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        Definition 
        
        | An equation that can be written in the form a1x1 + a2x2 + ... + anxn = b. where b and the coefficients a1....an are real or complex numbers |  
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        | The set of all linear combinations of v.....vp. Also the subspace spanned (or generated) b v1......vp |  
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        Definition 
        
        | a linear system with at least one solution |  
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        Definition 
        
        | a linear system with no solution |  
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        Definition 
        
        | a matrix whose entries are the coefficients of a system of linear equations |  
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        Definition 
        
        | A marix made up of a coefficient matrix for a lineaer system and one or more columns to the right. Each extra column contains the constants from the right side of a system with the given coefficient matrix. |  
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        Term 
        
        | row operation (three permitted types) |  
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        Definition 
        
        switch the rows addition subtraction multiplications |  
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        Definition 
        
        | two matrices for which there exists a finite sequence of row operrations that transforms one matrix into another |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
        
        | A reduced echelon matrix that is row equivalent to a given matrix |  
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        Definition 
        
        | the leftmost nonzero entry in a row of a matrix |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | a position in a matrix A that corresponds to a leading entry in an echelon form of A |  
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        Definition 
        
        | A column that contains a pivot position |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | any variable in a linear system that is not a basic variable |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
        
        | a list of numbers; a matrix with only one column. In general any element of a vector space. |  
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        Definition 
        
        | A matrix with only one column, or a single column of a matrix that has several columns |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | A matrix with only one row, or a single row of a matrix that has several rows. |  
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        Definition 
        
        | a sum of scalar multiples of vectors. The scalars are called weights |  
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        Definition 
        
        | a real number used to multiply either a vector or a matrix |  
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        Definition 
        
        | the scalars used in linear combinations |  
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        Term 
        
        | Homogenous system of equations |  
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        Definition 
        
        | an equation of the form Ax=o possibly written as a vector equation or as a system of linear equations |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | The solution x=0 of a homogenous equation Ax=0 |  
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        Definition 
        
        | A non zero solutoin of a homogeneous equation or system of homogeneous equations |  
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        Term 
        
        | parametric form of a solution set |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | transformation function, mapping |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
        
        | The set of all vectors x for which Tx is defined |  
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        Definition 
        
        | the set Rm that contains the range of T/ In general if T maps a vector space V into vector space W, then W is called the codomain of T |  
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        Definition 
        
        | The set of all vectors of the form T(x) for some x in the domain of T. |  
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        Definition 
        
        | The vector T(x) assigned to x by T |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
        
        | A mapping x-->rx for some scalar r, with 0 |  
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        Definition 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | standard matrix for a linear transformation |  
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        Definition 
        
        | the matrix A such that Tx = Ax for all x in the domain of T |  
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