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Mechanical Ventilation
Aspects of Mechanical Ventilation
9
Health Care
Professional
11/28/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a basic functions of mechanical ventilators?
Definition
  1. Power Input
  2. Control Scheme
  3. Output

                                                       

 

 

 

 

Term
What are the two forms of input power for ventilators?
Definition
  1. Electric
  2. Pneumatic
Term
What are the benefits of using electric ventilators?
Definition

Electric ventilators use AC voltage to power drive mechanisms.

This voltage can also be reduced and converted to DC voltage to power control circuits.

Most are designed to use rechargable batteries when AC is not available.

Term
What are the three type of ventilator batteries?
Definition
  1. Lead-acid
  2. NiCad
  3. Lithium-ion
Term
What are the characteristics of a lead-acid ventilator battery?
Definition
  1. It supplies 2.5amp hours of energy.
  2. It powers a ventilator up to one hour.
  3. It requires 8 to 12 hours to recharge.
Term
What are the characteristics of a Nickel-cadium(NiCad) battery?
Definition
These types of batteries develop memory and require complete discharge before recharging.  This require careful monitoring of power during use.
Term
What is the advantage of a lithium-ion battery over a NiCad battery?
Definition
  1. longer charge
  2. lower weight
  3. faster recharge time
Term
How do pneumatic ventilators work?
Definition
Pressure from compressed air and O2 power the ventilator and can power the control circuits via pressure reducing regulators.
Term
What is the advantages of pneumatic powered ventilators over electric powered ventilators?
Definition
Pneumatic powered ventilators can work in environments where electric power is unavailable (transport) or undesirable (MRI equipment).
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