Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Maternal OB 3
OB 3
58
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
04/14/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Involution
Definition
rapid reduction in size of uterus
Term
Engrossment
Definition
Father demonstrating interest in infant
Term
Engorgement
Definition
Hard, painful of breast. feed
Term
Puerperium
Definition
fourth stage of labor
6 weeks
Term
Subinvolution
Definition
failure of the uterus to return to a nonpregnant state
Term
Fundus Uterus
Definition
Inmediately after delivery=midline 2cm below the level of the umbilicus
12 hours= 1 cm above the umbilicus
1 cm or 1 finger each day
10 days descend into the pelvis not feel
Term
3rd week
Definition
endometrium is restored except placental site
Term
6 week
Definition
placental site healed. uterus returns to pre pregnant state
Term
Fundus should remain
Definition
firm all the times
Term
Fundus Boggy soft
Definition
blood clot formation, disruption of uterine
Massage
Term
Displacement of the uterus
Definition
full bladder
Term
Postpartum Vital signs
Definition
Temperature: increase to 100.4. Dehaydration first 24 hours. After that indicative of infection

Pulse: bradycardia. decreased flow of venous blood. Tachycardia complication, blood loos, infection

BP: like 1st trimester. Decreased indicative of uterine hemorrhage. HTN with headaches and visual changes further assessment

Respiration: normal. Increase with pain , blood loss.
Term
Cervix
Definition
Never regains nulliparous appearance
Soft after birth
Clases by 4-6 day 2 finger
End of 1 week admits 1 finger
Heal 6 weeks like a circle Jagged slit
Term
Vagina
Definition
6-10 weeks normal
relaxed, edematous after delivery
Ruggae 3 weeks
Dyspareunia low estrogen
Term
REEDA
Definition
Redness
Edema
Ecchymosis
Discharge
Aproximation
Term
Lochia
Definition
Rubra- dark red 2-3 days
Serosa-4-10 days
Alba- three weeks clear
Term
Scant amount
Definition
less than 1 inch in 1 hour pad
Term
Light amount
Definition
less than 4 inches in 1 hour
Term
Moderate amount
Definition
less than 6 inches in 1 hour
Term
Heavy
Definition
saturated pad in 1 hour
Term
Presence of clots
Definition
inadequeate uterine contractions allow bleeding. more than 1 cm
Term
Breast and Lactation
Definition
1-2 colustrum
3-4 filling
beyond 4 engorged.
Prolactin and oxitocin anterior pituitary
Oxytocin letdown reflex sucking
decreased in progesterone and estrogen
Term
Amenorreah during breastfeeding
Definition
GnRH gonadotropin releasing hormone
Term
GI System
Definition
not BM 2-3 days after delivery
Bowel sound laxatives
Normal within one week
hemorrhoids
Cesarean flatulence, bowel tone few days
Term
Renal System
Definition
Normal 1 month after
Diuresis 12 hours 3000 cc/day
Distende bladder risk PPH and UTI
Term
if fundus is higher that expected on palpation and its not in midline
Definition
bladder distention
Term
Lab Values
Definition
3-4 weeks homeostasis
WBC-elevated after delivery
Activation of clotting factor-thrombophlebitis
Hemotocrit increased 2-3% 500 cc of blood loss
Term
Postpartal diaphoresis
Definition
normal, helps to restore plasma levels
Term
Weight loss
Definition
6-8 weeks normal weight
Fetus and placenta 10-12 lbs
Perspiration & diuresis 5-8 lbs
Involution and lochia 2-3
Term
Afterpains
Definition
multiparas common
Primiparas no afterpains
Oxytocin
Mild anagelsic 1 hr before breast feeding, bedtime
Term
Maternal role attainment
Definition
anticipatory stage
Formal stage=baby born guidance
Informal stage= own choices
Personal stage= new role
Term
Reva Rubin
Definition
Taking in= first few days exhausted
Taking hold some task 2-3 days after delivery
Letting go define new role
Term
Bonding Attachement
Definition
mother: face to face. eye to eye
Acquaintace phase: face position, sounds, fingertip
Father: engrossment, reciprocity
Term
PP Blues
Definition
resolves 10-14 days
Mood swings, crying, anger, difficulty sleeping
Term
Care Vital signs
Definition
Vaginal delivery: Q15 x1 hour; Q30 2 hours, Q8 or more frequently if bogginess, heavy lochia, funds, lochia, episiotomy, ice, rest and nutrition

Cesarean: Q5, then Q15 when stable, O2 status, I&O, foley, incision, dressing, post anesthesia
Term
BUBBLE HE
Definition
Breast
Uterus
Bladder
Bowel
Lochia
Episiotomy

Homan sign
Emotional status
Term
Breast
Definition
Bra
No cream
no perfums
Empty
Assess nipples, palpate

Nonlactating
no sex, no heat stimulation, no water, do not express milk
Term
Contraception
Definition
Progesterone only pill
coitos safe after lochia ends
Ovulation can occur
Vaginal discomfort with sex due to hormonal imbalances
Term
PPH
Definition
early hemorrhage first 24 hours
Late hemorrhage 24 hours after delivery
Term
blood loss
Definition
vaginal birth 500 ml
cesarean birth 1000 ml
Decrease in HCT 10 points btw fluid replacement need
atony or deterrents
Term
Four T
Definition
Tone
Trauma
Tissue
Thrombin
Term
Lack of uterine muscle tone
Definition
Oxytocin and methergine
massage
Term
Subinvolution
Definition
Failure of uterus to return to normal after pregnancy
lochia rubra freater than 2 weeks
Term
Signs of PPH
Definition
Excessive bleeding
Boody fundus
Abnormal clots
High temperature
Pelvic discomfort
Bleeding from a firm uterus
Decreased BP
Hematoma
LOC
Term
Methergine
Definition
Causes uterine contractions. watch for HTN. Do not mix
Term
oxytocin
Definition
Stimulates uterine smooth muscle ad produces contractions. IM no IV.
Term
Hemabate
Definition
stimulates contractions on the myometrium. PO contraindication with asthma or glaucoma. very expensive
Term
Cytotec
Definition
act as a prostaglandin powerfull contractions of the myometrium. Rectal.
Term
Endometrittis
Definition
most common postpartal infection
Inflammation of the endometrium
Chlamydia
Term
mastitis management
Definition
bedrest
Fluid intake
Supportive bra
Do not use soap, cream, perfumes
Frequent breast feeding
Hot cold compressess
Analgesic
Hygiene
Term
Thromboembolic Disease
Definition
formation of clot in blood vessels
SVT
DVT
PE
Early ambulation
stockings
fluids
No smoking, no crossing legs
Elevation
Term
Thrombolytic disease
Definition
heparin til reaches 1.5 -2
Warfarin 2-3 months
analgesics
Term
PP
Definition
PP Blues
Depression
PP psychosis
Term
Contraindication of Brestfeeding
Definition
Maternal HIV
Maternal simplex herpes
Galatosemia
Maternal drug abuse
Maternal chemotherapy, litheum consumption
untreated tuberculosis
Term
Diagonal conjugated
Definition
12.5 to 13 cm from symphysis to sacrum
Term
Obstetric conjugated
Definition
determine if presenting part can engage. SUBSTRACTING 1.5 TO 2 CM From the diagonal conjugate
Term
OB
Definition
Term
transverse diameter
Definition
13.5 cm or more
Supporting users have an ad free experience!