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Measurement
These are definitions of terms of measurement.
8
Physics
11th Grade
03/15/2009

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Term
Accuracy
Definition
Measurements have accuracy if the systematic error is small.
Term
Frame of reference
Definition
A set of rulers and synchronized clocks (at rest with respect to one another) that are used by observers who are at rest in the frame to describe the motion of an object.
Term
Fundamental units
Definition
The kilogram, metre, second, kelvin, mole, ampere and candela. All other units are combinations of these and are called derived units.
Term
Precision
Definition
Measurements have precision if the random error is small.
Term
Random error
Definition
An error due to inexperience of the observer and the difficulty of reading instruments. It can be reduced by repeated measurements.
Term
Scalar
Definition
A physical quantity with magnitude only (e.g. mass).
Term
Systematic error
Definition
An error due to incorrectly calibrated instruments - it is the same for all data points and thus cannot be reduced by repeated measurements.
Term
Vector
Definition
A physical quantity with magnitude and direction (e.g. force).
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