Term
| Purpose of mesculoskeletal system |
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Definition
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Term
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Osteocyte |
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Definition
Osteoblast - bone - forming cell
Osteoclast - (breaks it down) resorbs bone during growth/repair remodeling
Osteocyte - MAture bone cell which maintains minerals/organic matrix |
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Term
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Definition
| Compact and Dense bone (contains haversion system |
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Definition
| Spongy bone - No haversion system |
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Term
| 6 Functions of Bone - GO! |
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Definition
Protect
Stabilize
Provide surface for mscular/ligmanet/tendon attachment
Assist voluntary Movement
Produce RBCs (hematopoiesis
Stores mineral salts (calcium phosphoros Vit D magnesium) |
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Term
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Definition
Patient must lie still
No radiation
Very loud, so let them know |
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Term
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Definition
Non invasive - may use contrast media
Does use radiation levels to get a cross section image |
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Term
| Assessing Condition of skin (4 ts?) |
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Definition
Temperature
Turgor
Texture
inTegrity |
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Term
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Scoliosis |
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Definition
Kyphosis is the humpback
Lordosis looks like yoshi
Scoliosis is the S shape. Can damage vital organs without treatment |
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Term
ESR
RF
CRP
All done together why? |
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Definition
| To see if there is inflammation in the joints related to Rheumatoid Arthritis |
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Term
| During bedrest what happens to your calcium/phosphorus levels - and what should you teach the patient. |
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Definition
Serum calcium/phosphorus increases!
AVoid foods high in calcium to avoid hypercalcemia - leafy greens, fruits and seeds |
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Term
| When should you schedule x-rays |
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Definition
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Term
| If a patient is getting a radioisotope, should be assessed for what? |
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Definition
Allergies to shellfish/iodine
(radiographs,athrography,myeloggraphy, mri, diskography) |
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Term
| What should you teach patients about daignostic tests? |
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Definition
The are painless except for IV administration of isotope.
MUST DRINK WATER PO AFTER TEST TO FLUSH |
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Term
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Definition
| MUST HOLD ANTI-EMETICS 24 HRS B4 MYELOGRAM |
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| Stable vs Unstable fracture |
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Definition
STables requires brace/sling
Unstable requires surgcal intervention |
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Term
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Definition
Complete - full seperation of bone
Incomplete - partly seperated |
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Term
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Definition
Undisplaced the bone hasn't moved out of its normal position
Displaced - The moved |
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Term
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Definition
Fracture hematoma
Tissue Granulation
Callus Formation
Ossification
Consolidation
Remodeling |
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Term
| Best tool for assessment when checking for fracture |
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Definition
| Color Movement Temperature Sensation |
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Term
| What is a "classic symptom" of fat embolism |
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Definition
| Petechiae on conjunctiva, axilla, chest and neck |
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