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cell coat of carbohydrates on surface |
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phospholipids glycolipids cholesterol |
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Transmembrane & peripheral |
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hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts |
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most abundant 1 hydrophilic 2 hydrophobic |
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Leaflets are held together via ____ |
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Fluidity 3 factors and how affects |
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Cis bonds increase temperture increase cholesterol decrease |
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associated with chronic liver disease aka spur cells xs cholesterol transferred to outer leaflet
to decrease deformability sequenstration & destruction by spleen ---> haemolytic anemia |
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rich in cholesterol & glycosphingolipids
contain integral & peripheral membrane proteins
GPI: glycosylphophatidylinositol anchor |
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Asymmetry of membrane is maintained by |
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Flip flop requires 2 things |
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integral - 30 % total protein AMPHIPATHIC
peripheral lipid |
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spectrin linked into junctional complex |
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multipass transmembrane protein |
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spectrin ankyrin or protein 4.1 problems |
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glycoproteins glycolipids - only outer leaflet proteoglycans |
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Phosphatidyl serine does what |
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serine flipped to outer leaflet signals apoptosis |
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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) does what |
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Definition
anchors link proteins to outer leaflet |
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fatty acylation or prenylation link proteins to inner leaflet |
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single lipid bilayer CONTINUOUS WITH NUCLEUR MEMBRANE |
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continous with rough ER no ribosome |
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PROTEIN production for ER, Golgi, endosomes, plasma membrane, & secretion |
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why is rER prominent in secretory cells |
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b/c secretory cells need to make lots of protein products |
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lipids steroids detox
also release of sequestration oc Ca++ during muscle contraction |
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on proteins directs ribosomes to ER membrane |
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transport into other organelles |
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what initiates transloacation |
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assembled and transferred to polypeptide by dolichol membrane bound lipid
n linked glycosylation |
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sugars attached to oh of selected serine or threonine residues |
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cytosolic ubiquitin attached to misfolded protein causes |
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Non bound proteosomal degradation = |
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non lysosomal protein degradation |
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club fingers sweat test mutation in CFTR predominate mutation (F508) --> incorrectly folded protein |
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LDL receptor xanthomata corneal arcus xanthelasamata major risk for CHD premature atherosclerosis |
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