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med term ch 10
ch 10
54
Medical
Undergraduate 2
03/29/2011

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Term
atresia
Definition
congenital lack of a normal body opening
Term
barrier contraception
Definition
prevention of pregnancy using a device to prevent sperm from meeting an ovum
Term
colostrum
Definition
thin fluid first secreted by the breast after delivery
Term
fraternal twins
Definition
twins that develop from two different ova fertilized by two different sperm
Term
gynecology
Definition
branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the female reproductive system
Term
hormonal contraception
Definition
use of hormones to block ovulation and prevent conraception.
Term
identical twins
Definition
twins that develop from the splitting of one fertilized ovum.
Term
infertility
Definition
inability to produce children
Term
intrauterine device
Definition
device that is inserted into the uterus by a physician for the purpose of contraception
Term
meconium
Definition
first bowel movement of a newborn
Term
neonatology
Definition
branch of medicine involving newborsn
Term
obstetrics
Definition
branch of medicine of women during pregnancy and childbirth
Term
premenstrual syndrome
Definition
symptoms that can develop just prior to the onset of a menstrual period
Term
puberty
Definition
beginning of menstruation and the ability to reproduce
Term
puberty
Definition
beginning of menstruation and the ability to reproduce
Term
ovarian carcinoma
Definition
cancer of the ovary
Term
ovarian cyst
Definition
cyst that develops within the ovary
Term
cervical cancer
Definition
malignant growth in the cervix
Term
endometrial cancer
Definition
cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
Term
fibroid tumor
Definition
benign tumor of growth that contains fiber-like tissue
Term
menometrorrhagia
Definition
excessive bleeding during the menstrual period and at intervals between menstrual periods
Term
prolapsed uterus
Definition
fallen uterus that can cause the cervix to protrude through the vaginal opening.
Term
candidiasis
Definition
yeast infection of the skin and mucous membranes that can result in white plaques on tongue and vagina
Term
cystocele
Definition
hernia or outpouching of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina
Term
rectocele
Definition
protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina
Term
toxic shock syndrome
Definition
rare and sometimes fatal staphylococcus infection that generally occurs in menstruating women.
Term
endometriosis
Definition
abnormal condition of endometrium tissue appearing throughout the pelvis or on the abdominal wall.
Term
pelvic inflammatory disease
Definition
chronic or acute infection usually bacterial that has ascended through the female reproductive organs and out into the pelvic cavtiy
Term
breast cancer
Definition
malignant tumor of the breast
Term
fibrocystic breast disease
Definition
benign cysts forming in the brease
Term
abruptio placentae
Definition
emergency condition in which the placenta tears away from the uterine wall prior to delivery of the infant
Term
eclampsia
Definition
convulsive seizures and coma occurring in the women between the twentieth week of pregnancy and the first week of postpartum
Term
hemolyctic disease of the newborn
Definition
condition developing in the baby when the mothers blood type is Rh negative and the babys blood is Rh positive.
Term
preeclampsia
Definition
metabolic disease of pregnancy, toxemia
Term
prolapsed umbilical cord
Definition
when the umbilical cord of the baby is expelled first during delivery and is squeezed between the baby's head and the vaginal wall
Term
spontaneous abortion
Definition
unplanned loss of pregnancy due to the death of the embryo or fetus before the time it is viable, miscarriage
Term
still birth
Definition
birth in which viable aged fetus dies shortly before or at the time of delivery
Term
Pap smear
Definition
test for early detection of cancer of the cervix
Term
pregnancy test
Definition
chemical test that can determine a pregnancy during the first few weeks
Term
hysterosalpingography
Definition
xray after injecting radiopaque material into the uterus and fallopian tubes
Term
mammography
Definition
xray to diagnose breast disease
Term
pelvic ultrasonography
Definition
ultrasound waves to produce an image or photograph of an organ
Term
coloscopy
Definition
examination of vagina using colposcope
Term
culdoscopy
Definition
examination of female pelvic cavity, particularly behind the uterus
Term
apgar score
Definition
evaluation of neonate's adjustment to the outside world
Term
chorionic villus sampling
Definition
removal of a small piece of th chorion for genetic analysis
Term
conization
Definition
surgical removal of a core of cervical tissue
Term
episiotomy
Definition
surgical incision of the perineum to facilitate the delivery process
Term
lumpectomy
Definition
removal of only a breast tumore and the tissue immediately surrounding it
Term
therapeutic abortion
Definition
termination of a pregnancy for the health of the mother
Term
tubal ligation
Definition
surgical tying off of the falopian tubes to prevent contraception from taking place
Term
abortifacient
Definition
medication that terminates a pregnancy
Term
fertility drug
Definition
triggers ovulation
Term
oxytocin
Definition
natural hormone that begins or improves uterine contractions during labor
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