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Med Term MOD 5
Nervous System, Senses
124
Medical
Not Applicable
04/13/2011

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Cards

Term
cerebr/o
Definition
cerebrum; brain
Term
crani/o
Definition
cranium; skull
Term
encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerves
Term
olig/o
Definition
few; diminished
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
vascul/o
Definition
blood vessels
Term
ventricul/o
Definition
ventricles
Term
dura-
Definition
hard
Term
echo-
Definition
sound
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-paresis
Definition
partial paralysis
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-plegia
Definition
paralysis
Term
cephalalgia
Definition
pain in the head; headache
Term
cerebrovascular accident
Definition
(CVA)
a stroke
Term
concussion
Definition
violent jarring, shaking or other blunt nonpenetrating injury to the brain
Term
contusion
Definition
a bruise
Term
dementia
Definition
progressive, irreversible deterioration of memory, judgement and other thought processes
Term
ecephalitis
Definition
inflammation of the brain
Term
hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis of one side of the body
Term
hydrocephalus
Definition
abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid around the brain; water on the brain
Term
meningitis
Definition
infection or inflammation of the membranes covering the brain or spinal cord
Term
meningocele
Definition
herniation of the meninges through a hole in the skull or vetebral column
Term
neuralgia
Definition
severe sharp pain of a nerve or along the course of a nerve
Term
neuritits
Definition
inflammation of nerve or nerves
Term
neuropathy
Definition
any disease of the nerves
Term
paraplegia
Definition
paralysis of the lower half of the body, including the legs
Term
sciatica
Definition
severe pain along the course of the sciatic nerve, from the back of the thigh down the inside of the leg
Term
seizure
Definition
excessive irregular electrical activity of the CNS associated with epilepsy
Term
shingles
Definition
acute viral infection characterized by an inflammation of a spinal or cranial nerve pathway that produces painful vesicular eruptions on the skin
Term
syncope
Definition
loss of consciousness due to a lack of blood supply to the brain; fainting
Term
Transient
Ischemic
Attack
Definition
(TIA)
temporary interference or interruption of the blood supply to a portion of the brain
Term
trigeminal neuralgia
Definition
severe pain that radiates along the fifth cranial nerve and usually affects one side of the head and face (tic douloureaux)
Term
craniotomy
Definition
incision into the skull to provide access to the brain or to relieve intracranial pressure
Term
electroencephalography
Definition
(EEG)
process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
Term
Lumbar
Puncture
Definition
(LP)
insertion of a needle to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid
Term
myelogram
Definition
x-ray record of the spinal cord and spinal cavity
Term
Transcutaneous
Electrical
Nerve
Stimulation
Definition
(TENS)
pain-relief treatment during which electrical impulses are delivered through the skin to nerve endings near the pain site
Term
ANS
Definition
Autonomic
Nervous
System
Term
CNS
Definition
Central
Nervous
System
Term
CP
Definition
Cerebral
Palsy
Term
CSF
Definition
Cerebro-
Spinal
Fluid
Term
EEG
Definition
electroencephalography
Term
HD
Definition
Huntington
Disease
Term
LP
Definition
Lumbar
Puncture
Term
MS
Definition
Multiple
Sclerosis
Term
TENS
Definition
Transcutaneous
Electrical
Nerve
Stimulation
Term
TIA
Definition
Transient
Ischemic
Attack
Term
aque/o
Definition
watery
Term
blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
conjunctiv/o
Definition
conjunctiva
Term
corne/o
Definition
cornea
Term
darcy/o
Definition
tears
Term
glauc/o
Definition
silver; gray
Term
ir/o;
irid/o
Definition
iris
Term
kerat/o
Definition
cornea
Term
lacrim/o
Definition
tears
Term
ophthalm/o
Definition
eye
Term
ocul/o
Definition
eye
Term
opt/o
Definition
eye; vision
Term
pupill/o
Definition
pupil
Term
retin/o
Definition
retina
Term
scler/o
Definition
sclera; hard
Term
ect-
Definition
outside; out
Term
en-;
eso-
Definition
in; inward
Term
ex-
Definition
out; outward
Term
presby-
Definition
aging; old
Term
-metry
Definition
to measure
Term
-opia
Definition
vision
Term
-tropia; -tropin
Definition
to turn; turning
Term
astigmatism
Definition
a refractive error causing light rays to be focused irregularly on the retina due to an abnormally shaped cornea
Term
blepharitis
Definition
inflammation of the eyelids
Term
cataract
Definition
progressive cloudiness of the crystalline lens
Term
conjunctivits
Definition
inflammation of the conjunctiva; pinkeye
Term
exophthalmia
Definition
abnormal protrusion of the eyeball(s)
Term
glaucoma
Definition
increased intraocular pressure
Term
hyperopia
Definition
farsightedness
Term
iritis
Definition
inflammation of the iris
Term
keratitis
Definition
inflammation of the cornea
Term
myopia
Definition
nearsightedness
Term
photophobia
Definition
abnormal sensitivity to light
Term
presbyopia
Definition
impaired vision to to aging; oldsightedness
Term
retinopathy
Definition
any disease/disorder of the retina
Term
strabismus
Definition
inability of the eyes to gaze in the same direction because of a weakness of the eye muscles
Term
blepharoplasty
Definition
surgical repair or plastic surgery of eyelid
Term
keratoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of cornea
Term
ophthalmoscopy
Definition
examination of the interior of the eye
Term
OD
Definition
right eye
Term
OS
Definition
left eye
Term
OU
Definition
each eye
Term
PERRLA
Definition
Pupils
Equal,
Round,
Reactive to
Light and
Accomodation
Term
REM
Definition
Rapid
Eye
Movement
Term
VA
Definition
Visual
Activity
Term
audi/o
Definition
hearing; sound
Term
cochle/o
Definition
cochlea
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
tympan/o
Definition
eardrum; tympanic membrane
Term
presby-
Definition
old; aging
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
-cusis;
-cusia
Definition
hearing
Term
-metry
Definition
to measure
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-(r)rhea
Definition
flow; discharge
Term
otalgia
Definition
pain in the ear; earache
Term
otitis externa
Definition
inflammation of the external ear canal; commonly called swimmers ear
Term
otits media
Definition
infection and inflammation of the middle ear
Term
otomycosis
Definition
fungal infection of the external auditory meatus (opening)
Term
otorrhea
Definition
discharge or drainage from the ear
Term
presbycusis
Definition
impaired hearing related to the aging process
Term
tinnitus
Definition
ringing sensation in the ears
Term
vertigo
Definition
sensation of spinning or dizziness
Term
audiogram
Definition
graphic record of hearing
Term
myringotomy
Definition
incision into the tympanic membrane and insertion of tubes to allow draining of fluid that might accumulate behind the eardrum
Term
otoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of one or both of the ears
Term
AD
Definition
right ear
Term
AS
Definition
left ear
Term
AU
Definition
each ear
Term
BOM
Definition
Bilateral
Otitis
Media
Term
EENT
Definition
Eyes,
Ears,
Nose and
Throat
Term
TM
Definition
Tympanic
Membrane
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