Term
| effect of antiretroviral drugs on MTCT of AIDS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
an affordable AIDS drug
safe for use with bf
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Term
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Definition
| AIDS drug that is mostly used in the West due to it's cost |
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Term
| delivery method that reduces MTCT of AIDS |
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Definition
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Term
HSV-1
breastfeeding implication |
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Definition
| mother can breastfeed as long as no active lesions are on the breast near baby's mouth |
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Term
chickenpox
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
-if mother contracts virus around time of delivery or within 48 hours after birth bf should be delayed until lesions crust over
-if mother and baby both have lesions they can be together |
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Term
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Definition
| the virus that causes chickenpox |
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Term
Cytomegalovirus
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
does transfer to the milk but
breastfeeding should continue
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Term
rubella virus
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
can be passed into milk
breastfeeding should continue
baby will develop antibodies from exposure |
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Term
HBV
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
Hepititis B virus
baby may breastfeed but needs to receive vaccine HBIG within 12 hours after birth |
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Term
HCV
breastfeeding implication |
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Definition
Hepatitis C
mothers should continue to breastfeed unless HCV is acquired after delivery (because no neutralizing antibodies are present) |
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Term
HTLV-1
definition and breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
-Human Lymphotrophic Virus
-linked with T-cell leukemia and lymphoma
-breastfeeding is not advised
-it may be possible to breastfeed for a short time (up to 6 months) as there is some passively acquired antibodies in the baby until 9 months
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Term
West Nile Virus
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
| no reason not to breastfeed |
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Term
| 2 viruses that usually mean breastfeeding is discouraged |
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Definition
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Term
Type 1 diabetes
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
allowed to breastfeed
may have lower prolactin concentrations leading to 1 day delay of lactogenisis II |
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Term
hypothyroidism
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
-mother with well managed thyroid hormone levels can breastfeed
-not well managed = low milk supply
-levels should be rechecked and adjusted frequently |
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Term
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Definition
-polycystic ovarian syndromes
-high levels of testosterone produce excess body hair, unusual breast development (maybe hypoplasia), obesity |
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Term
PCOS
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
| Difficulty producing enough milk. Can be due to lack of glandular tissue or disruption in the production of lactation hormones |
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Term
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Definition
-manifest during pregnancy
-ovaries enlarged by multiple cysts that produce testosterone
-lactogenisis will not begin until testosterone levels drop, usually several weeks postpartum at which point breastfeeding is possible |
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Term
cystic fibrosis
definition and symptoms |
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Definition
-dysfunction of the exocrine (excreting) glands
-causes thick sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract, and other parts of the body |
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Term
cysitic fibrosis
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
-mother should be encouraged to bf
-because mom's with cf are chronic carriers of bacteria they pass antibodies to baby
- Mom will need close nutritional monitoring and extra calories |
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Term
Tuberculosis
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
| if mother has been treated and is no longer contagious should breastfeed |
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Term
GBS
definition and breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
-group B streptococcus
-leading cause of infant sepsis
-given IV antibiotics mom can bf |
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Term
MRSA
definition and symptoms |
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Definition
-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
-bacterial infection, strain of S.aureus
-can enter a cut and cause infection in skin, can also cause infection in more serious ways (heart, lungs, blood, bones)
-often is hospital acquired |
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Term
MRSA
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
| if there are lesions on the breast, mastitis, or abscess (or drainage) bf should be suspended for 24hours while mom undergoes treatment |
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Term
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Definition
| immediate skin-to-skin contact |
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Term
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Definition
lupus
rheumatoid arthritis |
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Term
Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
breastfeeding implications |
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Definition
symptoms usually get better during pregnacy but flair up again postpartum
otherwise breastfeeding should be encouraged though women with lupus sometimes have low milk supply |
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