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ME 180
FINAL
32
Mechanical Engineering
Undergraduate 3
04/20/2008

Additional Mechanical Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What is Engineering Design?

(the Process) 

Definition
  1. Parametric design
  2. Reading engineering drawings
  3. Sketching design concepts
  4. Single part and assembly design
  5. Assembly & part tolerances
  6. Fastening
Term
Websters definition of Engineering
Definition
Is the application of science and mathematics to objects useful to people in structures machines products systems and processes
Term
What is design
Definition
Design is defined as the creative art of executing aesthetic or functional designs
Term
What is Engineering Design
Definition
Engineering Design is the act of creating the specifications for a product or process that best satisfies the design criteria
Term
The role of graphics
Definition

  1. Visualization
  2. Communication
  3. Documentation
Term
Visualization
Definition
  1. Helps you "see" the problem and possible solutions
  2. Must be careful of time devoted to a possible solution
  3. often too much work is devoted to visualization to early in the process 
Term
Communication
Definition
  1. More and more detail with refinement
  2. CAD tools allow for quick changes (what if scenarios)
  3. Team members need to speak to others 
Term
Documentation
Definition
  1. A way to permanently record a solution
  2. traditionally, paper drawings were produced
    1. most storage methods decay with time
  3. CAD software allows for paperless recording
    1. easy, effcient, cost-effective
  4. Proper Product Data Management (PDM)
    1. Techniques are necessary

 

Term
The Design Process
Definition
  1. Identify the problem
  2. Generate concepts as possible solutions
  3. Evaluate the concepts against the criteria
  4. Iterate to a solution
  5. Document the solution
Term
Design Constraints
Definition
  1. What is the problem
  2. How will the product be used
  3. Who is the customer
  4. How is it to be manufactured
  5. Is the product serviceable 
Term
Design Workflow
Definition
  1. Problem Identification
  2. Ideation
  3. Design Selection
  4. Refinement
  5. Analysis
  6. Design selection
  7. Implementation
  8. Documentation

 

Term
The Design Process Involves ...?
Definition
The Design Process involves organizing the creative and analytical processes used to satisfy a need or solve a problem
Term
The Design Process uses what
Definition
Sketches, Drawings, Computer models, and presentation graphics are all linked to the design and production process
Term
Problem Identification
Definition
  1. Adequate time must be devoted to formulating design problems
  2. Identifying the client
  3. Interacting with the client
  4. Marekt Assessment
Term
Probelm Identification NGO
Definition
  1. Need
    1. Current Situation
  2. Goals
    1. Brief general and ideal response
    2. How are we going to address the need
  3. Objectives
    1. Quantifiable expectations of performance
    2. Are we meeting customer specifications
Term
Constraints
Definition

Third component of a problem statement

Define permissible range of the design and performance paramters 

Term

Attributes

 

Definition

Any Characteristic of a design

Not necessarliy associated with either the need or any components of the problem statement

 

Term
Criteria
Definition
These are attributes of designs that are a basis for deciding among choices
Term
Functions
Definition
Services that must be preformed by the design
Term

Concept Development

 

Ideation 

Definition

Concept Generation

Concept Selection

Refinement of Specifications 

Term
Ideation--Concept Generation
Definition
Explore throughly product concepts that may be applied to this problems
Term
Ideation--Concept Selection
Definition
Concepts are analyzed and sequentially eliminated
Term
Ideation--Refinement of specifications
Definition
Revisit target specifications
Term
Economic analysis
Definition
An economic model is used to justify continuation of project
Term
Project Planning
Definition
Must have a detailed development schedule
Term

Technology Push Products

 

Proprietary Technology 

Definition
  1. Looks for an appropriate market
  2. match a new technology to a given market opportunity
  3. Must have a clear competitive edge
Term
Consumer Driven
Definition

Aesthetics is very important

Focus Groups

Customer surveys 

Term
Platform Products
Definition
  1. Pre-existing technology
    1. tape transport, computer operating system
  2. Huge expenditures made to develop these technologies
  3. Primary difference is that the technology has demonstrated its usefulness

 

Term
Process-Intensive Products
Definition
  1. Examples: semiconductors, foods, chemicals and paper
  2. Strict constraints on the properties of the products
Term
Customized Products
Definition
  1. Examples
    1. switches, motors, batteries, and containers
  2. These are developed primarily by setting values of design variables
Term
Design Selection
Definition
  1. Must narrow down field of possibilties
  2. Carefully check to make sure that the requirements are being followed
  3. Choose best solution
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