Term
|
Definition
Glucose + 2ADP + 2Pi + 2NAD+ --->
2Pyruvate + 2ATP +2NADH + 2H+ + 2H2O |
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Term
|
Definition
Seminiferous Tubules
Epididymus
Vas Deferens
Ejaculatory Duct
Urethra
Penis |
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Term
|
Definition
Integument (epidermis, hair, nails, epithelium of mouth, nose, and anal canal)
Lens of Eye
Nervous System |
|
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Term
|
Definition
- Musculoskeletal System
- Circulatory System
- Excretory System
- Gonads
- Muscular and connective coatings of digestive and respiratory systems
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
- Epithelial linings of digestive and respiratory tracts (including lungs)
- Part of Liver
- Thyroid
- Pancreas
- Bladder
- Distal Urinary and Reproductive Tracts
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|
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Term
|
Definition
Spermatogonia-->
1° Spermocyte (2n) --> Meoisis I
2° Spermocyte (n) --> Meoisis II
Spermatid
Spermatozoa (4 total) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1° Oocyte (2n) --> Meiosis I
2° Oocyte (n) --> Fertilization --> Meiosis II
Ovum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Zygote --> Cleavage
Morula --> Blastulation
Blastula --> Gastrulation
Gastrula
Fetus
|
|
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Term
| Alcohol Fermentation Equation |
|
Definition
Pyruvate --> Acetaldehyde + CO2
Acetaldehyde + NADH + H(+) --> Ethanol + NAD(+) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pyruvate + NADH + H(+) --> Lactic Acid + NAD(+) |
|
|
Term
Pyruvate Decarboxylation (Step 1 of cellular respiration)
Equation
|
|
Definition
2Pyruvate + 2CoA + 2NAD(+) -->
2Acetyl-CoA + 2NADH + 2CO2 |
|
|
Term
| Where does pyruvate decarboxylation take place? |
|
Definition
| In the mitochondrial matrix |
|
|
Term
| Where does glycolysis take place? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does fermentation take place? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Citric Acid Cycle Equation |
|
Definition
Acetyl-CoA + 2GTP + 2Pi + 3NAD(+) + FAD + 4H2O -->
4CO2 + 2CoA + 2ATP + 3NADH + FADH2 + 4H(+) |
|
|
Term
| Where does the Electron Transport Chain take place? |
|
Definition
| Inner Mitochondrial Membrane |
|
|
Term
| ETC Generates how many ATP per NADH/FADH2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NADH Dehydrogenase Complex (FMN) -->
Carrier Q (Ubiquinone) -->
b-c1 Complex -->
Cytochrome Oxidase Complex -->
O2 (to form water) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Succinate-Q Oxidoreductase Complex -->
Carrier Q (Ubiquinone) -->
b-c1 Complex -->
Cytochrome Oxidase Complex -->
O2 (to form water) |
|
|
Term
| What is the effect of Cyanide on the ETC? |
|
Definition
| Blocks the final transfer of electrons to O2 |
|
|
Term
| What is the effect of dinitrophenol (DNP) on the ETC? |
|
Definition
| Destroys mitochondrion's ability to generate a useful proton gradient necessary for effective ATP genetation. |
|
|
Term
| Carbohydrate Metabolic Map |
|
Definition
Hydrolysis
Glucose
PGAL
Pyruvate
Acetyl-CoA
TCA Cycle |
|
|
Term
| Fat Metabolic Pathway (glycerol) |
|
Definition
Hydrolysis
Glycerol
PGAL
Pyruvate
Acetyl-CoA
TCA Cycle |
|
|
Term
| Fat Metabolic Pathway (fatty acids) |
|
Definition
Hydrolysis
Fatty Acids (Beta-Oxidation)
Acetyl-CoA
TCA Cycle |
|
|
Term
| Protein Metabolic Pathyway #1 |
|
Definition
Hydrolysis
Amino Acids
Alpha-Keto Acids
Acetyl-CoA
TCA Cycle |
|
|
Term
| Protein Metabolic Pathway 2 |
|
Definition
Hydrolysis
Amino Acids
Transamination
Keto Acids
TCA Cycle
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Skull
Vertebral Column
Rib Cage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Arms/Legs
Pelvic Girdle
Pectoral Girdle |
|
|
Term
Long Bone Components:
Top to bottom
Outside to inside |
|
Definition
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal Plate
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Compact Bone
Marrow Cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Osteons/Haversian Systems
Haversian Canals
Lamellae
Lacunae
Osteocytes
Canaliculi |
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