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Med/Surg
Midterm: Endocrine
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/29/2012

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Cards

Term
What is hyperthyroidism?
Definition
Abnormal increased synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones.
Term
S/S of hyperthyroidism?
Definition
- everything is faster
- hot all the time
- Exophthalmos: bulging eyes
Term
Treatment for hyperthyroidism?
Definition
- drug treatment
- potassium iodine
- radioactive iodine
- subtotal thyroidectomy
Term
What is hypothyroidism?
Definition
Inadequate secretion of thyroid hormones.
Term
S/S of hypothyroidism?
Definition
- swelling of lips and eyelids
- dry think skin
- facial edema
- cannot tolerate cold
- weight gain
Term
Treatment for hypothyroidism?
Definition
- hormone replacement therapy
Term
What is hyperparathyrodism?
Definition
Secretion of excess parathyroid hormone.
Term
S/S of hyperparathyrodism?
Definition
- weakness
- depression
- anorexia
- cardiac dysrhythmias
- weight loss
- urinary calculi
Term
Treatment for hyperparathyrodism?
Definition
- decrease Ca intake
- Na and phosphorus replacement
- parathyroidectomy
Term
Nursing considerations for hyperparathyrodism?
Definition
- Na and phosphorus are oppose
- encourage fluids to help with kidney stones
Term
What is type 1 DM?
Definition
The body is attacking beta cells causing not insulin production.
Term
What is type 2 DM?
Definition
The body's beta cells are working so hard to make insulin that they eventually stop working.
Term
S/S of DM?
Definition
- poluria
- polydipsia: thirst
- polyphagia
Term
S/S of hypoglycemia
Definition
- weakness
- hunger
- tremors
- anxiety
- pallor
- irritability
Term
What is diabetes insipidus?
Definition
Excessive output of urine. Antidiuretic hormone isn't working results in excretion of large volume of very dilute urine.
Term
S/S of diabetes insipidus?
Definition
- massive diuresis
- dehydration
- excessive thirst
- malaise
Term
What is nephrogenic DI?
Definition
ADH is fine but kidneys aren't working
Term
What is neurogenic DI?
Definition
Pitutary gland isn't producing enough ADH.
Term
Treatment for DI?
Definition
-ADH replacement therapy (DDAVP)
Term
* REMEMBER TO GO OVER INSULIN
Definition
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