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MCB block 3 (2)
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42
Microbiology
Professional
06/23/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Glycocalyx
Definition
cell coat of carbohydrates on surface
Term
Lipids 3 types
Definition
phospholipids
glycolipids
cholesterol
Term
Proteins
Definition
Transmembrane & peripheral
Term
Amphipathic
Definition
hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts
Term
Phospholipids
Definition
most abundant 1 hydrophilic 2 hydrophobic
Term
Glycolipids
Definition
glycolalyx
Term
Cholesterol
Definition
integrity
Term
Membrane lipids are
Definition
amphipathic
Term
Leaflets are held together via ____
Definition
van der waals
Term
membranes appear
Definition
trilaminar
Term
Fluidity 3 factors and how affects
Definition
Cis bonds increase
temperture increase
cholesterol decrease
Term
Acanthocytosis
Definition
associated with chronic liver disease
aka spur cells

xs cholesterol transferred to outer leaflet

to decrease deformability sequenstration & destruction by spleen ---> haemolytic anemia
Term
Lipid rafts
Definition
rich in cholesterol & glycosphingolipids

contain integral & peripheral membrane proteins

GPI: glycosylphophatidylinositol anchor
Term
Asymmetry of membrane is maintained by
Definition
flipasses
Term
Flip flop requires 2 things
Definition
flippases
scrambalases
Term
3 classes membranes
Definition
integral - 30 % total protein AMPHIPATHIC

peripheral
lipid
Term
RBC held together by
Definition
spectrin linked into junctional complex
Term
Ankryin binds?
Definition
band 3
Term
Protein links ? to ?
Definition
actin to gycophorin
Term
Band 3 is
Definition
multipass transmembrane protein
Term
Hereditary Sperocytosis
Definition
spectrin ankyrin or protein 4.1 problems
Term
Glycocalyx 3 types
Definition
glycoproteins
glycolipids - only outer leaflet
proteoglycans
Term
selectins recognize
Definition
addressins
Term
liposomes -
Definition
circuling bilayer
Term
Phosphatidyl serine does what
Definition
serine flipped to outer leaflet signals apoptosis
Term
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) does what
Definition
anchors link proteins to outer leaflet
Term
inner leaflet linked by
Definition
fatty acylation or prenylation link proteins to inner leaflet
Term
Rough ER
Definition
single lipid bilayer
CONTINUOUS WITH NUCLEUR MEMBRANE
Term
smooth ER
Definition
continous with rough ER
no ribosome
Term
rER
Definition
PROTEIN production for ER, Golgi, endosomes, plasma membrane, & secretion
Term
why is rER prominent in secretory cells
Definition
b/c secretory cells need to make lots of protein products
Term
sER produces/does (3)
Definition
lipids steroids detox

also release of sequestration oc Ca++ during muscle contraction
Term
Er signal sequence
Definition
on proteins directs ribosomes to ER membrane
Term
Co tranlational goes to
Definition
Transport to ER
Term
post Translational
Definition
transport into other organelles
Term
what initiates transloacation
Definition
INTERNAL signal sequence
Term
Dolichol
Definition
assembled and transferred to polypeptide by dolichol membrane bound lipid

n linked glycosylation
Term
O linked glycosylation
Definition
sugars attached to oh of selected serine or threonine residues
Term
cytosolic ubiquitin attached to misfolded protein causes
Definition
poly ubiquination
Term
Non bound proteosomal degradation =
Definition
non lysosomal protein degradation
Term
Cystic fibrosis
Definition
club fingers
sweat test
mutation in CFTR
predominate mutation (F508) --> incorrectly folded protein
Term
hypercholererolemia
Definition
LDL receptor
xanthomata
corneal arcus
xanthelasamata
major risk for CHD
premature atherosclerosis
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