Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MBLEX
MBLEX Test Prep
416
Medical
Graduate
05/20/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the statements is correct? Professionals who behave ethically are
Definition
Those whose behaviors are congruent with the responsibilities and norms of the profession
Term
By the time epidermal cells reach the surface of the epidermis they are filled with ________.
Definition
Keratin
Term
Collagenous and elastic fibers of the ________ make it possible for the skin to flex with movement of the body.
Definition
Dermis
Term
Trigger points…
Definition
Refer pain to distant areas
Term
The condition of yellow jaundice occurs when the body builds up excess ________.
Definition
Bilirubin
Term
Women are more prone to osteoporosis than men because…
Definition
They have lower bone density to begin with
They bear children and lactate: an enormous drain on calcium stores
Term
Which of the following is not a fungal infection?
Definition
Tinnitus corporis
Term
Muscles in spasm as part of a splinting mechanism should be…
Definition
Locally avoided during massage until the subacute or postacute stage of injury
Term
What is the degree of burn in which all three layers of skin have been destroyed and the victim feels no pain?
Definition
Third
Term
Treatment for myositis ossificans usually begins with…
Definition
Rest, gentle stretching, and gentle exercise
Term
Compact bone is created over the surface of spongy bone by ________.
Definition
Osteoblasts
Term
Myositis ossificans is…
Definition
A deposit of calcium in the midst of soft tissue
Term
Which disorder affects the peripheral nervous system usually with ascending paralysis starting in the feet?
Definition
Guillain-Barré syndrome
Term
Approximately ________ percent of the body's weight comes from its muscles.
Definition
50
Term
Gout tends to occur in the feet because…
Definition
Gravity and cooler temperatures allow chemicals to crystallize easily
Term
A key phrase to describe ethics would be
Definition
Appropriate conduct
Term
Blood is pumped through the heart by which type of muscle?
Definition
Cardiac
Term
Muscles may be named using ________.
Definition
Action
Term
Specialized epithelial cells originating from the nail ________ form your nails.
Definition
Root
Term
Lordosis is a(n) ________ curvature of the lower back and is commonly called ________.
Definition
Anterior, swayback
Term
Which term is used to designate muscle pain?
Definition
Myalgia
Term
The bone disease ________ is a degenerative disorder, characterized by thinning bones.
Definition
Osteoporosis
Term
________ is a nutritional disorder caused by a vitamin D deficiency.
Definition
Osteomalacia and Rickets
Term
The real difference between ethics and values is:
Definition
Ethics is largely agreed upon by society and values are individual in nature
Term
Sexuality is different from sex in that sexuality:
Definition
Encompasses biological, psychological and cultural influences.
Term
Epidermal cells are sloughed off from the ________.
Definition
Horny layer
Term
Medication placed into the skin is called ________.
Definition
intracutaneous
Term
Thin myofilaments are called ________.
Definition
Actin
Term
Key diagnostic features of fibromyalgia include…
Definition
Tender points, poor quality sleep, body-wide muscle pain
Term
Which is the best description of avascular necrosis?
Definition
A situation in which blood supply to a bone is limited, leading to tissue damage
Term
Exercise-associated muscle cramping is associated with…
Definition
Dehydration, hyperthermia, and overstimulation
Term
Ethics can often be difficult to understand in every day life because:

Definition

Ethical dilemmas do not have obvious answers

Evaluating the ethical impact of one's actions on others is difficult.
Ethics are often described in philosophical terms or ideas and the individual is
left to interpret the meaning and apply it to practice

Term
Which of the following are involved in the abduction of the arm?
Definition
Supraspinatus and deltoid
Term
The intake history of a client suffering from childhood abuse is very important because
Definition
It defines client boundaries and assures protection
Term
People from various social or cultural backgrounds differ in the way they express sex, touch and intimacy by:
Definition
How frequently they touch each other.
The manner in which they touch each other.
The meaning identified with each.
Term
A ________ is a groove or shallow depression on the surface of a bone.
Definition
Fossa
Term
Sciatic nerve damage diminishes ability to
Definition
Flex the knee
Term
The "rule of ________" is a system devised to assess the amount of body surface affected by a burn.
Definition
Nines
Term
A major contributing factor to trigger points is…
Definition
The pain-spasm-ischemia cycle
Term
Connective tissue of the skin is developed from ________.
Definition
Fibroblasts
Term
If you believe in a law relating to the practice of your profession is ethically wrong and you practice contrary to that law you
are:
Definition
Behaving ethically according to your standards and breaking the law.
Term
The following deviations that suggest the need for evaluation and referral for cardiovascular clients are
Definition
Pulse over 90 or under 60
Red, warm, or hard veins
Pain and tenderness of extremities
Term
A severe strain of the trapezius and deltoid muscles is called
Definition
Racquetball shoulder
Term
When the nervous system signals a muscle to contract, ________ ion channels open.
Definition
Sodium
Term
Ethics are defined as:
Definition
Standards of appropriate conduct
Term
The following is a key component of principles:
Definition
Individual code of integrity.
Term
Business expenses can include the cost of
Definition
Business cards and advertising
Professional clothes and linens
License, insurance, and memberships
Term
Strains are…
Definition
Injury to muscles
Term
The three different types of intimacy are:
Definition
physical, emotional and verbal.
Term
The best way to prevent sexual misconduct/harassment is to:
Definition
Know the impact of one’s own sexuality and the sexuality of others.
Understand the potential legal consequences.
Obtain training in understanding of power and roles.
Learn appropriate ways of behaving toward both sexes.
Term
The joints of the hips and shoulders are examples of ________ joints.
Definition
Ball and socket
Term
A postural deviation that is functional means that…
Definition
The soft tissues have pulled the joint of the spine into various over-emphasized curves
Term
Muscle cells are made up of ________.
Definition
Myofibrils
Term
Touch:
Definition
Is essential in infancy and vital in adulthood.
Deprivation is correlated with physical illness and psychological neurosis.
Is expressed and experienced differently between females and males.
Is interpreted very differently from individual to individual.
Term
When a practitioner is self accountable this means that:
Definition
The practitioner would feel about behaving this way if colleagues were watching
Term
The stationary attachment of the muscle is called the ________.
Definition
Point of origin
Term
When the nervous system signals a muscle to contract, the ________ ion channels open.
Definition
Sodium
Term
A genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is
Definition
Hemophilia
Term
What color would you expect to see at a healthy nail bed?
Definition
Pink
Term
The skin is attached to the muscles of the body by the ________ layer.
Definition
Hypodermis
Term
Which of these requires immediate medical intervention?
Definition
Acute exertional compartment syndrome
Term
A narrow ridge of bone is known as the ________.
Definition
Crest
Term
________ is the type of connective tissue that helps to cushion the ends of long bones.
Definition
Cartilage
Term
The primary ossification center in long bones is located in the ________.
Definition
Diaphysis
Term
An individual's code of action and source of integrity is their system of_____________.
Definition
Principles
Term
Inflammation of the walls of the vein is called
Definition
Phlebitis
Term
The ends of long bones are known as the ________.
Definition
Epiphyses
Term
This movement occurs when you turn your foot toward the other foot.
Definition
Inversion
Term
Which mineral is included in the composition of bone?
Definition
Calcium
Term
What type of joint is formed when an oval shaped bone fits into an elliptical cavity?
Definition
Ellipsoidal
Term
Which of the following muscles does not abduct the thigh?
Definition
Gluteus maximus
Term
When screening new clients, it is important to:
Definition
Design a questionnaire to ensure you get infor-mation desired
Determine if the client has special needs
Determine the expectations of the client
Term
Muscular dystrophy is characterized by
Definition
degeneration and wasting of
Muscle tissue
Term
Bone growth will continue for as long as the ________ plate exists.
Definition
Epiphyseal
Term
Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the
Definition
Volar aspect of the wrist
Term
The difference between client rights and duties for the healthcare professionals is:
Definition
Rights are what people are entitled to and duties are the societal demands.
Term
The myofilaments used during muscle contractions will return to their resting state when the ________ relax.
Definition
Sarcomeres
Term
________ is a disease in which there is reduced blood flow to the extremities.
Definition
PVD
Term
Striated muscles, which appear to have stripes, are in which type of muscle?
Definition
Skeletal
Term
“RICE” stands for…
Definition
Rest, ice, compression, elevation
Term
The only muscle that possesses both voluntary and involuntary abilities is the ________.
Definition
Diaphragm
Term
An ________ is a mature bone cell.
Definition
Osteocyte
Term
After a severe burn, a patient may require a(n) ________, in which skin is removed from an unaffected area of his body and
moved to the burned area.
Definition
Autograft
Term
Which type of bone is cube-shaped in appearance?
Definition
Short
Term
The practitioner needs to address an erection or arousal during the session when:
Definition
Either the client or the practitioner is uncomfortable.
The physical response is accompanied by sexual intent.
Term
Your textbook lists eight causative agents for bone and joint disorders other than osteoporosis and arthritis. Which of these is
not one of them?
Definition
Osteomalacia
Term
This type of joint is held together by connective tissue strands.
Definition
Fibrous
Term
Which muscle would be paralyzed if the sciatic nerve were severed?
Definition
Biceps femoris
Term
Rotation occurs when you have movement around a(n) ________.
Definition
Axis
Term
________ sweat glands become active at puberty.
Definition
Apocrine
Term
What is the layer of skin that we can see?
Definition
Epidermis
Term
The last stage in bone repair is ________.
Definition
Remodeling
Term
“Shin splints” refers to…
Definition
A collection of lower leg injuries including stress fractures, periostitis, and other problems
Term
The ________ is the prime elbow flexor.
Definition
Biceps brachii
Term
Sex:
Definition
Is primarily biological in nature and the act has distinct phases.
Term
Contraindicated fungal skin infections include
Definition
Athlete’s foot
Term
Fourth degree burns penetrate ________.
Definition
To the bone
Term
In general, a professional Code of Ethics establishes:
Definition
Guidelines for conduct.
Term
Sexual harassment means:
Definition
a demand for sexual favors in exchange for job benefits.
unwelcome acts that create a hostile environment.
Term
The spinal column and bones of the middle ear are part of the ________ skeleton.
Definition
Axial
Term
The client may react to pain with
Definition
Fear and anxiety
Term
In pregnancy a contraindication for prenatal massage is:
Definition
Varicose veins
Toxemia
Dizziness
Term
The muscle movement that enables a joint to bend is the ________.
Definition
Flexor
Term
The letters SOAP refer to
Definition
Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
Term
Which type of muscle will not regenerate once it is severely damaged?
Definition
Cardiac
Term
Skeletal muscles are able to contract ________ times faster than smooth muscle.
Definition
50
Term
Desexualizing the therapeutic touch experience is best accomplished by:
Definition
Knowing yourself, particularly when your own sexuality may challenge your ethics.
Set the tone for the appointment from the first contact by determining goals.
Term
The integumentary system plays an important role in regulating the body's ________.
Definition
Temperature
Term
Patches of melanin found on the skin form ________.
Definition
Freckles
Term
Facial paralysis can be due to a lesion in which cranial nerve?
Definition
VII
Term
The most common and most serious form of muscular dystrophy…
Definition
Occurs only in males
Term
Massage in the context of osteoporosis…
Definition
May create temporary relief from the pain and muscular holding patterns that accompany this disease
Term
If massage is used in early stages of fracture healing, it should be given
Definition
particularly on the area
Proximal to the actual site
Term
Jaundice is caused by a build-up in the body of ________.
Definition
Bilirubin
Term
Skeletal muscle produces body movement as well as maintains our ________ as we sit.
Definition
Posture
Term
The ________ muscle is located on the front of the lower leg.
Definition
Tibialis anterior
Term
A successful treatment plan for Lyme disease usually includes…
Definition
A long course of antibiotics
Term
Which is the best description of Paget's disease?
Definition
A chronic disorder in which healthy bone is replaced with poorly organized fibrous connective tissue
Term
A common consequence of a history of dislocations is…
Definition
Ligament laxity and poor joint stability
Term
What is the name of the fracture of the distal end of the radius in which the distal fragment is displaced posteriorly?
Definition
Colles’ fracture
Term
Which muscle stabilizes the humerus in the glenoid cavity and abducts the humerus?
Definition
Supraspinatus
Term
Universal precautions are required when performing
Definition

 Handling of body fluids

Invasive medical procedures

 All massage therapy

Term

 

All of these muscles share a common attachment:

Definition

 

Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, pectoralis minor

Term
What movements are best used before sports?
Definition
Friction and tapotement
Term
What action does piriformis play?
Definition
Abducts and laterally rotates
Term
Which of the following factors contribute to muscle fatigue?
Definition

Insufficient oxygen

 Depletion of glycogen

 Lactic acid buildup

Term
The cupping technique is best suited for
Definition
Bronchiectasis
Term

Confidentiality of your client’s records is required for many reasons. The primary reason is

 


 

Definition
Professional ethics
Term

With the elbow flexed, which muscle supinates the palm?


 

Definition
Supinator
Term

Which supplies the lower limbs?

Definition
Lumbosacral plexus
Term

An appropriate hypoallergenic oil combination is


Definition
Sunflower and canola
Term

Joint mobilization techniques are used to help improve


Definition

Body alignment

 Posture

 Reeducating the muscles

Term

In pregnancy a contraindication for prenatal massage is

 

Definition

Varicose veins

 

Toxemia

Dizziness

Term
How do you stretch the pectoral muscles?
Definition
Abduction and lateral rotation
Term
What is the insertion of the brachioradialis?
Definition
Styloid process of radius
Term

 Which stroke encompasses skin rolling?

 

Definition
Kneading
Term

Careful joint movement is important in cases of

 

 

Definition

 Metal hardware at the joint

 

 Hip replacement

The elderly

Term

In body mechanics the horse stance or warrior stance is used

 

Definition
To perform short, transverse strokes, such as petrissage
Term
The prominence felt on the medial surface of the ankle is the
Definition
Medial malleolus
Term

A synergist to the gluteus medius in abduction of the hip is the

Definition
TFL
Term
What is the spinal nerve contribution that composes the brachial plexus?
Definition
C 5 – C 8 ; T 1
Term

The stance in which both feet are placed perpendicular to the edge of the table is called the

Definition
Horse
Term
How should you vary massage treatment time with the age of the patient?
Definition
Shorter for very old and very young
Term

Which tendons make up the Achilles tendon?


Definition
Gastrocnemius and soleus
Term

Good body mechanics is defined as

 

Definition

Proper use of postural techniques

 Biomechanics to decrease fatigue

 Making use of the therapist’s body weight

Term

A client comes in for a massage and the scapula is still abducted after the massage. Which muscle do you recommend that the client stretch?

 

Definition
Pectoralis minor
Term
What is the insertion site for the levator scapulae?
Definition
Superior angle of the scapula
Term
Which of the following is true with regard to the humerus?
Definition

Its trochlea articulates with the ulna

Term

You are gently applying stretch to the leg of a client who is lying supine. This is an example of


Definition
Passive stretching
Term

 

Which of the following muscles does not abduct the thigh?

 

Definition
Gluteus maximus
Term
Where does the lymphatic system drain?
Definition
Subclavian vein
Term

Business expenses can include the cost of

 

Definition

Business cards and advertising

 Professional clothes and linens

License, insurance, and memberships

Term

Which muscle can rotate the head?

 

Definition

 SCM

 Splenius capitis

Term
In general, where do the flexors of the wrist originate?
Definition

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

Term
Mild stimulation of the vagus nerve results in
Definition
Decreased Heartbeat
Term

Which muscle is not a part of the rotator cuff?

Definition
Teres Major
Term

Which muscle abducts the scapula?

 

Definition

Serratus anterior

pectoralis minor

Term

A system of active, passive, and resisted movements of the body’s various joints and muscles, most often the presentation of passive ROM, is called

Definition
Swedish gymnastics
Term

Muscular dystrophy is characterized by degeneration and wasting of


Definition
Muscle tissue
Term
What muscle forms the outer layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall?
Definition
External oblique
Term

 Which is best to prevent adhesions in muscle tissue?


Definition
 Friction and effleurage
Term
When massaging the thigh in the supine position, which is( are) involved?
Definition
Quadriceps
Term
Which massage technique gives the best information about connective tissue structure in ligaments, tendons, and joints?
Definition
Friction
Term
Which muscle stabilizes the scapula by prevent-ing extreme elevation and protraction of the clavicle?
Definition
Subclavius
Term
. Endangerment sites should be avoided during a massage because they are
Definition
Areas that can be easily injured
Term

Which is ( are) not a part of the central nervous system ( CNS)?


Definition
Cranial nerves
Term
The intake history of a client suffering from childhood abuse is very important because
Definition
It defines client boundaries and assures protection
Term
Deep strokes and kneading techniques can cause an increase in
Definition
Blood flow
Term
Which is the 1st step in beginning massage treatment?
Definition
Determine contraindications
Term
Which muscle adducts and medially rotates the femur at the hip?
Definition
Pectineus
Term

The purpose of proper draping is

 

Definition

To respect the modesty of the client

To protect the integrity of the therapist

 To keep the client warm

Term
In record keeping for tax time, it is important to
Definition
Keep track of automobile business mileage in a ledger
Term
What muscle shares an attachment with the deltoids?
Definition
Trapezius
Term
What is the best massage position for a pregnant woman?
Definition
On her side
Term
Adhesion reduction may be best achieved by per-forming which of the following treatments?
Definition
Deep transverse friction
Term

When screening new clients, it is important to

 

Definition

Design a questionnaire to ensure you get infor-mation desired

Determine if the client has special needs

 Determine the expectations of the client

Term
What do you call the bony prominence at the proximal end of the ulna?
Definition
Olecranon process
Term
Which of the following joint classifications is described as freely movable?
Definition

Diarthrosis

Term
A sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle is called a( an)
Definition
Spasm
Term
Contraction of the iliopsoas will cause the pectineus to
Definition
Shorten
Term

The draping method that covers the entire body is called


Definition
Top cover
Term

If massage is used in early stages of fracture healing, it should be given particularly on the area


Definition
Proximal to the actual site
Term
What is the origin of the teres minor?
Definition
Axillary border of scapula
Term
With your client in the supine position, how do you expose the serratus anterior?
Definition
Horizontal abduction of the arm
Term

Which is true of a medial collateral ligament?


Definition
Connects the femur to the tibia
Term
Which muscle extends the femur?
Definition
Gluteus maximus
Term

Yoga is a form of mediation for

Definition
Muscle balance and relaxation
Term
Which reflex is essential to maintaining muscle tone and adjusts muscle performance during exercise?
Definition
Stretch
Term
Which muscles are major adductors?
Definition
Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi
Term

 If you choose to work for insurance reimbursement,

 

Definition

 Thorough documentation is necessary

 Your treatment must be medically necessary

 You need a letter of referral from the physician

Term

Which of the following are used when applying massage strokes?

 

Definition

Intension, pressure, excursion

 Rhythm and continuity

Speed, duration, sequence

Term
The action of the deltoid muscles working as a group is
Definition
Abduction
Term
Massage benefits lymph flow best when strokes are
Definition
Toward the heart
Term

 

The pulmonary veins carry _____________ blood from the lungs to the heart.

 

Definition
Oxygenated
Term

The origin of the gluteus maximus is

 

Definition
Superior gluteal line
Term
Considerations for designing home therapy for clients with demonstration and return demonstration by the client include all of the following except
Definition
Challenging the client
Term
In order to stretch the posterior cervical muscles, use the ____________ technique with the neck in forward flexion
Definition
Cross- arm
Term
The sequences and directions of Swedish massage strokes are most adapted to which anatomical or physiological situation?
Definition
Lymph drainage and venous return
Term

The Heimlich maneuver is performed by


Definition

Pressing the fist into the abdomen with inward thrust

 Subdiaphragmatic thrusts

Standing behind victim with arms around waist

Term
Which of the following carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
Definition
Pulmonary arteries
Term

The main purpose of deep transverse friction is to


Definition
Separate muscle fibers
Term
The name of the joint between the skull and the 1st cervical vertebra is
Definition
Atlantooccipital joint
Term

The molecule made by mitochondria that provides the power to the cell is ________.

 

Definition
ATP
Term

Which best describes the effects of massage therapy?

 

Definition
Increased venous and lymph flow
Term

Which form does a massage therapist return to the referring physician?

 

Definition
SOAP notes
Term

A hyperirritable spot that is painful when compressed is called a(an)


Definition
 Trigger point
Term
Which statement is true about the Golgi tendon apparatus?
Definition
Detects overall tension in tendon
Term

Which vessel takes the blood from the heart to the lungs?

 

Definition
Pulmonary arteries
Term
Which of the following are involved in the abduction of the arm?
Definition
Supraspinatus and deltoid
Term
Which muscle crosses two joints?
Definition
Rectus femoris
Term
Which of the following innervate the five flexor muscles of the forearm?
Definition
Median and ulnar nerves
Term
The parasympathetic nervous system causes the body to
Definition
Decrease adrenaline and heart rate
Term
Which muscle expands the thoracic cavity?
Definition
Diaphragm
Term

Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the

 

Definition
Volar aspect of the wrist
Term
A genetic condition that results in a lack of clotting factors in the blood is
Definition
Hemophilia
Term
. If you are a business owner who employs other therapists, pays them by the hour, and provides them with benefits, you will be giving them a form at the end of the tax year called a
Definition
W- 2
Term

To get the client acclimated to your touch and to warm up the muscle, you should begin bodywork sessions with

  

Definition
Effleurage
Term

Which muscle has no attachments on the scapula?


Definition
 Pectoralis major
Term
Which facial muscle attaches into the mandible, angles of the mouth, and skin of the lower face?
Definition
Platysma
Term
Which muscle would be paralyzed if the sciatic nerve were severed?
Definition
Biceps femoris
Term

Deep compressive strokes result in

  

Definition
Increased circulation and hyperemia
Term
The muscle that does not attach to the humerus is the
Definition
Biceps brachii
Term
A client who has an area of inflammation because of a torn muscle would benefit from
Definition

Cryotherapy

Term
Sciatic nerve damage diminishes ability to
Definition
Flex the knee
Term
Inflammation of the walls of the vein is called
Definition
Phlebitis
Term
A bursae sack is usually located
Definition
Between the bone and a tendon
Term
The following deviations that suggest the need for evaluation and referral for cardiovascular clients are
Definition

Pulse over 90 or under 60

 Red, warm, or hard veins

Pain and tenderness of extremities

Term
The shoulder joint is called the
Definition
Glenohumeral joint
Term
One example of an endangerment site is
Definition
The axillary area
Term

What nerve innervates the quadriceps?

 

Definition
Femoral
Term

. During the interview and health history, the therapist may discover a pain area and find a need to evaluate the ____________ before the massage, in order to enhance the therapeutic goals of the client.

 

Definition

Gait

Posture

Term
In the supine position a bolster is placed under the _______________ to take pressure off the lower back.
Definition
Knees
Term
To mobilize the hip through its full ROM, bend the leg,
Definition

Adduct diagonally, extend, abduct diagonally

Circumduct the flexed hip

Term

Self- awareness and self- care for a massage therapist is essential to

 

Definition

Balance the body and mind

 Offer more to the client

 Maintain balance, strength, and stamina

Term
What is the name of the fracture of the distal end of the radius in which the distal fragment is displaced posteriorly?
Definition
Colles’ fracture
Term

After a severe burn, a patient may require a(n) ________, in which skin is removed from an unaffected area of his body and moved to the burned area.

Definition
Autograft
Term

The primary ossification center in long bones is located in the ________.

Definition
Diaphysis
Term

The following is a key component of principles:

Definition
Individual code of integrity.
Term
Connective tissue of the skin is developed from ________.
Definition
Fibroblasts
Term

The spinal column and bones of the middle ear are part of the ________ skeleton.

Definition
Axial
Term

Myositis ossificans is…

Definition
A deposit of calcium in the midst of soft tissue
Term

Which type of muscle will not regenerate once it is severely damaged?

Definition
Cardiac
Term
The myofilaments used during muscle contractions will return to their resting state when the ________ relax
Definition
Sarcomeres
Term

In general, a professional Code of Ethics establishes:

Definition
Guidelines for conduct
Term

The stationary attachment of the muscle is called the ________.

Definition
Point of origin
Term
The ends of long bones are known as the ________.
Definition
Epiphyses
Term

Approximately ________ percent of the body's weight comes from its muscles.

Definition
50
Term

Skeletal muscles are able to contract ________ times faster than smooth muscle.

Definition
50
Term

Strains are…

 

Definition
Injury to muscles
Term

A postural deviation that is functional means that…

Definition
The soft tissues have pulled the joint of the spine into various over-emphasized curves
Term

The best way to prevent sexual misconduct/harassment is to:

Definition

Know the impact of one’s own sexuality and the sexuality of others.

Understand the potential legal consequences.

Obtain training in understanding of power and roles.

Learn appropriate ways of behaving toward both sexes.

Term

Sexuality is different from sex in that sexuality:

Definition
Encompasses biological, psychological and cultural influences.
Term

The skin is attached to the muscles of the body by the ________ layer.

Definition
Hypodermis
Term

Which is the best description of Paget's disease?

Definition
A chronic disorder in which healthy bone is replaced with poorly organized fibrous connective tissue

Term

The integumentary system plays an important role in regulating the body's ________.

Definition
Temperature
Term
Arteriol embolism is often a complication of...
Definition
Atherosclerosis
Term
If a person is deficient in Vitamin B12 he or she may go on to develop...
Definition
pernicious anemia
Term
A person with untreated leukemia is likely to die of...
Definition
infection or excessive bleeding
Term
The term tachycardia means...
Definition
fast heart rate
Term
The skills most necessary for effective team case management are...
Definition

critical thinking, communication and collaboration,

client policies tight scheduling, and a good sense of humor,

good planning, thorough understanding of the market, and organization

Term
The study of disease is also known as...
Definition
pathophysiology
Term
The most effective treatment plan for cold is...
Definition
rest, fluids, and good nutrition
Term
When setting fees the practitioner must take into consideration...
Definition

what the clientele will expect and what other clients will think,

what other practitioners are charging within the profession and region,

what the clientele can afford and are willing to pay

Term
A sign that could be an indication of diabetes is breath that smells like...
Definition
fruity flavored chewing gum
Term
The spermatic cord carries material from...
Definition
The scrotum into the pelvic cavity
Term
The following is a key component of principles...
Definition
individual code of integrity
Term
This disease occurs when a mutation in the DNA of one or more stem cells in the bone marrow causes the production of multitudes of nonfunctioning leukocytes.  This is called...
Definition
leukemia
Term
The study of physiology deal with...
Definition
functions
Term
The chemical operations occuring within the body that are necessary for conversions of nutrients are collectively know as...
Definition
metabolism
Term
A client complains of a "deep ache" in one leg. It is visibly larger than the other and the skin is cooler. When the ankle is pressed, a small dimple remains at the site of contact. What condition is probably present?
Definition
Thrombophlebitis
Term
Positive feedback is necessary in...
Definition
childbirth
Term
Which muscle adducts and medially rotates the femur at the hip?
Definition
pectineus
Term
Self awareness and self-care for a massage therapist is essential to...
Definition

balance the body and mind

offer more to the client

maintain balance, strength, and stamina

Term
Which gland secretes insulin?
Definition
pancreas
Term
The pathogen associated with boils is...
Definition
aggressive and contagious
Term
The clots that break loose in the venous system to cause pulmonary embolism generally begin in...
Definition
the thigh or pelvis
Term
Which muscle crosses two joints?
Definition
Rectus femoris
Term
In this type of anemia the hemoglobin in red blood cells collapses, leaving the cells deformed.
Definition
Sickle cell anemia
Term
A causitive agent for ringworm is...
Definition
dermatophyte
Term
A causative agent for acute bronchitis is...
Definition
Any combination of infectious agents can cause acute bronchitis
Term
Which is not a symptom of metabolic syndrome?
Definition
vomiting and diarrhea
Term
The characteristic rash associated with cellulitis is caused by...
Definition
The corosive enzymes produced by the infectious agent
Term
Cellulitis is...
Definition
A systemic streptococcal infection that begins in the skin
Term
The three basic parts of a medical term include...
Definition
prefix, word root, suffix
Term
When is flu most communicable?
Definition
Between exposure and up to 10 days after symptoms have resolved
Term
Pulmonary embolism is often a complication of...
Definition
Deep vein thrombosis
Term
Another name for a small bruise visible in the skin is called...
Definition
ecchymosis
Term
Policies create...
Definition
Boundaries of expectation
Term
Massage for a woman recovering from a spontaneous or elective abortion is...
Definition
appropriate with caution for the risk of bleeding and blood clotting
Term
The phase of metabolism in which the breakdown of nutrients occurs is known as...
Definition
catabolism
Term
Reproductive disorders of women are of special interest to massage therapists because...
Definition
pelvic organs may be displaced as a result of past conditions
Term
What system is known as the mathmatical language of anatomy and physiology?
Definition
metric system
Term
What hormone has a powerful anti-inflammatory action but is damaging to connective tissue?
Definition
cortisol
Term
With your client in the supine position, how do you expose the serratus anterior?
Definition
Horizontal abduction of the arm
Term
The action of the deltoid muscles working as a group is...
Definition
abduction
Term
In the United States diabetes is the leading cause of...
Definition

lower extremity amputations

new blindness

renal failure

Term
If blood clots that form on the arterial side of the venous system break off and travel, they will go to the...
Definition

any of these:

coronary artery, carotid artery, renal artery

Term
Ketoacidosis is a diabetic emergency involving...
Definition
A lack of insulin with Type 1 diabetes
Term
Which is probably not a symptom of anemia?
Definition
Intolerance to heat
Term
The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis. The response that opposes an action is known as a/an...
Definition
negative feedback loop
Term
What is the insertion point of levator scapulae?
Definition
Superior angle of the scapula
Term
Gross anatomy is also known as...
Definition
Macroscopic anatomy
Term
Boils usually occur...
Definition
one at a time
Term
Cells that line the respiratory tract are equipped with tiny filaments called cilia. The purpose of these extensions is to...
Definition
help move mucus with trapped pathogens and particulate matter along the respiratory tract for removal
Term
An example of Gross Anatomy would be...
Definition
viewing an x-ray film
Term
Which muscles are adductors?
Definition
Latissimus dorsi and pectoralis
Term
Most cells in the body are nourished by way of...
Definition
diffusion
Term
If a practitioner decides to break client confidentiality due to legal or ethical considerations, s/he should first...
Definition
discuss her/his rational with the client
Term
With the elbow flexed, which muscle supinates the palm?
Definition
Supinator
Term
Who is the most at risk for "common cold?"
Definition
Young children
Term
A longstanding unresolved hematoma may lead to...
Definition
myositis ossificans
Term
A client who takes anticoagulant drugs to manage their condition should...
Definition
receive generally light work that does not risk bruising
Term
Another term for miscarriage is...
Definition
spontaneous abortion
Term
Persons with hemophilia are at increased risk to develop...
Definition
arthritis
Term
Which of the statements is correct?
Definition
The key to good case management is communication between the client and the primary practitioner, as well as all practitioners involved in the case
Term
In general, where do the flexors of the wrist originate?
Definition
medial epicondyle of the humerus
Term
An individual's code of action and source of integrity is their system of...
Definition
principles
Term
The most common complication of an incomplete spontaneous or elective abortion is...
Definition
infection in the uterus
Term
A hyperirritable spot that is painful when compressed is called a(an)...
Definition
trigger point
Term
The real difference between ethics and values is...
Definition
ethics is largely agreed upon by society and values are individual by nature
Term
Diabetes mellitus refers to any problem in which...
Definition
Blood glucose is too high, leading to the excreting of glucose in the urine
Term
Which vessel takes the blood from the heart to the lungs?
Definition
Pulmonary arteries
Term
Which is best to prevent adhesions in muscle tissue?
Definition
Friction and effleurage
Term
Which muscle stabilizes the humerus in the glenoid cavity and abducts the humerus?
Definition
supraspinatus
Term
Which of the following carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
Definition
pulmonary arteries
Term
What movements are best used before sports?
Definition
Friction and tapotement
Term
What is the insertion of brachioradialis?
Definition
Styloid process of the radius
Term
What is the origin of teres minor?
Definition
axillary border of the scapula
Term
If a client’s condition is outside the massage technician’s scope of practice, the technician should
Definition
 Refer the client to the proper professional
Term
Abnormalities in gait are found throughout the postural chain by assessing which body landmarks?
Definition

Top of the iliac crests
 

Top of the fibular heads
 

Rami of mandible and ears

Term
Good bookkeeping for healing arts professionals can
Definition
 Increase legitimate tax deductions
Term
In which massage technique should the fingers move tissue under the skin but not the skin itself?
Definition
Friction
Term
Which meridian is lateral to the midsagittal line of the posterior cervical vertebrae?
Definition
Bladder
Term
Client files are important because
 
Definition

The Internal Revenue Service requires record keeping
 

Practitioners must keep well informed of clients’ needs
 

You have documented your “ work” on clients


Term
A survivor of abuse can benefit from massage by
 
Definition

Feeling a sense of safeness
 

Releasing or letting go some of the abuse
  Retrieving memory

Term
When massaging the lateral head of the fibula, of which structure should you be careful?
Definition
Peroneal nerve
Term
Injuries that have a gradual onset or reoccur often are called
Definition
chronic
Term
An excessively rapid heartbeat is known as
Definition
Tachycardia
Term
When opening a massage business, helpful resources include  
Definition

Chamber of Commerce
 

Accountant


Small Business Administration

Term
Avoid using which type of oil in massage?
Definition
Mineral
Term
Beneficial techniques to market professional skills include
Definition

Publications and presentations
 

Business cards and brochures


Donation of services

Term
The nerve that supplies the adductors of the thigh is the
Definition
Obturator nerve
Term
What name may be given to a muscle that acts on the thumb?
Definition
Pollicis
Term
Which condition is always a contraindication for massage?
Definition
Phlebitis
Term
A basic pattern of energy for the stomach channel is
 
Definition
 7 – 9 am
Term
As an alternative to a commercial ice pack, put ice cubes into a
Definition
Plastic bag
Term
Hypercontraction of the pectoralis minor causes rounded shoulders. Which muscle would be weak and overstretched?
Definition
Rhomboids
Term
Which is higher than normal adult body temperature?
Definition
39° C
Term
Which rotator cuff muscle is positioned anterior on the scapula?
Definition
Subscapularis
Term
Aligning major body segments through manipu-lation of connective tissue is the
Definition
Rolfing method
Term
What is the insertion for pectoralis major?
Definition
 Lateral bicipital groove
Term
Which muscle elevates and depresses the scapula?
 
Definition
Trapezius
Term
If you are a self- employed massage therapist, you must file
Definition
Form 1040 and Social Security Self- Employment Tax form
Term
You should never massage someone who is under the influence of drugs or alcohol because the client
 
Definition

 May not be in control of him- or herself
  May say or do something inappropriate


May accuse you of saying or doing something inappropriate

Term
All of the following dorsiflex the ankle except
Definition
Peroneus longus
Term
What type of insurance do MTs buy to cover their work in case a client sues?
 
Definition
Malpractice
Term
Which aims most specifically to passively stretch muscle?
Definition
Effleurage
Term
The exchange of O 2 and CO 2 takes place in the
 
Definition
Alveoli
Term
Manipulation of the occipital regions of the neck primarily affects
Definition
BL and GB meridians
Term
The thoracic duct drains the
Definition
Head, neck, chest, left limbs
Term
Cross- massage must be applied in which direction to the fibers?
Definition
At right angles
Term
Massage treatment of the chest should never be done over the
Definition
Female nipples
Term
Vodder’s manual lymph drainage ( MLD) was developed for the specific purpose of
 
Definition
Promoting lymph flow from tissue
Term
The muscles, from medial to lateral, are
Definition
Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris
Term
Massage is contraindicated for which of the following conditions?
 
Definition
 High blood pressure
Term
Which erector spinae muscle is the most medial of the group?
 
Definition
Spinalis
Term
The Amma therapy is a full- body manipulation of the coetaneous regions, 12 organ channels, governing and conception vessels, as well as
 
Definition
Tendino- muscle channels
Term
The iliopsoas flexes the hip because of its insertion on the
Definition
 Lesser trochanter
Term
Friction, percussion, and vibration are techniques that
Definition
stimulate
Term
The tricuspid valve is found between the
Definition
Right atrium and right ventricle
Term
Petrissage beginning just distal to the medial condyle and moving proximal to the gluteal fold affects what muscles?
Definition
Medial hamstrings
Term
How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
Definition
12
Term
Sciatic nerve damage diminishes ability to
Definition
flex the knee
Term
With the elbow flexed, which muscle supinates the palm?
Definition
supinator
Term
If a person is suffering from heat cramps,
 
Definition

 Do not give liquid with caffeine or alcohol
  Do not give any medication
 

Cool with compresses at neck, groin, and armpits

Term
Which is a band of strong, fibrous tissue that connects the articular ends of bones and binds them together?
Definition
Ligament
Term
The draping method that covers the table and wraps the client is called
Definition
Full sheet
Term
Massage reappeared during the
Definition
 Renaissance
Term
The attempt to bring the structure of the body into alignment around a central axis is called
 
Definition
Structural integration
Term
Which statement most accurately describes the meridian system?
Definition
12 meridians and 2 vessels are pathways in which energy moves toward the surface of the body, affecting organs
Term
Connective tissue massage ( CTM) is a useful technique for
Definition
Loosening tissue following surgery or trauma
Term
The analgesic effect of ice massage is to
 
Definition
Block pain- impulse conduction
Term
Deep strokes and kneading techniques can cause an increase in
Definition
Blood flow
Term
When administering first aid, your goal is to obtain all the necessary information related to the injury. You should conduct a primary survey of the situation, which includes
 
Definition

Checking the ABCs ( airway, breathing, circulation) and hemorrhaging
 

Using universal precautions when administer-ing any first aid
 

Assessing the victim’s immediate condition and any unforeseen problems

Term
In which directions do yin meridians flow?
Definition
Inferior to superior
Term
Which stroke most often begins and ends a massage?
Definition
Effleurage
Term
What action does piriformis play?
Definition
Abducts and laterally rotates
Term
When giving CPR to a 6- year- old child, you use the
 
Definition
Heel of one hand
Term
Which muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve?
 
Definition
Deltoid
Term
Active assistive joint movement requires
Definition
Client and therapist moving the extremity together
Term
Cancer is a disease that can be spread through the
Definition
Lymphatic and blood system
Term
Which condition is present when there is an injury of the ulnar nerve at the elbow?
Definition
Flaccidity
Term
Which is a type of dry heat?
Definition
sauna
Term
What is the action for the gluteus maximus?
Definition
Extension of hip, lateral rotation
Term
An informed consent contains information from which the client
 
Definition

Can make decisions for his or her own protection
 

Can state the right to cancel treatment
 

Is advised of benefits/ undesirable effects

Term
What is the main purpose of performing post-event massage?
Definition
Rid the body of metabolic waste buildup
Term
The only joint where the axial skeleton articulates with the appendicular skeleton is
Definition
sternoclavicular
Term
Which modality would be best for a client who desires energy work instead of massage?
Definition
therapeutic touch
Term
Massage therapy is used in pain management for
 
Definition

 Cardiac and terminal cancer patients
 

Post- trauma patients


Post- surgical patients

Term
Which is the best to prevent adhesions in muscle tissue?
 
Definition
Friction and effleurage
Term
Acupuncture, shiatsu, polarity, and reflexology are examples of
 
Definition
Energetic manipulation
Term
The popliteus muscle of the leg
Definition
Medially rotates the tibia
Term
The parasympathetic nervous system causes the body to
Definition
 Decrease adrenaline and heart rate
Term
A typical client intake form should include
Definition
Name, address, occupation, physician, emergency number
Term
While performing passive ROM on a client, he or she reports pain. You can safely assume that the injury/ restriction involved is
Definition
Articular
Term
What muscle shares an attachment with the deltoids?
Definition
Trapezius
Term
What best describes the technique of Rolfing?
Definition
Structural integration
Term
Massage is not performed on an area that is
Definition

Bleeding


Swollen


Burned

Term
Severe varicose veins is a( an) _____ for massage.
Definition
Contraindication
Term
Which muscle plantarflexes and everts the foot?
Definition
Peroneus longus
Term
Which meridians are innervated by massaging the medial thigh?
 
Definition
KI, LIV, SP
Term
Which muscles are adductors?
Definition
Pectoralis and latissimus dorsi
Term
Which endangerment site contains the median nerve?
Definition
Cubital area of elbow
Term
We do not massage the SCM bilaterally because of the
Definition
Common carotid artery
Term
Good client records should include the
Definition
Intake, health information, treatment, and session notes
Term
Which is a true statement concerning Golgi tendon apparatus?
Definition
Detects overall tension in tendon
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