Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Med/surg-chap 1
health care delivery and nursing practice
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
08/29/2011

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Advanced Practice Nurse (APN)
Definition
a title which encompasses the nurse practitioners (NPs), clinical nurse specialists (CNSs), certified nurse midwives (CNMs) and certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs).
Term
Collaborative practice model
Definition
Involves nurses, physicians, and ancillary health personnel functioning within a decentralized organizational structure and collaboratively making clinical decisions.
Term
Community-oriented nursing practice
Definition
nursing intervention that promotes wellness, reduces the spread of illness, and improves the health status of groups of citizens or the community at large with emphasis on primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Term
Continuous quality improvement (CQI)
Definition
The ongoing examination of processes used to provide care, with the aim of improving quality by assessing and improving those processes that might improve patient care outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Term
Health-illness continuum
Definition
description of a person's health status as a range with anchors that include poor health or imminent death on one end of the continuum to high-level wellness on the other end.
Term
____defines nursing as the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health and illness.
Definition
American Nurses Association (ANA)
Term
Changes occurring in health care delivery and nursing are the result of :
Definition
societal, economic, technologic, scientific, and political forces. Mainly the shifts in population demographics ( aging pop). 
Term

The health care system in the United states, traditionally has been disease oriented, is placing increasing emphasis on health and its promotion.

 

true or false

Definition
True
Term
____ defines health as a "state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity"
Definition
World Health Organization (WHO)
Term
WHO's definition of wellness does not allow for variation. On the ______, even people with a chronic illness or disability may attain a high level of wellness if they are successful in meeting their health potential within the limits of their chronic illness or disability.
Definition
Health-illness continuum
Term
Wellness
Definition
___ involves being proactive and being inbolved in self-care activities aimed toward a stat of physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
Term

Tody, increasing emphasis is placed on health, health promotion, wellness, and self-care.

 

true or false

Definition
true
Term

The shifiting demographics of the population, the increase in chronic illnesses and disability, the greater emphasis on helath care costs, and technologic advances have resulted in changing emphases in health care delivery and in nursing.

 

true or false

Definition
true
Term
Unlike QA, which focuses on individual incidents or errors and minimal expectations, ___ focuses on the processes used to provide care, with the aim of improving quality by assessing and improving those processes that most affect patient care outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Definition
Continuous quality improvement (CQI)
Term
Clinical Pathways
Definition
____ are tolls for tracking a patient's progress toward achieving positive outcomes within specified time frames. Developed for patients with certain diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) (e.g. heart failure, stroke, diabetes)--indicating diagnostic tests, treatment, etc.
Term
Case Manager
Definition
facilitates and coordinates interventions to ensure that the patient progresses through the key events (clinical pathway) and achieves the desired outcomes.
Term
_____ is a system of coordinating health care services to ensure cost-effectiveness, accountability, and quality care. To provide patient and family with access to required services.
Definition
Case management
Term
Case management
Definition
___ has gained such prominence because of decreased costs of care associated with decreased lengths of hospital stays coupled with rapid and frequent interunit transfers from specialty to statndard care unitys.
Term
3 Roles of the Nurse: 
Definition

-Practitioner Role

-Leadership Role

-Research Role

Term
Practitioner Role
Definition
___involves those actions taken by nurses to meet the health care and nursing needs of individual patients, their families, and significant others. This is the dominant one for nurse in primary, secondary, and tertiary health care settings and in home care and community nursing.
Term
____is often viewd as a role assumed by nurses who have titles that suggest leadership--its All nursing positions. Involving in : decision making, relating, influencing and facilitating.
Definition
Leadership Role
Term
Research Role
Definition
___the primary taks of nursing--contribute to the scientific base of nursing practice. It is the responsibility  of ALL nurses in clinical practice.
Term
Roles of the Nurse:
Definition

- vital role in health care

practioner

leadership

research

 

-Responsibility to

foster well-being, self actualization, personal fulfillment

promote positive health care attitudes, behaviors

protect their patients--advocates

center of the care for hospitalized patients

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