Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Catabolism of glucose eqn |
|
Definition
| C6H12O6 +6O2 -> 6CO2 +6H2O |
|
|
Term
| in catabolism of glucose what is ox/reduced |
|
Definition
C in glucose is oxidized to CO2
oxygen reduced to H20 |
|
|
Term
| Glycolysis occurs in ___ and is ___level phosphorylation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glycolysis produces per glucose |
|
Definition
| 2 pyruvates, 2 ATP, 2NADH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lactate transported to liver to be converted back to glucose |
|
|
Term
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ETC is ____phosphorylation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ETC brief description to make ATP |
|
Definition
| NADH and FADH2 give e- making H2O and pumping H+ out of matrix making higher concentration H+ outside matrix so that they spontaneously flow thru ATP synthase to make ATP |
|
|
Term
| Regulation of glycolysis happens at |
|
Definition
| Hexokinase, PFK-1, Pyruvate Kinase |
|
|
Term
| regulation of glycolysis via hexokinase |
|
Definition
| inhibited by: glucose-6-phosphate |
|
|
Term
| regulation of glycoolysis via PFK-1 |
|
Definition
activated by AMP, F6P, F6BP, insulin
deactivated by: ATP, f-1,6-BP
Citrate,
glucagon |
|
|
Term
| regulation of glycolysis via pyruvate kinase |
|
Definition
activated by AMP, F-1,6-BP
deactivated by ATP, acetyl coA, phosphorylation, alanine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| production of glucose; reverse of glycolysis occurs in liver to maintain blood glucose also in kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
storage molecule of glucose in liver and muscles
activated by insulin, glycogen broken down via glucagon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
citrate synthase, isocitrate DH, alpha ketoglutamate, pyruvate carboxylate
activated via ADP, Ca2+ high substrate
deactivated via ATP high product levels NADH |
|
|
Term
| ATP produced per NADH/ FADH2 |
|
Definition
1 NADH= 2.5 ATP
1 FADH2= 1.5 ATP |
|
|
Term
| unsaturated acids compared to saturated |
|
Definition
| unsaturated FA already have a dbl so they produce 1 less FADH2 in there oxidation |
|
|
Term
| first step in B-oxidation of FA |
|
Definition
| activation: acyl-CoA synthase |
|
|
Term
| catabolism of an 18C FA would make ___ acetyl coA, FADH, NADH in ____rounds |
|
Definition
9 acetyal coA (the 2 carbon chunks)
8 rounds= 8 NADH, 8FADH2 total |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 6CO2 +6H20 -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlorophylls absorb ___light (nm) |
|
Definition
| red 600-700nm and blue 400-500nm |
|
|
Term
| ____ chlorophyll molecules pass light energy to reaction centers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| photosystems are part of an ETC that creates a proton gradient that power ATP synthase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| H2O -> O2, NADP+ -> NADPH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dark rxn/calvin cycle net |
|
Definition
| 3 CO2 +H20 -> glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(3C)+9ADP +6NADP+ |
|
|
Term
| what enzyme starts the dark rxn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many times do you run the dark rxn to make 1 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate? fueled by? |
|
Definition
| 3 times fueled by the light rxn's ATP |
|
|
