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The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes. |
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Any substance that has a definite composition. |
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A measure of the amount of matter |
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Anything that has mass and takes up space. |
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Smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element. |
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A pure substance made of only one kind of atom. |
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A substance that is made from the atomsof two or more elements that are chemically bonded. |
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Depend on the amount of matter that is present. |
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Do not depend on the amount of matter present. |
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A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance |
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A physical change of a substance from one state to another. |
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State has definite volume and definite shape. |
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State has a definite volume but an indefinite shape. |
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A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons. |
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Relates to a substance's ability to undergo changes that transform it into different substances. |
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Chemical change/ chemical reaction |
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A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances. |
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The substances that are formed by the chemical change. |
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The substances that are formed by the chemical change. |
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A blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties. |
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Also called homogeneous mixtures. |
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Has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture. |
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The vertical columns of the periodic table. |
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The horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table. |
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An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity. |
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An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. |
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An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals. |
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