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McCulloh
chesapeake bay watershed
44
Science
7th Grade
09/03/2013

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Cards

Term
observe
Definition
using your senses
Term
infer
Definition
making a guess using prior knowledge
Term
watershed
Definition
where all the water leads into
Term
stormwater/run-off
Definition
the water that doesn't sink in to the ground right away
Term
surface water
Definition
the water you see in pools, lakes, streams, ect
Term
groundwater
Definition
the water that is in the soil
Term
erosion
Definition
what happens when the wind or water blow sediment
Term
sediment
Definition
dirt
Term
estuary
Definition
where fresh and salt water mix
Term
tributary
Definition
what flows into a bigger body of water
Term
Retention Pond
Definition
man made pond to hold run-off water
Term
3 purposes of a retention pond
Definition
1. allows rain water to sink into the dirt 2. drops the sediment of the water 3. prevents rain water from rushing into streams and causing erosion
Term
sediment barrier
Definition
blocks dirt
Term
impervious surface
Definition
surface that water can not penetrate
Term
true or false the Chesapeake bay 64,000 square miles
Definition
true
Term
true or false there 5 states in the Chesapeake
Definition
false
Term
true or false the Chesapeake's water come from a ocean
Definition
false
Term
The Chesapeake bay is the ____ in the nation
Definition
largest
Term
Where does the word Chesapeake come from and what does it mean
Definition
Comes from the Algonquin and the word means Great Shellfish Bay
Term
_______ explored the Chesapeake in the 1600's
Definition
Captain John Smith
Term
_______ square miles
Definition
64,000
Term
what state of the six are missing _____ New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia
Definition
West Virginia
Term
What is it called when salt and fresh water mix
Definition
Brackish Water
Term
What are some of the source polution
Definition
smokestacks, factories, power plants ect.
Term
What are some of the non point sources
Definition
fertilizers, oils, ect.
Term
True or False point source i hater to regulate than non point solution
Definition
False
Term
True or False it is easier to regulate non point pollution than point souces
Definition
False
Term
Acid Rain
Definition
what happens when chemicals and water droplets mix
Term
Garbage
Definition
Destroys habitats
Term
Sediment
Definition
Covers things
Term
Trurtidity
Definition
clouds up water
Term
fertilizers
Definition
creates to much alge
Term
point source polution
Definition
polution source that is easy to see
Term
non point solution
Definition
polution source that is not easy to see
Term
What are the four functions of a mash
Definition
food, habitats, filtering water, and to protect from floods
Term
How id water filtered in wetlands
Definition
its filtered by the grass stoping the sediment and trash
Term
How does marsh minimize erosion
Definition
by making it hard for dirt to pass by
Term
What does the marsh provide for migratory birds
Definition
provides a resting place and food
Term
What is salinity
Definition
salinity is how much salt is in the water
Term
How is salinity mesured
Definition
it is mesured by the ppt = Parts Per Thousound
Term
True is the salinity in the chesapeake 1 to 29 ppt
Definition
true
Term
What are the factors of salinity
Definition
depth of water, time of year, and location
Term
Where is the the lowest salinity levels in the chesepeake bay
Definition
upper bay
Term
what does the salinity levels tell about organisms
Definition
the spiecies
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