Term
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Definition
| Glycerol backbone attached to three fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
| Glycerol backbone attached to polar phosphate group and two fatty acids |
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Term
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Definition
| Phospholipd-polar at one end (phosphate group) and nonpolar at other (fatty acid) |
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Term
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Definition
- Non-protein component required for enzymatic activity
- Two types: coenzymes or metal ions
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Term
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Definition
- Organic molecules
- Two types-cosubstrates and prostethic groups
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Term
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Definition
- 2xADP+Pi + 2xNAD + 1xglucose
- 2xATP + 2xNADH + 2xpyruvate
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Term
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Definition
- Production of ethanol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide
- Oxidation of NADH back to NAD+ for glycolysis
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Term
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Definition
- 2xpyruvate + 2NAD+
- 2xCO2 + 2xNADH + 2xAcetylCoA
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Term
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Definition
- 2xAcetylCoA + 6xNAD+ + 2xADP+P + 2xFAD+
- 6xNADH + 2xATP + 1FADH2
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Term
| Electron Transport Chain (ETC) |
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Definition
- Inner mitochondrial membrane
- Proteins (cytochromes with heme)-oxidizes NADH
- Electrons passed down until accepted by oxygen to form water
- Proton-motive force-simultaneous pumping of H+ into intermembrane space
- ATP synthase-results in net 36 ATP molecules
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Term
| What are the two types of phosphorylation? |
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Definition
- Oxidative-ATP production that uses released energy from oxidation of nutrients
- Substrate-level-ATP production due to direct transfer of phosphate group from an intermediate
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