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MCAT Mnemonics
Mnemonics for common MCAT topics
58
Science
Undergraduate 3
11/30/2010

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Term
Anterior Pituitary Hormones
Definition
“FLAGTOP” = Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Growth Hormone, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, MelanOcyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), Prolactin
Term
FSH in Males
Definition
sperm look like “FiSH.”
Term
LH in Males
Definition
“Like Hairy Apes” (LH-->A), the A stands for Androgens
Term
Causes of Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Definition
“Maggie May Does Not Smoke” = Mutations, Migration, genetic Drift, Non-random mating, Selection
Term
Cell Cycle
Definition
"Go Sally Go! Make Children!" = Growth phase 1, Synthesis of DNA, Growth phase 2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Term
Mitosis
Definition
"People Meet And Talk" = Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Term
Meiosis
Definition
"People Meet And Talk x2” = Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II
Term
Chordate Features
Definition
"Do Not Pinch People" = Dorsal, Notochord, Pharyngeal slits, Postanal tail
Term
Developmental Stages
Definition
"Must Be Good" = Morula, Blastula, Gastrula
Term
Fat-soluble Vitamins
Definition
"ADEK" = A, D, E, K
Term
Gastrointestinal Hormones
Definition
"Garlic Cloves Smell Exquisite" = Gastrin, Cholecystokinin, Secretin, Enterogastrone
Term
Hormones that Increase Blood Glucose
Definition
"STENGG" = Somatotropin, Thyroid hormones, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Glucagon, Glucocorticosteroids
Term
Immunoglobulins
Definition
"MADGE" = IgM, IgA, IgD, IgG, IgE
Term
Kingdoms
Definition
"My Poor Friend Picks Apples" = Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plants, Animals
Term
Male Reproductive Tract Path
Definition
"SEVEN UP" = Seminiferous tubules, Epididymis, Vas deferens, Ejaculatory duct, Nothing, Urethra, Penis
Term
Menstrual Cycle
Definition
"FOL(d) M(a)PS" = Follicular phase, Ovulatory phase, Luteal phase, Menstrual flow, Proliferative phase, Secretory phase
Term
Pyrimidines
Definition
"CUT the PY" = Cytosine, Uracil, and Thiamine are PYrimidines (one-ring structures)
Term
Purines
Definition
"GAPur" = Guanine and Adenine are PURines (two-ring structures)
Term
Pyrimidines vs. Purines
Definition
"All Tigers Can Growl" = Adenine bonds to Thymine; Cytosine bonds to Guanine
Term
Proteases in the Duodenum
Definition
"Eat Tender Chicken Chunks Elegantly" = Enterokinase, Trypsin, Chymotrypsin, Carboxypeptidase, Elastase
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
"IS GOHH" = Induction: Specific --> General. or, Observation --> Hypothesis --> Hypothesis-testing.
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
"D(o)GS" = Deduction: General --> Specific
Term
Sedimentation
Definition
Rate of SeDimentation is proportional to Size and Density
Term
Size of Bacterium
Definition
"Bowel Movement" or "BM" = A Bacterium is about 1 Micron (1 mm)
Term
Striated Muscle
Definition
"ZIAH" = Z-line, I-band, A-band, H-zone
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
"King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain" = Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Term
Vertebrate Features
Definition
"CEVASACK" = Cephalization, Endoskeleton, Vertebrae, Axial skeleton, Skull, Appendicular skeleton, Closed circulatory system, Kidneys
Term
White Blood Cells
Definition
"Nobody Likes My Educational Background" = Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils
Term
Bonding
Definition
"HONC" = H requires 1 (more electron(s) in its outer shell to become stable), O requires 2, N requires 3, C requires 4
Term
Cation
Definition
The "t" in cation looks like a plus sign: "ca+ion."
Term
Redox
Definition
"LEO is A GERC (jerk)" = Loss of Electrons is Oxidation, which occurs at the Anode. Gain of Electrons is Reduction, which occurs at the Cathode.
Term
Electrolysis Equation
Definition
"MIT is enough" = Moles (deposited at an electrode) = It/nF
Term
Gibb's Free Energy (3 equations)
Definition
"Good Honey Tastes Sweet" = G = H - TS, "Gee! Plus Arty! Thank you!" = G = G° + RTlnQ, "Delicious Grapefruit - Not For Everyone" = G° = -nFE°
Term
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Definition
"Hong Kong + American Hospital Association" = pH = pKa + log10(A-/HA)
Term
Hydrogen Bonding Elements
Definition
"Hold the FON" = Fluorine, Oxygen, Nitrogen
Term
Nernst Equation
Definition
"Weee minus Arty (is) enough, thank you." = E = E° - (RT/nF)lnQ
Term
Paramagnetism
Definition
If a compound has at least one unpaired electron, it is Paramagnetic, and will be Pulled toward a magnetic field. If not, it is diamagnetic.
Term
Quantum Numbers
Definition
"National Library (of) Medicine Sizzles" = n, l, m, s
Term
l Quantum Numbers
Definition
"Sensual People Do Foreplay" = s, p, d, f
Term
State Functions
Definition
"VG PHEST" (Very Good Festival) = V for volume, G for Gibb's free energy, P for pressure, H for enthalpy, E for internal energy, S for entropy, T for temperature
Term
Addition of Amine to Carbonyl Group
Definition
"SE PI" (or "SEe PIe") = Secondary amine --> Enamine, Primary amine --> Imine
Term
Cis/trans (Geometric) Isomers
Definition
Z: Zame Zide, E: Epposite
Term
Conformations
Definition
“Gauche that hurts” = Gauche conformation – because it hurts for one methyl group to stand too close to another.
Term
Cyclohexane Ring
Definition
Sit in a “Chair” to rest = Low energy chair conformation, “Boats” can be tippy = High energy boat conformation
Term
Isomers of a Sugar
Definition
If the second lowest -OH is on the Left, the molecule is L, If the -OH is on the Right, it's D.
Term
Meso Compounds
Definition
"MeSo compounds have a Mirror of Symmetry"
Term
NMR
Definition
Downfield is Deshielded.
Term
Meta-Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
Definition
"Queen Elizabeth Second's Navy Commands, Controls, Communicates" = Q Quaternary amino -NR3+, E Ester –COOR, S Sulfonic acid -SO3H, N Nitro -NO2, C Carbonyl –CHO, C Carboxyl –COOH, C Cyano -CN
Term
Ortho- and Para- Directing Groups on a Benezene Ring
Definition
"AHA AHA P" = A Alkyl –R, H Halogen –X, A Alkoxyl –OR, A Amino -NH2, -NHR, -NR2 (not -NR3+), H Hydroxyl –OH, A Amide –NHCOR, P Phenyl -C6H5
Term
Types of Reactions
Definition
"SEA MOuRNS CANned PEAs" = Substitution Electrophilic – Aromatic, Most Other Reactions - Nucleophilic Substitution, Carbonyl - Addition Nucleophilic, Pi bonds - Electrophilic Addition
Term
Basic Physical Quantities
Definition
"Taking Luxurious Limos More Noxious Than Cycling" = Temperature (K), Length (m), Luminous intensity (Cd), Mass (kg), Number of particles (moles), Time (s), Charge (C)
Term
Capacitors
Definition
"Quintessential Curriculum Vitae" = Q = CV, "England Hails Queen Victoria" = E (energy stored) = ½QV
Term
Elastic Modulus
Definition
"Essay" = Elastic modulus = stress / strain, Stress is associated with the forss (force) applied, Strain is the deformation produced
Term
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Definition
"RIVUXGa" = Electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency: Radio waves, Infra red, Visible spectrum, Ultra violet, X-rays, Gamma rays
Term
Force on a Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field
Definition
"Fast Quality Vitalizes Business" = F = QvB
Term
Heat Capacity
Definition
"MCAT" = q = mcT
Term
Optics
Definition
"D DUV" = For Diverging mirrors and lenses, the image is always Diminished, Upright, and Virtual, regardless of the distance of the object from the mirror or lens.
Term
Visible Spectrum
Definition
"ROY G. BIV" = Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet (In order of increasing frequency)
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