallopean tube
Term
-tocia
Definition
labor, birth
Term
-version
Definition
act of turning
Term
nulli-no, not, none
Definition
Term
primi-
Definition
first
Term
retro-
Definition
backward
Term
cervicitis
Definition
inflammation of the cervix
Term
fibroids
Definition
benign tumors in the uterus
AKA leiomyomata or leiomyomas
Term
dermoid cysts
Definition
lined with a variety types of cells (skin, hair, teeth, and cartilage)
Term
fibrocystic disease
Definition
numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast
Term
abruptio placentae
Definition
premature separation of the implanted placenta
Term
choriocarcinoma
Definition
malignant tumor of the placenta
Term
placenta previa
Definition
implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus
Term
preelampsia
Definition
abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache
Term
erythroblastosis fetalis
Definition
hemolytic disease in the newborn (HND) caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incomptibility between the mother and the fetus
Term
hyaline membrane disease
Definition
acute ling disease commonly seen in the premature newborn
Term
hydrocephalus
Definition
accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain
Term
meconium aspiration syndrome
Definition
abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stool) produced by a fetus or newborn
Term
pap test
Definition
microscopic examiniation of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix
Term
speculum
Definition
instrument used to hold apart the vaginal walls
Term
pregnancy test
Definition
measures hCG
Term
hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Definition
x-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material; used to evaluate tubal patency (adequate opening) and uterine cavity abnormalities
Term
breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI
Definition
technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue; can distinguish a benign cyst from a malignancy
Term
pelvic ultrasonography
Definition
recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organcs in the pelvic region; fetal size, fetal maturity, and organ development, as well as fetal and placenta position
Term
aspiration
Definition
withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction
Term
cauterization
Definition
destruction of tissue by burning
Term
colposcopy
Definition
visual examiniation of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope
Term
conization
Definition
removal of a cone-shapped section of the cervix
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue; aka cryocauterization
Term
culdocentesis
Definition
needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac
Term
dilation (dialation) and curettage (D&C)
Definition
widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining
Term
curet
Definition
metal loop at the end of long thin handle for scrapping the endometrial lining of uterus
Term
exenteration
Definition
removal of internal organs within a cavity
Term
tubal ligation
Definition
blocking the fallopian rubes to prevent fertilization from occuring
Term
cesarean section
Definition
surgican incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus
Term
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
Definition
samping of placental tissues (chronic villi) for prenatal diagnosis
Term
fetal monitoring
Definition
continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contactions to reduce fetal distress during labor
Term
in vitro fertilization (IVF)
Definition
egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization
Term
pelvimetry
Definition
measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis
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