Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Med Surg
Final Exam Memorizing Info
16
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aphasia
Definition
Loss of comprehension and inability to express
Term
Broca's Aphasia
Definition
Ability to understand with the lack of ability to express (speak)
Term
Wernicke's Aphasia
Definition
Ability to speak is intact but ability to comprehend is lost.
Term
Global Aphasia
Definition
Complete loss of communication and receptive function
Term
Dyspraxia
Definition
Inability to arrange words in proper order
Term
Apraxia
Definition
inablity to follow out motor activities from verbal commands
Term
Anomia
Definition
difficulty finding proper word
Term
Unilateral Neglect
Definition
hemanopsia - loss of peripheral vision
Term
Anosognosia
Definition
Do not realize they are paralyzed on one side (common with R sided CVA)
Term
Agnosia
Definition
Unable to recognize objects by touch - impaired sensors
Term
Stroke
Definition

Ischemia to part of brain  or hemorrhage into brain causing cell death.

3rd most common cause of death in Canada.

25% of victims will die within first year.

Term
Stroke Modifiable Risk Factors
Definition
Carotid stenosis, high cholesterol, HTN, heart disease (A fib), hypercoagulability, DM, smoking, ETOH abuse, obesity, physical inactivity, poor diet, O/C, sickle cell anemia.
Term
Modifiable Risk Factors for Stroke
Definition
Age (under 65), gender, race, hereditary.
Term
TIA
Definition

Transient Ischemic Attack

Temporary focal loss of neurological function  caused by ischemia.

Last less than 24 hrs and often less than 15 mins.

Warning sign of progressive cerebrovascular diease.

Term

Ischemic Stroke

Ischemic Cascade

Definition

Partial or complete occlusion. 80% of strokes.

Inadequate ATP r/t decrease O2, loss of ion homeostasis, free radical formation.

Thrombotic = injury to a blood vessel wall - formation of clot - lumen vessel becomes narrowed.

Embolic = blood clot or debris - occludes - c/o of severe h/a.

 

 

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