Term
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Definition
| sum total of all chemical reactions that take place in a cell |
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Term
| two types of cellular rxns |
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Definition
1. anabolic: use E to make things
2. catabolic: break things to make E |
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Term
| is photosynthesis anabolic or catabolic |
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Definition
|
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Term
| photosynthesis reaction equation |
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Definition
| 6CO2+6H20+E-->C6H12O6+6O2 |
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Term
| what are the main energy carriers in metabolic systems? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where is atp Energy stored? |
|
Definition
| in the bonds of the phosphate |
|
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Term
| how do cells release energy in ATP? how much? |
|
Definition
| hydrolysis, 7kcal/mol of ATP |
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Term
| What are the phosphates on ATP called when they are not attached? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| is the break down of glucose reduction or oxidation? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| how do NAD, nadp and fad work? |
|
Definition
| they transfer high potential electrons from the oxidation of glucose to the electron transport chain |
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|
Term
| in what form are high potential electrons transfered? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
oxidation: loss of electrons
reduction: gain of electrons |
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Term
| what are the two main stages of the breakdown of glucose? |
|
Definition
| glycolysis and cellular respiration |
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Term
| substrate level phosphorylation |
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Definition
| ATP production at glycolysis and Krebs |
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Term
|
Definition
| Glycolysis in absense of O2. In order to "turn" the glycolysis wheel you need NAD+. W/o oxygen respiration isn't creating the NAD+. So instead, pyruvate is ultimately reduced by NADH to create more NAD+/ |
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Term
| two types of fermentation |
|
Definition
alcohol fermentation
lactic acid |
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|
Term
| how many atp are produced by respiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does cellular respiration take place? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 stages of cellular respiration |
|
Definition
1. pyruvate decarboxylation
2. citric acid cycle
3. electron transport chain |
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|
Term
| other names for the citric acid cycle |
|
Definition
kreb's
tricarboxcylic acid cycle |
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|
Term
| where does the electron transport chain take place |
|
Definition
| inner mitochondrial membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
| make ATP via oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| what are the most prevalent molecules of the ETC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are cytochromes constructed of? |
|
Definition
| one iron atom that can be repeatedly oxidized and reduced |
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Term
|
Definition
| flavin mononucleotide (FMN) |
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Term
|
Definition
| NADH and FADH2 drop of electrons in the form of 2e-. THey first drop them off at FMN which is consequently reduced. As FMN passes the 2e- onto the next molecule, it becomes oxidized. repeat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.FMN
2.Q
3. B-C complex
4. cytochrome oxidase complex |
|
|
Term
| what happens at the end of the ETC? |
|
Definition
| .5 of an O2 takes the 2e- and picks up 2H+ making h20. |
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|
Term
| two poisons that effect etc |
|
Definition
| cyanide and dinitrophenol |
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|
Term
| how many atp do nadh and fadh2 make? why are they different? |
|
Definition
nadh:3 fadh2:2
Fadh2 bypasses the FMN complex |
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