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Matter & Change key terms
Ch 1 key terms
28
Chemistry
Not Applicable
03/23/2004

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Term
Chemistry
Definition
The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes.
Term
Chemical
Definition
Any substance that has a definite composition.
Term
Mass
Definition
A measure of the amount of matter
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Term
Atom
Definition
Smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.
Term
Element
Definition
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
Term
Compound
Definition
A substance that is made from the atomsof two or more elements that are chemically bonded.
Term
Extensive properties
Definition
Depend on the amount of matter that is present.
Term
Intensive properties
Definition
Do not depend on the amount of matter present.
Term
Physical change
Definition
A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
Term
Change of state
Definition
A physical change of a substance from one state to another.
Term
Solid
Definition
State has definite volume and definite shape.
Term
Liquid
Definition
State has a definite volume but an indefinite shape.
Term
Plasma
Definition
A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons.
Term
Chemical property
Definition
Relates to a substance's ability to undergo changes that transform it into different substances.
Term
Chemical change/ chemical reaction
Definition
A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances.
Term
Reactants
Definition
The substances that are formed by the chemical change.
Term
Products
Definition
The substances that are formed by the chemical change.
Term
Mixture
Definition
A blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties.
Term
Homogeneous
Definition
Uniform in composition
Term
Solutions
Definition
Also called homogeneous mixtures.
Term
Heterogeneous
Definition
Not uniform throughout.
Term
Pure substances
Definition
Has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture.
Term
Groups/ families
Definition
The vertical columns of the periodic table.
Term
Periods
Definition
The horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table.
Term
Metal
Definition
An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Term
Nonmetal
Definition
An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
Term
Metalloid
Definition
An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals.
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