Shared Flashcard Set

Details

med surg
eyes 2
28
Nursing
Pre-School
08/31/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
signs and symptoms of open-angle glacoma
Definition

tired eyes

occasional blurred vision

halos around lights

Frequent change in eyeglass prescriptions

Term
signs and symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma
Definition

 sudden, acute pain

blurred vision

halos around lights

nausea and vomiting

headaches on affected side

Term
Normal pH of blood
Definition
7.35-7.45
Term
Normal Bicarb level
Definition
22-26
Term
Type of cancer caused by HPV
Definition
cervical cancer
Term
Pt teaching for chlamydial infection
Definition
  • Educate about the importance of treatment to prevent complications
  • Advidse of need for follow-up to be sure infectin had been treated successfully
  • Tell pt to avoid sexual contact til cured
  • Be sure to complete all prescribed course anitbiotics and return to physican to determine effectiveness of treatment
  • wear a condom with any genital contact

 

Term
What does the PSA test stand for, and what is it used for?
Definition

serum prostate-specific antigens

 

detects increases that may be associated with prostatic cancer, prostatic hypertrophy

Term
Medications that are used to treat Glaucoma
Definition
  • Beta-adrenergic blockers (Timolol)-decrease aquesous formation
  • Adrenergics (Propine)- decrease aqueous formation
  • Cholinergics (Pilocarpine)- increase aqueous outflow
  • Carbonic anhyrase inhibitors (Diamox)-decrease aqueous formation
  • hyperosmotic agents (mannitol)
  • Miotics
Term
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
Definition
  • Female
  • Family History
  • 50 or older years of age
  • Started Period before the age of 11
  • age of first born child after 30
  • personal health history
  • BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 gene mutation

 

Term

Functions of the Skin

 

Definition

Protection

Temperature regulation

Secretions

Sensation

Synthesis of vitamin D

Blood reservoir

Term
Ototoxcity Drugs
Definition

Salicylates (aspirin)

anminoglycoside antibiotics (vancomyacin)

Term
Foods High in Vitamin A
Definition

liver

pumpin

sweet potatoes

carrots

spinich

broccoli

cantaloupe

apricots

Term
Patient teaching for a Patch Test
Definition
  • Inform the pt that various common irritants are applied to the skin and covered with special patches or tape
  • The patch must be left in place and examined after 48,72,96 hours and sometimes after 1 week.
  • Skin reactions that incicate allergy include resness, swelling,and blisters.
  • Patch testing is painless.
Term
Tzanck Smear
Definition

used to diagnose viral infections

 

Term
Are skin biopsy painful to the patient?
Definition
Yes
Term
Action of Mydriatics 
Definition
dilate the pupils
Term
Actions of Miotics
Definition
Constrict the pupils
Term
Actions of Cycloplegics
Definition
prevent accomodations- paralyizing the eye
Term
Signs and Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
Definition

Redness of the conjunctiva

mild irritation

drainage

 

Drainage is more watery in viral and more purulent in bacterial

Term
Pathophisiology of Herpes 1
Definition
  • infection that begins with itching and buring and progresses to the development of vesicles that rupture and form crusts
  • usually on the face and upper body
Term
Patho of Herpes 2
Definition
  • Genital infection that begins with itching and buring and progresses to the development of besicles that rupture and form crust

 

 

 

  • Direct contact transmission
Term
Administering Ear Drops
Definition

Otic Drops

Under 3 Down and back

Adults up and outward

Term
Administation of Eye Drops
Definition

Opthamic Drop

 

instill drop into conjuctiva sacs and apply pressure to the canthus

Term
Characteristics of Cataracts
Definition
  • cloudy vision
  • seeing spots or ghost images
  • floaters
  • May see better in dim light due to dilation of the pupils
  • Cloudy around the lens

Second Sight- when vision has a temopary improvements in near vision

Term
Treatment for a Retinal Detachment
Definition

Scleral buckling

  • Silactic band that is secured around the eyeball under the sclera. Small silicone implants are sutured under the band opposite the area of detachment.

It brings layers of tissure back together by presssing from the outside, band is left on permanently. Physicians may inject an airbubble/or normal saline into vitreous humor after the procedure to apply internal pressure

Term
What is eschar?
Definition

thick, leathery layer of burned tissue that shelters microorganisms and inhibits healing

 

Eschar must be removed before healing can take place(debridement)

Term
Normal intracocular pressure
Definition
10-21
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