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Maxillofacial procedures General Considerations
Surgical Tech
16
Medical
Professional
02/22/2020

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Cards

Term
True or false. Maxillofacial reconstructions usually require one procedure.
Definition
False. Maxillofacial reconstructions usually involve many procedures.
Term
How may a dural tear be repaired?
Definition
by placing a suture or by sealing off the cerebral spinal fluid leak with a fat, fascia, or muscle graft.
Term
Open reduction techniques often require the use of what type of fixation device?
Definition
Internal fixation devices
Term
autogenous bone graft are harvested from
Definition
the iliac crest, ribs or calvarial bone.
Term
Homogeneous bone is from
Definition
a cadaver and is obtained from a bone bank
Term
Why is it important to organize instruments so that the surgeon may obtain instruments independently?
Definition
The surgical technologist may be expected to fill the role of surgical assistant and may be using both hands to retract
Term
What type of shield may be used to protect patients eyes?
Definition
corneal shield
Term
What position is the patient in?
Definition
supine with head positioned to provide maximum exposure.
Term
the controls on the power equipment must be in the _____ position when preparing the tool for use or when it is not in operation
Definition
safe
Term
local anesthetic with epinephrine may be used in conjunction with
Definition
general anesthesia to reduce bleeding and minimize postoperative pain
Term
True or false. All implanted devices need to be recorded.
Definition
True
Term
What type of xenograft material is often used?
Definition
coral
Term
Graft materials can be used to
Definition
fill defects from bone loss, fill cavities to promote osteogenesis, and to support a weak reduction
Term
What basic techniques will be used repeatedly?
Definition
placement of arch bars, wires and plates and screws.
Term
during positioning, what can be used to stabilize the head?
Definition
donut or foam headrest.
Term
During positioning, are the arms tucked or out?
Definition
arms are tucked at patients side and ulnar nerves are protected.
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